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我正在使用 Elasticsearch 桶聚合。我有一组文档,每个文档都有一个类别字段,它是一个数组。我需要获取每个类别的计数以及搜索结果。但目前,我得到了错误的 doc_count。
这是我的聚合查询
{
"aggs" : {
"category" : {
"terms" : {
"field" : "category.keyword"
}
}
}
下面是我使用错误的 doc_count 得到的结果。
{
"took": 1,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 1,
"successful": 1,
"skipped": 0,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": {
"value": 112,
"relation": "eq"
},
"max_score": 1.0,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "pages",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "ljrbn3ABGDJu_xG-W2Mm",
"_score": 1.0,
"_source": {
"title": "testing code.",
"location_en": "Europe",
"location_fr": "Europe-Fr",
"start_date": "2020-03-03 10:05:17",
"end_date": "2020-03-13 10:05:17",
"category": [
"job",
"university",
"europe",
"researcher",
"law"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "pages",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "lzrbn3ABGDJu_xG-W2PX",
"_score": 1.0,
"_source": {
"title": "Test",
"slug": "Test",
"location_en": "Asia",
"location_fr": "Asia-Fr",
"start_date": "2020-03-03 10:05:18",
"end_date": "2020-03-13 10:05:18",
"category": [
"job",
"uppsala-university",
"asia",
"PhD",
"history"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "pages",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "mDrbn3ABGDJu_xG-W2Pl",
"_score": 1.0,
"_source": {
"title": "Test",
"slug": "Test",
"location_en": "Europe",
"location_fr": "Europe-Fr",
"start_date": "2020-03-03 10:05:18",
"end_date": "2020-03-13 10:05:18",
"category": [
"job",
"university",
"europe",
"researcher",
"law"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "pages",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "mTrbn3ABGDJu_xG-XGOO",
"_score": 1.0,
"_source": {
"title": "Test",
"slug": "Test",
"location_en": "Asia",
"location_fr": "Asia-Fr",
"start_date": "2020-03-03 10:05:18",
"end_date": "2020-03-13 10:05:18",
"category": [
"job",
"university",
"asia",
"PhD",
"history"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "pages",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "mjrbn3ABGDJu_xG-XGOb",
"_score": 1.0,
"_source": {
"title": "testing world",
"location_en": "Europe",
"location_fr": "Europe-Fr",
"start_date": "2020-03-03 10:05:18",
"end_date": "2020-03-13 10:05:18",
"category": [
"job",
"university",
"europe",
"researcher",
"law"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "pages",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "mzrbn3ABGDJu_xG-XWNG",
"_score": 1.0,
"_source": {
"title": "hello",
"slug": "Helloo",
"short_description_en": "Helloo",
"location_en": "Asia",
"location_fr": "Asia-Fr",
"start_date": "2020-03-03 10:05:18",
"end_date": "2020-03-13 10:05:18",
"category": [
"job",
"university",
"asia",
"PhD",
"history"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "pages",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "nDrbn3ABGDJu_xG-XWNU",
"_score": 1.0,
"_source": {
"title": "Hello",
"slug": "helloo",
"short_description_en": "hello worldf",
"location_en": "Europe",
"location_fr": "Europe-Fr",
"start_date": "2020-03-03 10:05:18",
"end_date": "2020-03-13 10:05:18",
"category": [
"job",
"university",
"europe",
"researcher",
"law"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "pages",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "nTrbn3ABGDJu_xG-XmMF",
"_score": 1.0,
"_source": {
"title": "Test",
"slug": "test",
"short_description_en": "Test",
"location_en": "Asia",
"location_fr": "Asia-Fr",
"start_date": "2020-03-03 10:05:18",
"end_date": "2020-03-13 10:05:18",
"category": [
"job",
"university",
"asia",
"PhD",
"history"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "pages",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "njrbn3ABGDJu_xG-XmMS",
"_score": 1.0,
"_source": {
"title": "Test",
"slug": "test",
"short_description_en": "Test",
"location_en": "Europe",
"location_fr": "Europe-Fr",
"start_date": "2020-03-03 10:05:18",
"end_date": "2020-03-13 10:05:18",
"category": [
"job",
"university",
"europe",
"researcher",
"law"
]
}
},
{
"_index": "pages",
"_type": "_doc",
"_id": "nzrbn3ABGDJu_xG-XmPZ",
"_score": 1.0,
"_source": {
"title": "Researcher position in accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS)",
"slug": "researcher-position-in-accelerator-mass-spectrometry-ams",
"short_description_en": "Uppsala University is a comprehensive research-intensive university with a strong international standing. Our mission is to pursue top-quality research and education and to interact constructively with society. Our most important assets are all the individuals whose curiosity and...",
"location_en": "Asia",
"location_fr": "Asia-Fr",
"start_date": "2020-03-03 10:05:18",
"end_date": "2020-03-13 10:05:18",
"category": [
"job",
"university",
"asia",
"PhD",
"history"
]
}
}
]
},
"aggregations": {
"category": {
"doc_count_error_upper_bound": 0,
"sum_other_doc_count": 0,
"buckets": [
{
"key": "job",
"doc_count": 112
},
{
"key": "university",
"doc_count": 112
},
{
"key": "PhD",
"doc_count": 56
},
{
"key": "asia",
"doc_count": 56
},
{
"key": "europe",
"doc_count": 56
},
{
"key": "history",
"doc_count": 56
},
{
"key": "law",
"doc_count": 56
},
{
"key": "researcher",
"doc_count": 56
}
]
}
}
最佳答案
众所周知,从数组中获取唯一 (doc) 计数会引起头痛。尝试使用脚本化的指标聚合
我认为这对应于您所追求的出现次数。
GET pages/_search
{
"size": 0,
"aggs": {
"scripted_non_uniques": {
"scripted_metric": {
"init_script": "state.map = [:];",
"map_script": """
if (doc.containsKey('category')) {
for (def val : doc['category.keyword']) {
if (state.map.containsKey(val)) {
// increment if existing
state.map[val] += 1;
} else {
// initialize to increment later
state.map[val] = 1;
}
}
}
""",
"combine_script": " return state",
"reduce_script": " return states"
}
}
}
}
产生以下结果(基于您示例中的 10 次匹配):
{
"took" : 17,
"timed_out" : false,
"_shards" : {
"total" : 1,
"successful" : 1,
"skipped" : 0,
"failed" : 0
},
"hits" : {
"total" : {
"value" : 10,
"relation" : "eq"
},
"max_score" : null,
"hits" : [ ]
},
"aggregations" : {
"scripted_non_uniques" : {
"value" : [
{
"map" : {
"law" : 5,
"researcher" : 5,
"university" : 9,
"asia" : 5,
"uppsala-university" : 1,
"history" : 5,
"job" : 10,
"europe" : 5,
"PhD" : 5
}
}
]
}
}
}
请注意,此脚本会多次计算一个 category
数组中的重复类别,因此您也应该考虑这种边缘情况。
例如,当您处于 for 循环中时,您可以通过调用 Debug.explain(val)
来调试脚本代码。您可以阅读有关脚本上下文的更多信息 here .
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