从命令行运行时 AndroidTest 失败 :app:connectedDebugAndroidTest

Question

我正在使用 android spring RestTemplate 在我的应用程序上进行 REST 服务调用。我添加了 android Instrumentation 测试，其中包括模拟 REST 服务调用。我的所有测试在从 android studio 运行时都运行良好，但是在使用

从终端运行时测试无法加载 spring 模拟类

   ./gradlew clean :app:connectedDebugAndroidTest

spring 测试对 build.gradle 的依赖

    androidTestCompile("org.springframework:spring-test:3.2.8.RELEASE")

如果我更改为 compile 而不是 androidTestCompile ，则 android 测试可以从终端正常运行。由于我不希望对我的生产 APK 产生任何帮助，因此表示赞赏。

这是开始测试时的日志

08-05 00:04:12.585 22274-22302/com.libin.androiduitesting E/TestLoader: Could not find class: org.springframework.asm.commons.JSRInlinerAdapter 08-05 00:04:12.587 22274-22302/com.libin.androiduitesting E/TestLoader: Could not find class: org.springframework.asm.commons.TryCatchBlockSorter 08-05 00:04:12.593 22274-22302/com.libin.androiduitesting E/TestLoader: Could not find class: org.springframework.cglib.transform.AbstractProcessTask 08-05 00:04:12.593 22274-22302/com.libin.androiduitesting E/TestLoader: Could not find class: org.springframework.cglib.transform.AbstractTransformTask 08-05 00:04:12.603 22274-22302/com.libin.androiduitesting E/TestLoader: Could not find class: org.springframework.core.convert.support.ConvertingPropertyEditorAdapter 08-05 00:04:12.610 22274-22302/com.libin.androiduitesting E/TestLoader: Could not find class: org.springframework.core.io.ResourceEditor 08-05 00:04:12.611 22274-22302/com.libin.androiduitesting E/TestLoader: Could not find class: org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourceArrayPropertyEditor 08-05 00:04:12.617 22274-22302/com.libin.androiduitesting E/TestLoader: Could not find class: org.springframework.mock.http.MockHttpInputMessage 08-05 00:04:12.618 22274-22302/com.libin.androiduitesting E/TestLoader: Could not find class: org.springframework.mock.http.MockHttpOutputMessage 08-05 00:04:12.618 22274-22302/com.libin.androiduitesting E/TestLoader: Could not find class: org.springframework.mock.http.client.MockClientHttpRequest 08-05 00:04:12.618 22274-22302/com.libin.androiduitesting E/TestLoader: Could not find class: org.springframework.mock.http.client.MockClientHttpResponse 08-05 00:04:12.618 22274-22302/com.libin.androiduitesting E/TestLoader: Could not find class: org.springframework.mock.jndi.ExpectedLookupTemplate 08-05 00:04:12.619 22274-22302/com.libin.androiduitesting E/TestLoader: Could not find class: org.springframework.mock.jndi.SimpleNamingContext 08-05 00:04:12.619 22274-22302/com.libin.androiduitesting E/TestLoader: Could not find class: org.springframework.mock.jndi.SimpleNamingContextBuilder 08-05 00:04:12.619 22274-22302/com.libin.androiduitesting E/TestLoader: Could not find class: org.springframework.mock.web.DelegatingServletInputStream 08-05 00:04:12.619 22274-22302/com.libin.androiduitesting E/TestLoader: Could not find class: org.springframework.mock.web.DelegatingServletOutputStream 08-05 00:04:12.620 22274-22302/com.libin.androiduitesting E/TestLoader: Could not find class: org.springframework.mock.web.MockBodyContent 08-05 00:04:12.620 22274-22302/com.libin.androiduitesting E/TestLoader: Could not find class: org.springframework.mock.web.MockExpressionEvaluator 08-05 00:04:12.620 22274-22302/com.libin.androiduitesting E/TestLoader: Could not find class: org.springframework.mock.web.MockFilterChain 08-05 00:04:12.620 22274-22302/com.libin.androiduitesting E/TestLoader: Could not find class: org.springframework.mock.web.MockFilterConfig 08-05 00:04:12.620 22274-22302/com.libin.androiduitesting E/TestLoader: