java - 使用Elasticsearch Docker镜像，测试容器超时等待容器端口打开

Question

我正在学习Spring Data Elasticsearch和Testcontainers。第一步，我试图使用Testcontainers为Elasticsearch运行docker镜像，但是我花了一整天的时间却无法正常工作。
这是测试类的主体:

import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer;
import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Container;
import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Testcontainers;
import org.testcontainers.utility.DockerImageName;

@Testcontainers
public class TestcontainersTest {
    // container {
    @Container
    public GenericContainer container = new GenericContainer(DockerImageName.parse("elasticsearch:7.6.2"))
            .withExposedPorts(9200)
            .withCommand("--name=esTest -e \"discovery.type=single-node\"");
//    public GenericContainer container = new GenericContainer(DockerImageName.parse("redis:5.0.3-alpine"))
//            .withExposedPorts(6379);

    @BeforeEach
    public void setUp() {
        String address = container.getHost();
        Integer port = container.getFirstMappedPort();

        // Now we have an address and port for Redis, no matter where it is running
//        underTest = new RedisBackedCache(address, port);
    }

    @Test
    public void testTest() {
        while (true);
    }
}

我为 setUp()和 testTest()中的每一行设置了断点，但是当我使用 Debug testTest()运行时，它永远不会到达这些行。 (我正在使用IntelliJ IDEA btw)如果我的理解是正确的，它只是在启动docker容器时失败。
另一方面，如果我在 setUp之前更改了注释掉的部分，也就是说，如果我更改为使用redis图像(作为官方Testcontainers网页上 JUnit 5 Quickstart中的代码)，一切都会顺利进行，我可以在断点处停下来并检查容器正在使用 docker ps运行:

$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                       COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                     NAMES
0db5ae6e1129        redis:5.0.3-alpine          "docker-entrypoint.s…"   7 seconds ago       Up 6 seconds        0.0.0.0:32817->6379/tcp   wizardly_euler
31620f900e18        testcontainers/ryuk:0.3.0   "/app"                   8 seconds ago       Up 7 seconds        0.0.0.0:32816->8080/tcp   testcontainers-ryuk-e84d6102-4e8c-4c80-bfc7-5deb55864526

我尝试深入研究Elasticsearch容器尝试后产生的错误消息。它很长，从中可以找到以下内容:

18:09:03.133 [ducttape-0] DEBUG org.testcontainers.containers.ExecInContainerPattern - /determined_brown: Running "exec" command: /bin/sh -c true &&  (cat /proc/net/tcp* | awk '{print $2}' | grep -i ':0*23f0' || nc -vz -w 1 localhost 9200 || /bin/bash -c '</dev/tcp/localhost/9200')
18:09:03.133 [ducttape-0] DEBUG org.testcontainers.shaded.com.github.dockerjava.core.command.AbstrDockerCmd - Cmd: 2cb002a7b520fe9b2f5771088e028b34bf4b58bb041a3d6abb5e200cf4c1fc6e,<null>,true,true,<null>,<null>,<null>,{/bin/sh,-c,true &&  (cat /proc/net/tcp* | awk '{print $2}' | grep -i ':0*23f0' || nc -vz -w 1 localhost 9200 || /bin/bash -c '</dev/tcp/localhost/9200')},<null>,<null>
18:09:04.153 [ducttape-0] DEBUG org.testcontainers.containers.ExecInContainerPattern - /determined_brown: Running "exec" command: /bin/sh -c true &&  (cat /proc/net/tcp* | awk '{print $2}' | grep -i ':0*23f0' || nc -vz -w 1 localhost 9200 || /bin/bash -c '</dev/tcp/localhost/9200')
18:09:04.153 [ducttape-0] DEBUG org.testcontainers.shaded.com.github.dockerjava.core.command.AbstrDockerCmd - Cmd: 2cb002a7b520fe9b2f5771088e028b34bf4b58bb041a3d6abb5e200cf4c1fc6e,<null>,true,true,<null>,<null>,<null>,{/bin/sh,-c,true &&  (cat /proc/net/tcp* | awk '{print $2}' | grep -i ':0*23f0' || nc -vz -w 1 localhost 9200 || /bin/bash -c '</dev/tcp/localhost/9200')},<null>,<null>
18:09:05.162 [ducttape-0] DEBUG org.testcontainers.containers.ExecInContainerPattern - /determined_brown: Running "exec" command: /bin/sh -c true &&  (cat /proc/net/tcp* | awk '{print $2}' | grep -i ':0*23f0' || nc -vz -w 1 localhost 9200 || /bin/bash -c '</dev/tcp/localhost/9200')
18:09:05.163 [ducttape-0] DEBUG org.testcontainers.shaded.com.github.dockerjava.core.command.AbstrDockerCmd - Cmd: 2cb002a7b520fe9b2f5771088e028b34bf4b58bb041a3d6abb5e200cf4c1fc6e,<null>,true,true,<null>,<null>,<null>,{/bin/sh,-c,true &&  (cat /proc/net/tcp* | awk '{print $2}' | grep -i ':0*23f0' || nc -vz -w 1 localhost 9200 || /bin/bash -c '</dev/tcp/localhost/9200')},<null>,<null>

