vba - 自动筛选后应用高级筛选

Question

我想做两次连续的过滤；第一个是我使用自动过滤器的日期，而我想对生成的结果进行高级过滤(因为我心里有“或”)。所以我首先做的是将范围变量设置为未过滤的范围。

Set rng = Range(ws.Cells(1, 1), ws.Cells(rowNos, colNos))

然后使用自动过滤器过滤给定的日期。

rng.AutoFilter Field:=1, Criteria1:=">" & lDate

因为现在有些行将被隐藏，并且我想应用高级过滤器，所以我使用了特殊单元格

rng.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).AdvancedFilter Action:=xlFilterCopy, _
    CriteriaRange:=crt, CopyToRange:=thisWB.Worksheets("Sheet3").Range("A1"), _
    Unique:=False

但是我在最后一步中遇到错误“该命令需要至少两行数据......”我确保至少有 100 行符合条件，这意味着错误不是因为缺少行。

请帮我解决这个问题。另外，如果有另一种方法可以完成任务，我会很乐意更改我的代码。我想做的是针对特定日期过滤表格，然后再次过滤两列上的值(通常使用高级过滤器完成)。

Answer 1

似乎.AdvancedFilter不适用于非连续范围。下面的代码有点拼凑，但适用于我整理的一个小示例，我想返回 > 2014 年 4 月 1 日的观察结果，其中 Foo = Yes 且 Bar = 7。我的数据表包含恰好匹配的一行所有这些标准。

Option Explicit
Sub FilterTwice()

Dim DataSheet As Worksheet, TargetSheet As Worksheet, _
    ControlSheet As Worksheet, TempSheet As Worksheet
Dim DataRng As Range, ControlRng As Range, _
    TempRng As Range
Dim lDate As Date
Dim LastRow As Long, LastCol As Long

'assign sheets for easy reference
Set DataSheet = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1")
Set ControlSheet = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet2")
Set TargetSheet = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet3")

'clear any previously-set filters
Call ClearAllFilters(DataSheet)

'assign data range
LastRow = DataSheet.Cells.Find("*", SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Row
LastCol = DataSheet.Cells.Find("*", SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Column
Set DataRng = Range(DataSheet.Cells(1, 1), DataSheet.Cells(LastRow, LastCol))

'assign a control (or critieria) range for the advanced filter
Set ControlRng = Range(ControlSheet.Cells(1, 1), ControlSheet.Cells(2, 2))

'apply date filter
lDate = "4/1/2014"
With DataRng
    .AutoFilter Field:=1, Criteria1:=">" & lDate
End With

'add a temporary sheet and copy the visible cells to create a continuous range
Set TempSheet = Worksheets.Add
DataRng.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).Copy
TempSheet.Range("A1").PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteAll

'assign temp range
LastRow = TempSheet.Cells.Find("*", SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Row
LastCol = TempSheet.Cells.Find("*", SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Column
Set TempRng = Range(TempSheet.Cells(1, 1), TempSheet.Cells(LastRow, LastCol))

'apply advanced filter to temp range and get obs where foo = yes and bar = 7
With TempRng
    .AdvancedFilter Action:=xlFilterCopy, CriteriaRange:=ControlRng, _
        CopyToRange:=TargetSheet.Range("A1"), Unique:=False
End With

'remove the temp sheet and clear filters on the data sheet
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
TempSheet.Delete
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
DataSheet.AutoFilterMode = False

End Sub

Sub ClearAllFilters(cafSheet As Worksheet)
    With cafSheet
        .AutoFilterMode = False
        If .FilterMode = True Then
            .ShowAllData
        End If
    End With
End Sub