Laravel 5.5 邮件中包含用户名

Question

我想我错过了一些非常简单的东西，但我有一个像这样的脚本:

\Mail::to( User::all() )
             ->send( new NotificationEmail($notification) );

class NotificationEmail extends Mailable {
    use Queueable, SerializesModels;

    /**
     * Create a new message instance.
     *
     * @param Notification $notification
     *
     */
    public function __construct( Notification $notification ) {
        $this->notification = $notification;
    }

    /**
     * Build the message.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function build() {
        $notification = $this->notification;

        return $this
            ->from( [
                'address' => \env( 'MAIL_DEFAULT_SENDER' ),
                'name'    => \env( 'APP_NAME' )
            ] )
            ->view( 'email.notification.ready' );
    }
}

现在我希望电子邮件以类似的内容开头

Dear {firstname of the user} But I have no idea how to get the firstname of user who is going to get that email. Is there any way to figure that out?

Answer 1

这不是向所有用户发送电子邮件的推荐方式，因为接收电子邮件的人可以看到所有收件人，并且他们会收到相同的消息，您无法自定义该消息以添加姓名用户。

您需要为每个用户创建单独的Mailable，并对所有Mailable进行排队。分别向所有用户发送电子邮件是一项耗时的任务，需要工作人员在后台处理队列。

$users = User::all();
foreach ($users as $user) {
    Mail::to($user)->queue(new NotificationEmail($notification, $user));
}

现在您可以传递 $user 实例，并且用户的名字在 View 上可用:

public function __construct( Notification $notification , User $user) {
    $this->notification = $notification;
    $this->user = $user;
}

public function build() {
    $notification = $this->notification;

    return $this
        ->from( [
            'address' => \env( 'MAIL_DEFAULT_SENDER' ),
            'name'    => \env( 'APP_NAME' )
        ] )
        ->view( 'email.notification.ready' , [
            'user' => $this->user
        ]);
}