您会看到前两行重复3次。实际上，它们重复了3次以上，您可以从下面的错误消息块中的前2行的时间戳中看出:

18:10:01.754 [ducttape-0] DEBUG org.testcontainers.containers.ExecInContainerPattern - /determined_brown: Running "exec" command: /bin/sh -c true &&  (cat /proc/net/tcp* | awk '{print $2}' | grep -i ':0*23f0' || nc -vz -w 1 localhost 9200 || /bin/bash -c '</dev/tcp/localhost/9200')
18:10:01.754 [ducttape-0] DEBUG org.testcontainers.shaded.com.github.dockerjava.core.command.AbstrDockerCmd - Cmd: 2cb002a7b520fe9b2f5771088e028b34bf4b58bb041a3d6abb5e200cf4c1fc6e,<null>,true,true,<null>,<null>,<null>,{/bin/sh,-c,true &&  (cat /proc/net/tcp* | awk '{print $2}' | grep -i ':0*23f0' || nc -vz -w 1 localhost 9200 || /bin/bash -c '</dev/tcp/localhost/9200')},<null>,<null>
18:10:02.093 [main] DEBUG 🐳 [elasticsearch:7.6.2] - Wait strategy threw an exception
org.testcontainers.containers.ContainerLaunchException: Timed out waiting for container port to open (localhost ports: [32820] should be listening)
    at org.testcontainers.containers.wait.strategy.HostPortWaitStrategy.waitUntilReady(HostPortWaitStrategy.java:49)
    at org.testcontainers.containers.wait.strategy.AbstractWaitStrategy.waitUntilReady(AbstractWaitStrategy.java:35)
    at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.waitUntilContainerStarted(GenericContainer.java:895)
    at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.tryStart(GenericContainer.java:443)
    at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.lambda$doStart$0(GenericContainer.java:328)
    at org.rnorth.ducttape.unreliables.Unreliables.retryUntilSuccess(Unreliables.java:81)
    at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.doStart(GenericContainer.java:326)
    at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.start(GenericContainer.java:314)
    at org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension$StoreAdapter.start(TestcontainersExtension.java:242)
    at org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension$StoreAdapter.access$200(TestcontainersExtension.java:229)
    at org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension.lambda$null$4(TestcontainersExtension.java:82)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExtensionValuesStore.lambda$getOrComputeIfAbsent$0(ExtensionValuesStore.java:81)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExtensionValuesStore$MemoizingSupplier.get(ExtensionValuesStore.java:182)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExtensionValuesStore.getOrComputeIfAbsent(ExtensionValuesStore.java:84)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.NamespaceAwareStore.getOrComputeIfAbsent(NamespaceAwareStore.java:53)
    at org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension.lambda$beforeEach$5(TestcontainersExtension.java:82)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$11$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:441)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.accept(ForEachOps.java:183)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:195)
    at java.base/java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1654)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:484)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:474)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:150)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:173)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:497)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$7$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:274)
    at java.base/java.util.Iterator.forEachRemaining(Iterator.java:133)
