docker - docker容器 “Could not listen on address 0.0.0.0 and port 443”中的JetBrains/Teamtools

Question

问题

我正在尝试在Docker容器中设置JetBrains Hub，Youtrack，Upsource和Teamcity并将它们配置为在默认IP 80上可用自己的IP(macvlan)重定向到HTTPS的默认端口80和443(因此端口号不会显示在浏览器中)。

但是，如果我这样做，我将得到:

Could not listen on address 0.0.0.0 and port 443

将teamtools保留在其默认端口8080和8443上，或者给它们提供超过2000的端口似乎也可以。

我检查了 fuser 443/tcp和 netstat -tulpn，但端口80或443上没有任何运行。(必须在容器中安装那些软件包)

我尝试将侦听地址设置为NIC IP或172.0.0.1，但这也被拒绝:

root@teamtools [ /opt/teamtools ]# docker run --rm -it \
    -v /opt/hub/data:/opt/hub/data \
    -v /opt/hub/conf:/opt/hub/conf \
    -v /opt/hub/logs:/opt/hub/logs \
    -v /opt/hub/backups:/opt/hub/backups \
    jetbrains/hub:2018.2.9840 \
    configure --listen-address=192.168.1.211
* Configuring JetBrains Hub 2018.2
* Setting property 'listen-address' to '192.168.1.211' from arguments
[APP-WRAPPER] Failed to configure Hub: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.jetbrains.bundle.exceptions.BadConfigurationException: Could not listen on address {192.168.1.211} . Please specify another listen address in property listen-address

问题:

为什么不能设置端口80和443？

为什么对以上端口有效
2000？

如何在没有反向代理的情况下完成这项工作？
(reverse-proxy附带了很多其他问题，我尝试通过此设置避免)

设置

ESXi 6.7 Host
  - vSwitch0 (Allow promiscuous mode:   Yes)
     - port group: VM Netork (Allow promiscuous mode:   No)
       - other VMs
     - port group: Promiscuous Ports (Allow promiscuous mode:   Yes)
       - Teamtools VM (Photon OS 2.0, IP: 192.168.1.210)
         - firewall based on: https://unrouted.io/2017/08/15/docker-firewall/
         - docker/docker-compose
           - hub                         (IP: 192.168.1.211:80/443)
           - youtrack                    (IP: 192.168.1.212:80/443)
           - upsource                    (IP: 192.168.1.213:80/443)
           - teamcity-server             (IP: 192.168.1.214:80/443)
           - teamcity_db (MariaDB 10.3)  (IP: 192.168.1.215:3306)

docker-compose.yml

version: '2'
networks:
  macnet:
    driver: macvlan
    driver_opts:
      parent: eth0
    ipam:
      config:
        - subnet: 192.168.1.0/24
          gateway: 192.168.1.1 

services:
  hub:
    # set a custom container name so no more than one container can be created from this config
    container_name: hub
    image: "jetbrains/hub:2018.2.9840"
    restart: unless-stopped
    volumes:
      - /opt/hub/data:/opt/hub/data
      - /opt/hub/conf:/opt/hub/conf
      - /opt/hub/logs:/opt/hub/logs
      - /opt/hub/backups:/opt/hub/backups
      - /opt/teamtools:/opt/teamtools
    expose:
      - "80"
      - "443"
      - "8080"
      - "8443"
    networks:
      macnet:
        ipv4_address: 192.168.1.211
    domainname: office.mydomain.com
    hostname: hub
    environment:
      - "JAVA_OPTS=-J-Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore=/opt/teamtools/certs/keyStore.p12 -J-Djavax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword=xxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
...

Answer 1

上游是由非root用户jetbrans运行的。
https://www.w3.org/Daemon/User/Installation/PrivilegedPorts.html