hadoop - 无法在Windows 7 64位中构建hadoop v2.7.1，出现错误:C编译器标识未知，CXX编译器标识未知

Question

在Windows 7 64位中，我尝试按照线程中的描述构建hadoop版本2.7.1:Apache Hadoop 2.7.1 binary for Windows 64-bit platform

我安装了所有必需的软件，对于c编译器，我使用Windows sdk 7.1的c++编译器(未安装Visual Studio 2010)

我从Windows SDK 7.1命令提示符(版本x64)运行以下命令:

    mvn package -Pdist,native-win -DskipTests -Dtar

但是构建失败并出现错误

     The C compiler identification is unknown
     -- The CXX compiler identification is unknown
     CMake Error in CMakeLists.txt:
       No CMAKE_C_COMPILER could be found.


     CMake Error in CMakeLists.txt:
     No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER could be found.

命令提示符的主要设置是:

    APPVER=6.1
    CL=/AI C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319
    CommandPromptType=Native
    CURRENT_CPU=x64
    FrameworkVersion=v4.0.30319
    platform=x64
    PlatformToolset=Windows7.1SDK
    PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE=AMD64
    sdkdir=C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1\
    SESSIONNAME=Console
    TARGET_CPU=x64
    TARGET_PLATFORM=WIN7
    ToolsVersion=4.0
    USERDOMAIN=WIN7X64
    VS100COMNTOOLS=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\Tools\
    WindowsSDKDir=C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1\
    WindowsSDKVersionOverride=v7.1

以下是控制台输出:

    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] Building Apache Hadoop HDFS 2.7.1
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO]
    [INFO] --- maven-enforcer-plugin:1.3.1:enforce (enforce-os) @ hadoop-hdfs ---
    ....
    ....

    main:
    [INFO] Executed tasks
    [INFO]
    [INFO] --- maven-antrun-plugin:1.7:run (make) @ hadoop-hdfs ---
    [INFO] Executing tasks

    main:
         [exec] -- The C compiler identification is unknown
         [exec] -- The CXX compiler identification is unknown
         [exec] CMake Error in CMakeLists.txt:
         [exec]   No CMAKE_C_COMPILER could be found.
         [exec]
         [exec]
         [exec]
         [exec] CMake Error in CMakeLists.txt:
         [exec]   No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER could be found.
         [exec]
         [exec]
         [exec]
         [exec] -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
         [exec] See also "E:/hadoop-2.7.1-src/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/target
    /native/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
         [exec] See also "E:/hadoop-2.7.1-src/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/target
    /native/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] Reactor Summary:
    [INFO]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Main ................................. SUCCESS [  2.995 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Project POM .......................... SUCCESS [  4.477 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Annotations .......................... SUCCESS [  4.696 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Assemblies ........................... SUCCESS [  0.250 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Project Dist POM ..................... SUCCESS [  3.759 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Maven Plugins ........................ SUCCESS [  3.775 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop MiniKDC .............................. SUCCESS [  3.354 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth ................................. SUCCESS [  4.056 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth Examples ........................ SUCCESS [  3.807 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Common ............................... SUCCESS [02:09 min]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop NFS .................................. SUCCESS [ 12.776 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop KMS .................................. SUCCESS [ 15.304 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop Common Project ....................... SUCCESS [  0.031 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS ................................. FAILURE [ 42.105 s]
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop HttpFS ............................... SKIPPED
    [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS BookKeeper Journal .............. SKIPPED
    .....
    .....


    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] BUILD FAILURE
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] Total time: 03:55 min
    [INFO] Finished at: 2016-12-03T14:30:39+02:00
    [INFO] Final Memory: 83M/494M
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    .....
    ....

我用谷歌搜索: The CXX compiler identification is unknown
但是我没有找到解决问题的办法

如何配置cmake或maven以避免此错误，并使用Windows SDK 7.1构建hadoop 2.7.1？

我需要安装Visual Studio 2010吗？

我错过了做什么？

Answer 1

生成失败是由于针对Windows 7的Microsoft Windows SDK的cmake版本3.7.1的中断支持问题引起的。

我使用了cmake-3.6.3-win64-x64并且构建成功，请查看屏幕截图:



我在3.7.1 broke support for Microsoft Windows SDK for Windows 7 发布了问题＃16483

Cmake问题计划在Cmake版本3.7.2中解决。

我使用了以下软件工具:

apache-maven-3.3.9

cmake-3.6.3-win64-x64

cygwin64

jdk1.7.0_79

protoc-2.5.0-win32