    at java.base/java.util.Spliterators$IteratorSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Spliterators.java:1801)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:484)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:474)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceTask.doLeaf(ReduceOps.java:952)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceTask.doLeaf(ReduceOps.java:926)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractTask.compute(AbstractTask.java:327)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CountedCompleter.exec(CountedCompleter.java:746)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:290)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doInvoke(ForkJoinTask.java:408)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.invoke(ForkJoinTask.java:736)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateParallel(ReduceOps.java:919)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:233)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.collect(ReferencePipeline.java:578)
    at org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension.beforeEach(TestcontainersExtension.java:85)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeBeforeEachCallbacks$1(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:161)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeBeforeMethodsOrCallbacksUntilExceptionOccurs$5(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:197)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeBeforeMethodsOrCallbacksUntilExceptionOccurs(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:197)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeBeforeEachCallbacks(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:160)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:131)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:71)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:135)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
    at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
    at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:32)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:51)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:248)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.lambda$execute$5(DefaultLauncher.java:211)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.withInterceptedStreams(DefaultLauncher.java:226)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:199)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:132)
    at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:71)
    at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
    at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:220)
    at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:53)
...
...
...
18:10:02.094 [main] DEBUG org.testcontainers.shaded.com.github.dockerjava.core.command.AbstrDockerCmd - Cmd: 2cb002a7b520fe9b2f5771088e028b34bf4b58bb041a3d6abb5e200cf4c1fc6e,false
18:10:02.094 [main] DEBUG org.testcontainers.shaded.com.github.dockerjava.core.exec.InspectContainerCmdExec - GET: DefaultWebTarget{path=[/containers/2cb002a7b520fe9b2f5771088e028b34bf4b58bb041a3d6abb5e200cf4c1fc6e/json], queryParams={}}
18:10:02.150 [main] DEBUG org.testcontainers.shaded.com.github.dockerjava.core.command.AbstrDockerCmd - Cmd: 2cb002a7b520fe9b2f5771088e028b34bf4b58bb041a3d6abb5e200cf4c1fc6e,false
18:10:02.150 [main] DEBUG org.testcontainers.shaded.com.github.dockerjava.core.exec.InspectContainerCmdExec - GET: DefaultWebTarget{path=[/containers/2cb002a7b520fe9b2f5771088e028b34bf4b58bb041a3d6abb5e200cf4c1fc6e/json], queryParams={}}
18:10:02.156 [main] DEBUG org.testcontainers.shaded.com.github.dockerjava.core.command.AbstrDockerCmd - Cmd: 2cb002a7b520fe9b2f5771088e028b34bf4b58bb041a3d6abb5e200cf4c1fc6e,false
18:10:02.156 [main] DEBUG org.testcontainers.shaded.com.github.dockerjava.core.exec.InspectContainerCmdExec - GET: DefaultWebTarget{path=[/containers/2cb002a7b520fe9b2f5771088e028b34bf4b58bb041a3d6abb5e200cf4c1fc6e/json], queryParams={}}
18:10:02.171 [main] DEBUG org.testcontainers.shaded.com.github.dockerjava.core.command.AbstrDockerCmd - Cmd: 2cb002a7b520fe9b2f5771088e028b34bf4b58bb041a3d6abb5e200cf4c1fc6e,true,true
18:10:02.182 [main] DEBUG org.testcontainers.utility.ResourceReaper - Removed container and associated volume(s): elasticsearch:7.6.2


