php - 我可以编写一个 Twig 扩展来访问循环中的上一个和下一个元素吗

Question

我想知道是否有一种方法可以在 Twig 中创建函数(或其他)，这样我就可以访问 for 循环中的下一个和上一个元素。像这样的事情:

{% for i in items %}

    {% if i == previous() %}
        <p>yes</p>
    {% endif %}

{% endfor %}

更新

目标是我有很多检查，例如

if current.name == prev.name 
    do somethig 
else 
    do another thing 

与下一个相同

在我写了一个排序过滤器之后，问题变得更大了，因为现在

{% set items = allitems|sortbyname %}

{% for item in items %}
    {{ item.name }}
{% endfor %}

这里的项目按顺序排列

和

{% for item in items %}
    {{ items[loop.index0].name }}
{% endfor %}

他们不在这里

所以我不能使用类似的东西:

if item.name == items[loop.index0 + 1 ].name 用于访问下一个元素

我不知道如何克服这些问题:(你能帮我吗？

Answer 1

twig 中没有 previous() 这样的东西。
您可以看一下loop variables

您的情况的解决方法是构建自定义迭代器。
这是一个例子

/**
 * Previous Next Iterator adds two methods to the ArrayIterator
 *
 *  -> getPreviousElement() To get the previous element of the iterator
 *  -> getNextElement()     To get the next element of the iterator
 *
 * These methods will not affect the internal pointer
 */
class PreviousNextIterator extends ArrayIterator
{
    protected $indexKeys = array();
    protected $keyIndexs = array();
    protected $elements  = array();
    protected $dirty     = true;

    /**
     * Constructor
     *
     * @param array   $array Input Array
     * @param integer $flags Flags
     */
    public function __construct($array = array(), $flags = 0)
    {
        parent::__construct($array, $flags);

        $this->load();
    }

    /**
     * Helper class to self create from an ArrayIterator
     *
     * @param  ArrayIterator        $iterator ArrayIterator to fetch
     * @return PreviousNextIterator New self instance
     */
    public static function createFromIterator(ArrayIterator $iterator)
    {
        return new self($iterator->getArrayCopy());
    }

    /**
     * Get the previous element of the iterator
     *
     * @return mixed Previous element
     */
    public function getPreviousElement()
    {
        $index = $this->getIndexKey($this->key());

        if (--$index < 0) {
            return;
        }

        $key = $this->getKeyIndex($index);

        return $this->elements[$key];
    }

    /**
     * Get the next element of the iterator
     *
     * @return mixed Next element
     */
    public function getNextElement()
    {
        $index = $this->getIndexKey($this->key());

        if (++$index >= $this->count()) {
            return;
        }

        $key = $this->getKeyIndex($index);

        return $this->elements[$key];
    }

    /**
     * Loads up the keys
     *
     * $this->elements
     *     Contains the copy of the iterator array
     *     Eg: [ 'a' => $fooInstance1, 'b' => $fooInstance2 ...]
     *
     * $this->keyIndexs
     *     Contains the keys indexed numerically
     *     Eg: [ 0 => 'a', 1 => 'b' ...]
     *
     * $this->indexKeys
     *     Contains the indexes of the keys
     *     Eg: [ 'a' => 0, 'b' => 1 ...]
     */
    protected function load()
    {
        if (!$this->isDirty()) {
            return;
        }

        $this->elements  = $this->getArrayCopy();
        $this->keyIndexs = array_keys($this->elements);
        $this->indexKeys = array_flip($this->keyIndexs);
        $this->dirty     = false;

    }

    /**
     * Checks whether the loader is dirty
     *
     * @return boolean
     */
    protected function isDirty()
    {
        return $this->dirty;
    }

    /**
     * Get the Index of a given key
     *
     * @param  string  $key Key name
     * @return integer Key's index
     */
    protected function getIndexKey($key)
    {
        $this->load();

        return array_key_exists($key, $this->indexKeys)
            ? $this->indexKeys[$key]
            : null;
    }

    /**
     * Get the key of a given index
     *
     * @param  integer $index Key's index 
     * @return string  Key name
     */
    protected function getKeyIndex($index)
    {
        $this->load();

        return array_key_exists($index, $this->keyIndexs)
            ? $this->keyIndexs[$index]
            : null;
    }

    /**
     * Following methods overrides default methods which alters the iterator
     * in order to create a "Dirty state" which will force the reload
     *
     * You just need to write them all so as to get a complete working class
     */
    public function append($value)
    {
        $this->dirty = true;

        return parent::append($value);
    }
}

此迭代器添加了两个方法 getPreviousElement 和 getNextElement

Test Case

class Foo
{
    protected $name;

    public function __construct($name)
    {
        $this->name = $name;
    }
}


$array = array(
    'a' => new Foo('bar'),
    'b' => 42,
    'c' => new Foo('foobaz'),
    'czz' => 'bleh',
);

$iterator = new PreviousNextIterator($array);

foreach ($iterator as $key => $value) {
    echo '--- PREVIOUS ---', PHP_EOL;
    var_dump($iterator->getPreviousElement());
    echo '--- CURRENT  ---', PHP_EOL;
    var_dump($value);
    echo '---   NEXT   ---', PHP_EOL;
    var_dump($iterator->getNextElement());
    echo '----------------', PHP_EOL, PHP_EOL;
}

输出

--- PREVIOUS ---
NULL
--- CURRENT  ---
object(Foo)#1 (1) {
  ["name":protected]=>
  string(3) "bar"
}
---   NEXT   ---
int(42)
----------------

--- PREVIOUS ---
object(Foo)#1 (1) {
  ["name":protected]=>
  string(3) "bar"
}
--- CURRENT  ---
int(42)
---   NEXT   ---
object(Foo)#2 (1) {
  ["name":protected]=>
  string(6) "foobaz"
}
----------------

--- PREVIOUS ---
int(42)
--- CURRENT  ---
object(Foo)#2 (1) {
  ["name":protected]=>
  string(6) "foobaz"
}
---   NEXT   ---
string(4) "bleh"
----------------

--- PREVIOUS ---
object(Foo)#2 (1) {
  ["name":protected]=>
  string(6) "foobaz"
}
--- CURRENT  ---
string(4) "bleh"
---   NEXT   ---
NULL
----------------

---

在您返回迭代器的过滤器示例中，只需替换

return $iterator;

由

return PreviousNextIterator::createFromIterator($iterator);

然后像这样在 TWIG 中使用它

{% for i in items %}

    {% if i == items.previousElement %}
        <p>Yes</p>
    {% endif %}

    {% if i == items.nextElement %}
        <p>Same Next</p>
    {% endif %}

{% endfor %}