mongodb - 无法使用脚本中创建的用户对dockerized mongodb实例进行身份验证

Question

我在docker-compose.yml内部配置了一个mongo实例(变量来自我的.env文件，使用管理员帐户没有问题，因此我认为它们不是问题的起因):

services:
    mongo:
        build: ./docker/mongo
        container_name: pname_mongo
        environment:
            - MONGO_INITDB_DATABASE=${MONGO_DATABASE}
            - MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME=${MONGO_USERNAME}
            - MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD=${MONGO_PASSWORD}
        ports:
            - 27017:27017
        restart: unless-stopped
        volumes:
            - ./data/mongo:/data/db

然后在 docker/mongo内部是以下 Dockerfile:

FROM mongo
WORKDIR /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/
COPY graylog-user.js ./

graylog-user.js的内容如下:

db.createUser({
    pwd: "redacted-password",
    roles: [{
        db: "graylog",
        role: "readWrite"
    }],
    user: "graylog"
});

删除 data/mongo的内容后，当我运行 docker-compose up时，数据库似乎已正确初始化:

mongo_1          | Successfully added user: {
mongo_1          |  "user" : "pname",
mongo_1          |  "roles" : [
mongo_1          |      {
mongo_1          |          "role" : "root",
mongo_1          |          "db" : "admin"
mongo_1          |      }
mongo_1          |  ]
mongo_1          | }
mongo_1          | Error saving history file: FileOpenFailed Unable to open() file /home/mongodb/.dbshell: No such file or directory
mongo_1          | {"t":{"$date":"2020-10-02T21:43:01.568+00:00"},"s":"I",  "c":"NETWORK",  "id":22944,   "ctx":"conn2","msg":"Connection ended","attr":{"remote":"127.0.0.1:55612","connectionId":2,"connectionCount":0}}
mongo_1          | 
mongo_1          | /usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh: running /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/graylog-user.js
mongo_1          | {"t":{"$date":"2020-10-02T21:43:01.627+00:00"},"s":"I",  "c":"NETWORK",  "id":22943,   "ctx":"listener","msg":"Connection accepted","attr":{"remote":"127.0.0.1:55616","connectionId":3,"connectionCount":1}}
mongo_1          | {"t":{"$date":"2020-10-02T21:43:01.628+00:00"},"s":"I",  "c":"NETWORK",  "id":51800,   "ctx":"conn3","msg":"client metadata","attr":{"remote":"127.0.0.1:55616","client":"conn3","doc":{"application":{"name":"MongoDB Shell"},"driver":{"name":"MongoDB Internal Client","version":"4.4.1"},"os":{"type":"Linux","name":"Ubuntu","architecture":"x86_64","version":"18.04"}}}}
mongo_1          | Successfully added user: {
mongo_1          |  "roles" : [
mongo_1          |      {
mongo_1          |          "db" : "graylog",
mongo_1          |          "role" : "readWrite"
mongo_1          |      }
mongo_1          |  ],
mongo_1          |  "user" : "graylog"
mongo_1          | }
mongo_1          | {"t":{"$date":"2020-10-02T21:43:01.679+00:00"},"s":"I",  "c":"NETWORK",  "id":22944,   "ctx":"conn3","msg":"Connection ended","attr":{"remote":"127.0.0.1:55616","connectionId":3,"connectionCount":0}}

但是，无论我做什么，我都无法与该用户登录。在这里，您可以看到我尝试使用mongo容器内的cli登录:

> use graylog
switched to db graylog
> db.auth({
...     user: "graylog",
...     pwd: "redacted-password",
...     digestPassword: false
... })
Error: Authentication failed.
0
> db.auth({
...     user: "graylog",
...     pwd: "redacted-password",
...     digestPassword: true
... })
Error: Authentication failed.
0

但是，当我使用admin帐户登录时，我可以看到该用户实际上是已创建的(我已经编辑了所有哈希，盐等。我想它们在部署到生产环境中时会发生变化，但是比遗憾的要好得多，对吗？ ):

> use admin
switched to db admin
> db.auth('pname', 'redacted-admin-password')
1
> show collections
system.users
system.version
> db.system.users.find()
{ "_id" : "admin.pname", "userId" : UUID("a8f150a6-83f6-4fef-8457-a6afae5e6b72"), "user" : "pname", "db" : "admin", "credentials" : { "SCRAM-SHA-1" : { "iterationCount" : 10000, "salt" : "redacted", "storedKey" : "redacted", "serverKey" : "redacted" }, "SCRAM-SHA-256" : { "iterationCount" : 15000, "salt" : "redacted", "storedKey" : "redacted", "serverKey" : " to production" } }, "roles" : [ { "role" : "root", "db" : "admin" } ] }
{ "_id" : "pname.graylog", "userId" : UUID("4d13d6d6-1f19-4f7c-97ba-6aef11f88587"), "user" : "graylog", "db" : "pname", "credentials" : { "SCRAM-SHA-1" : { "iterationCount" : 10000, "salt" : "redacted", "storedKey" : "redacted", "serverKey" : "redacted" }, "SCRAM-SHA-256" : { "iterationCount" : 15000, "salt" : "redacted", "storedKey" : "redacted", "serverKey" : "redacted" } }, "roles" : [ { "role" : "readWrite", "db" : "graylog" } ] }

我想念什么？我跳过了一步吗？

Answer 1

用户graylog是在数据库pname中创建的，并且仅对db graylog授予了readWrite权限。
该用户在连接时需要将身份验证数据库设置为pname，但是我认为不允许在特定数据库中创建的用户被授予对其他数据库的许可。
您可以尝试更改graylog-user.js以在graylog数据库中创建用户:

db.getSiblingDB("graylog").createUser({