org.testcontainers.containers.ContainerLaunchException: Container startup failed

    at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.doStart(GenericContainer.java:333)
    at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.start(GenericContainer.java:314)
    at org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension$StoreAdapter.start(TestcontainersExtension.java:242)
    at org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension$StoreAdapter.access$200(TestcontainersExtension.java:229)
    at org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension.lambda$null$4(TestcontainersExtension.java:82)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExtensionValuesStore.lambda$getOrComputeIfAbsent$0(ExtensionValuesStore.java:81)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExtensionValuesStore$MemoizingSupplier.get(ExtensionValuesStore.java:182)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExtensionValuesStore.getOrComputeIfAbsent(ExtensionValuesStore.java:84)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.NamespaceAwareStore.getOrComputeIfAbsent(NamespaceAwareStore.java:53)
    at org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension.lambda$beforeEach$5(TestcontainersExtension.java:82)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$11$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:441)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.accept(ForEachOps.java:183)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:195)
    at java.base/java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1654)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:484)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:474)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:150)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:173)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:497)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$7$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:274)
    at java.base/java.util.Iterator.forEachRemaining(Iterator.java:133)
    at java.base/java.util.Spliterators$IteratorSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Spliterators.java:1801)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:484)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:474)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceTask.doLeaf(ReduceOps.java:952)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceTask.doLeaf(ReduceOps.java:926)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractTask.compute(AbstractTask.java:327)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CountedCompleter.exec(CountedCompleter.java:746)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:290)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doInvoke(ForkJoinTask.java:408)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.invoke(ForkJoinTask.java:736)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateParallel(ReduceOps.java:919)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:233)
    at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.collect(ReferencePipeline.java:578)
    at org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension.beforeEach(TestcontainersExtension.java:85)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeBeforeEachCallbacks$1(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:161)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeBeforeMethodsOrCallbacksUntilExceptionOccurs$5(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:197)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeBeforeMethodsOrCallbacksUntilExceptionOccurs(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:197)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeBeforeEachCallbacks(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:160)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:131)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:71)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:135)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
    at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
    at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:32)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57)
    at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:51)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:248)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.lambda$execute$5(DefaultLauncher.java:211)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.withInterceptedStreams(DefaultLauncher.java:226)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:199)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:132)
    at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:71)
    at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
    at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:220)
    at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:53)
Caused by: org.rnorth.ducttape.RetryCountExceededException: Retry limit hit with exception
    at org.rnorth.ducttape.unreliables.Unreliables.retryUntilSuccess(Unreliables.java:88)
    at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.doStart(GenericContainer.java:326)
    ... 82 more
Caused by: org.testcontainers.containers.ContainerLaunchException: Could not create/start container
    at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.tryStart(GenericContainer.java:500)
    at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.lambda$doStart$0(GenericContainer.java:328)
    at org.rnorth.ducttape.unreliables.Unreliables.retryUntilSuccess(Unreliables.java:81)
    ... 83 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Container exited with code 2
    at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.tryStart(GenericContainer.java:472)
    ... 85 more


Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:53361', transport: 'socket'

Process finished with exit code 255

2行重复大约1分钟，然后超时。我的问题是，为什么？那里发生了什么事？我怎样才能解决这个问题？
如果有人想尝试一下，这里是 repo。您可以忽略 src/test/java/tagbangers/eatsample/TestcontainersTest.java以外的所有其他文件，这是上面提到的所有代码和错误消息发生的地方。
另外，我发现在官方 Spring Data Elasticsearch repo中，在 CONTRIBUTING.adoc中，据说

... Spring Data Elasticsearch uses Testcontainers to start a local running Elasticsearch instance.

但是我找不到在哪里以及如何实现？
谢谢你的帮助!
编辑:
根据所选答案的建议，我更改为使用 ElasticsearchContainer而不是 GenericContainer后已解决。谢谢!

Answer 1

尝试更改:

DockerImageName.parse("elasticsearch:7.6.2")

通过

DockerImageName.parse("docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.6.2")

尽管前者应该重定向到后者...
编辑:通过使用 Elasticsearch module已解决了问题？