c - sighandler 中的第二个信号调用 - 为什么？

Question

最近我发现一些代码使用 signal :

  286 static void sighandler( int signum )
  287 {   
  288     alarmed = 1;
  289     signal( signum, sighandler );
  290 }
  291 
  292 void set_alarm( int seconds )
  293 {
  294     alarmed = 0;
  295     signal( SIGALRM, sighandler );
  296     alarm( seconds );
  297 }

我很难弄清楚为什么我需要调用signal特别是2次，为什么要打电话signal在sighandler ？我知道上面的代码是做什么的，但不明白为什么我需要调用 signal 2次。

Answer 1

Handling Signals

The call to signal establishes signal handling for only one occurrence of a signal. Before the signal-handling function is called, the library resets the signal so that the default action is performed if the same signal occurs again. Resetting signal handling helps to prevent an infinite loop if, for example, an action performed in the signal handler raises the same signal again. If you want your handler to be used for a signal each time it occurs, you must call signal within the handler to reinstate it. You should be cautious in reinstating signal handling. For example, if you continually reinstate SIGINT handling, you may lose the ability to interrupt and terminate your program.

signal() 函数仅定义对下一个接收到的信号的处理，之后将恢复默认处理。因此，如果程序需要继续使用非默认处理程序处理信号，则信号处理程序有必要调用 signal()。