windows-8 - Windows 安装程序 "This action is only valid for products that are currently installed"- "MSI_DBG: Provided descriptor less than minimum size"

Question

我在 Windows 8 计算机上运行 WiX 安装程序时遇到了一个奇怪的问题。当我单击 msi 时，我收到消息“此操作仅对当前安装的产品有效”。运行带有日志记录的 msi 显示以下内容:

=== Verbose logging started: 3/11/2014  9:46:49  Build type: SHIP UNICODE 5.00.9600.00  Calling process: C:\WINDOWS\system32\msiexec.exe ===
MSI (c) (20:C4) [09:46:49:933]: Font created.  Charset: Req=0, Ret=0, Font: Req=MS Shell Dlg, Ret=MS Shell Dlg

MSI (c) (20:C4) [09:46:49:934]: Font created.  Charset: Req=0, Ret=0, Font: Req=MS Shell Dlg, Ret=MS Shell Dlg

MSI (c) (20:40) [09:46:49:956]: Resetting cached policy values
MSI (c) (20:40) [09:46:49:956]: Machine policy value 'Debug' is 0
MSI (c) (20:40) [09:46:49:956]: ******* RunEngine:
           ******* Product: myinstaller.msi
           ******* Action: 
           ******* CommandLine: **********
MSI (c) (20:40) [09:46:49:976]: Machine policy value 'DisableUserInstalls' is 0
MSI (c) (20:40) [09:46:50:014]: Note: 1: 1402 2: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer 3: 2 
MSI (c) (20:40) [09:46:50:766]: SOFTWARE RESTRICTION POLICY: Verifying package --> 'E:\myinstaller.msi' against software restriction policy
MSI (c) (20:40) [09:46:50:766]: Note: 1: 2262 2: DigitalSignature 3: -2147287038 
MSI (c) (20:40) [09:46:50:766]: SOFTWARE RESTRICTION POLICY: E:\myinstaller.msi is not digitally signed
MSI (c) (20:40) [09:46:50:778]: SOFTWARE RESTRICTION POLICY: E:\myinstaller.msi is permitted to run at the 'unrestricted' authorization level.
MSI (c) (20:40) [09:46:50:793]: Cloaking enabled.
MSI (c) (20:40) [09:46:50:793]: Attempting to enable all disabled privileges before calling Install on Server
MSI (c) (20:40) [09:46:50:799]: End dialog not enabled
MSI (c) (20:40) [09:46:50:799]: Original package ==> E:\myinstaller.msi
MSI (c) (20:40) [09:46:50:799]: Package we're running from ==> C:\Users\PATRI_~1\AppData\Local\Temp\50d229a.msi
MSI (c) (20:40) [09:46:50:804]: MSI_DBG: Provided descriptor less than minimum size
MSI (c) (20:40) [09:46:50:807]: APPCOMPAT: Compatibility mode property overrides found.
MSI (c) (20:40) [09:46:50:808]: APPCOMPAT: looking for appcompat database entry with ProductCode ''.
MSI (c) (20:40) [09:46:50:808]: APPCOMPAT: no matching ProductCode found in database.
MSI (c) (20:40) [09:46:50:849]: MSCOREE not loaded loading copy from system32
MSI (c) (20:40) [09:46:50:859]: Machine policy value 'TransformsSecure' is 0
MSI (c) (20:40) [09:46:50:859]: User policy value 'TransformsAtSource' is 0
MSI (c) (20:40) [09:46:50:860]: APPCOMPAT: looking for appcompat database entry with ProductCode ''.
MSI (c) (20:40) [09:46:50:860]: APPCOMPAT: no matching ProductCode found in database.
MSI (c) (20:40) [09:46:50:860]: Transforms are not secure.
MSI (c) (20:40) [09:46:50:860]: PROPERTY CHANGE: Adding MsiLogFileLocation property. Its value is 'E:\installlog.txt'.
MSI (c) (20:40) [09:46:50:860]: Command Line: CURRENTDIRECTORY=E:\ CLIENTUILEVEL=0 CLIENTPROCESSID=800 CURRENTMEDIAVOLUMELABEL=? 
MSI (c) (20:40) [09:46:50:860]: PROPERTY CHANGE: Adding PackageCode property. Its value is '{9C098FBE-3C8F-452D-A0C4-B543717B6E3D}'.
MSI (c) (20:40) [09:46:50:861]: Product Code passed to Engine.Initialize:           ''
MSI (c) (20:40) [09:46:50:861]: Product Code from property table before transforms: ''
MSI (c) (20:40) [09:46:50:861]: Product Code from property table after transforms:  ''
MSI (c) (20:40) [09:46:50:861]: Failing install, missing product code
This action is only valid for products that are currently installed.
E:\myinstaller.msi
MSI (c) (20:40) [09:46:50:862]: Note: 1: 1708 
MSI (c) (20:40) [09:46:50:863]: Product:  -- Installation failed.

MSI (c) (20:40) [09:46:50:865]: Windows Installer installed the product. Product Name: . Product Version: . Product Language: . Manufacturer: . Installation success or error status: 1605.

MSI (c) (20:40) [09:46:50:871]: MainEngineThread is returning 1605
=== Verbose logging stopped: 3/11/2014  9:46:50 ===`

奇怪的是，同一个安装程序在 win7 计算机上运行良好，而稍旧版本的安装程序在 win8 计算机上运行良好。我不知道为什么产品代码是空的，因为它在 win7 上有一个有效的 guid。

有人知道我为什么会收到此错误吗？

编辑:使用 Orca，我可以看到 MSI 的 ProductCode 属性已设置为有效的 GUID

EDIT2:通过使用 Orca 与另一个版本的安装程序中的 Guid 交换产品代码中的 GUID，我可以让它工作，但是当使用 ProductCode='*' 从 WiX 构建时，它无法工作放入产品代码中的 GUID 似乎有效。

Answer 1

几点建议:1. 有效的 GUID 包括全部大写，因此如果 Windows 8 收紧了规则，请检查这一点。2. appcompat 覆盖意味着存在一些应用程序兼容性问题，例如假装系统是(例如)Windows 7 或 XP 来安装它，否则它不会安装在 8 上。或者 Windows 会假装该系统内部。在“属性”->“兼容性”中查看 MSI 文件是否有一些兼容性设置。这可能会在某个地方引起轰动。