boost::spirit::karma 输出引号内的字符串

Question

我正在尝试使用 boost::spirit::karma 转义引号中的字符串。如果它只是一个字符串，则效果很好。但是，对于 std::vector 中 boost::variant 中的字符串，则不然。只是打印字符串确实有效，但是我不太明白为什么。

第 (1) 行工作正常，但没有达到我想要的效果。第 (2) 行应该可以做到这一点，但没有。

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/variant.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/karma.hpp>
namespace karma = boost::spirit::karma;

typedef std::vector<boost::variant<int, std::string>> ParameterList;
typedef boost::variant<int, std::string, ParameterList> Parameter;

main()
{
    using karma::int_;
    using boost::spirit::ascii::string;
    using karma::eol;
    using karma::lit;

    std::string generated;
    std::back_insert_iterator<std::string> sink(generated);

    // (1)
    karma::rule<std::back_insert_iterator<std::string>, ParameterList()> parameterListRule = (int_ | string) % lit(", "); // This works!

    // (2)
    //karma::rule<std::back_insert_iterator<std::string>, ParameterList()> parameterListRule = (int_ | (lit('"') << string << lit('"'))) % lit(", "); // This does not work

    karma::rule<std::back_insert_iterator<std::string>, Parameter()> parameterRule = (int_ | (lit('"') << string << lit('"')) | parameterListRule) << eol; // This does work, even though it also escapes the string in a pair of quotation marks

    karma::generate(sink, parameterRule, 1); // Works
    karma::generate(sink, parameterRule, "foo"); // Works
    karma::generate(sink, parameterRule, Parameter(ParameterList{1, "foo"})); // Only works using rule (1), not with (2)
    std::cout << generated;
}

Answer 1

Edited In case recursion was not the goal, here's an edited version that solves the issue and the quote escaping: Live on Coliru (or just source here)

嗯。看来您可能一直在追求递归属性/规则:

typedef boost::make_recursive_variant<int, std::string, std::vector<boost::recursive_variant_> >::type Parameter;

在这种情况下，这里有一个简单的生成方法:

gen = int_ | string | gen % ", ";

现在，您的标题建议包含双引号的字符串应该转义这些。我建议

str = '"' << *('\\' << char_('"') | char_) << '"';
gen = int_ | str | gen % ", ";

现在进行以下测试用例

for (Parameter p : Parameters { 
        1, 
        "foo",
        Parameters { 1, "foo" },
        Parameters { 1, "escape: \"foo\"", Parameters { "2", "bar" } } 
   })
{
    std::cout << karma::format(gen, p) << '\n';
}

结果:

1
"foo"
1, "foo"
1, "escape: \"foo\"", "2", "bar"

如果递归确实是一个功能，您会希望看到嵌套参数列表的分组:

gen = int_ | str | '{' << gen % ", " << '}';

现在打印

1
"foo"
{1, "foo"}
{1, "escape: \"foo\"", {"2", "bar"}}

完整的示例程序:

#include <boost/variant.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/karma.hpp>

namespace karma = boost::spirit::karma;
typedef boost::make_recursive_variant<int, std::string, std::vector<boost::recursive_variant_> >::type Parameter;
typedef std::vector<Parameter> Parameters;

int main()
{
    typedef boost::spirit::ostream_iterator It;

    karma::rule<It, Parameter()>   gen;
    karma::rule<It, std::string()> str;

    str = '"' << *('\\' << karma::char_('"') | karma::char_) << '"';
    gen = (karma::int_ | str | '{' << gen % ", " << '}');

    for (Parameter p : Parameters { 
            1, 
            "foo",
            Parameters { 1, "foo" },
            Parameters { 1, "escape: \"foo\"", Parameters { "2", "bar" } } 
       })
    {
        std::cout << karma::format(gen, p) << '\n';
    }
}