Could not find class: org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpServletRequest 08-05 00:04:12.621 22274-22302/com.libin.androiduitesting E/TestLoader: Could not find class: org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpServletResponse 08-05 00:04:12.621 22274-22302/com.libin.androiduitesting E/TestLoader: Could not find class: org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpSession 08-05 00:04:12.621 22274-22302/com.libin.androiduitesting E/TestLoader: Could not find class: org.springframework.mock.web.MockJspWriter 08-05 00:04:12.621 22274-22302/com.libin.androiduitesting E/TestLoader: Could not find class: org.springframework.mock.web.MockMultipartFile 08-05 00:04:12.621 22274-22302/com.libin.androiduitesting E/TestLoader: Could not find class: org.springframework.mock.web.MockMultipartHttpServletRequest 08-05 00:04:12.622 22274-22302/com.libin.androiduitesting E/TestLoader: Could not find class: org.springframework.mock.web.MockPageContext 08-05 00:04:12.622 22274-22302/com.libin.androiduitesting E/TestLoader: Could not find class: org.springframework.mock.web.MockRequestDispatcher 08-05 00:04:12.623 22274-22302/com.libin.androiduitesting E/TestLoader: Could not find class: org.springframework.mock.web.MockServletConfig 08-05 00:04:12.623 22274-22302/com.libin.androiduitesting E/TestLoader: Could not find class: org.springframework.mock.web.MockServletContext 08-05 00:04:12.628 22274-22302/com.libin.androiduitesting E/TestLoader: Could not find class: org.springframework.mock.web.PassThroughFilterChain 08-05 00:04:12.628 22274-22302/com.libin.androiduitesting E/TestLoader: Could not find class: org.springframework.mock.web.portlet.MockActionRequest 08-05 00:04:12.629 22274-22302/com.libin.androiduitesting E/TestLoader: Could not find class: org.springframework.mock.web.portlet.MockActionResponse 08-05 00:04:12.629 22274-22302/com.libin.androiduitesting E/TestLoader: Could not find class: org.springframework.mock.web.portlet.MockBaseURL 08-05 00:04:12.629 22274-22302/com.libin.androiduitesting E/TestLoader: Could not find class: org.springframework.mock.web.portlet.MockCacheControl 08-05 00:04:12.630 22274-22302/com.libin.androiduitesting E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: Instr: android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner Process: com.libin.androiduitesting, PID: 22274 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org.springframework.mock.web.portlet.MockClientDataRequest at java.lang.Class.classForName(Native Method) at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:324) at android.support.test.internal.runner.TestLoader.doLoadClass(TestLoader.java:92) at android.support.test.internal.runner.TestLoader.loadIfTest(TestLoader.java:113) at android.support.test.internal.runner.TestRequestBuilder.loadClassesFromClassPath(TestRequestBuilder.java:801) at android.support.test.internal.runner.TestRequestBuilder.build(TestRequestBuilder.java:747) at android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner.buildRequest(AndroidJUnitRunner.java:354) at android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner.onStart(AndroidJUnitRunner.java:260) at android.app.Instrumentation$InstrumentationThread.run(Instrumentation.java:1879)

Answer 1

似乎您缺少测试所需的模拟类。尝试下载 spring-test jar 并检查所有模拟类是否都在里面 - 例如，它应该导出类 org.springframework.mock.web.portlet.MockClientDataRequest从包装 org.springframework.mock.web.portlet .

您可能正在使用一些不幸的 jar 构建，其中模拟类的依赖项丢失了，如 this issue 中所示。 .

也可以尝试更新spring框架，最新已经是4.3.2了。