msbuild - UnitTestFramework 引用无法解析

Question

我正在尝试在 Jenkins 中运行 msbuild。当它到达 UniTest-Project 时，会发生错误:

Project "C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\***\workspace\***.sln" (1) is building "C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\***\workspace\***.unitTests\***.unitTests.csproj" (4) on node 0 (default targets).
Project file contains ToolsVersion="4.0", which is not supported by this version of MSBuild. Treating the project as if it had ToolsVersion="3.5".
ResolveAssemblyReferences:
  Primary reference "Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework, Version=10.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a, processorArchitecture=MSIL".
      Could not find dependent files. Could not load file or assembly 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\IDE\PublicAssemblies\Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.dll' or one of its dependencies. This assembly is built by a runtime newer than the currently loaded runtime and cannot be loaded.
C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5\Microsoft.Common.targets : warning MSB3245: Could not resolve this reference. Could not locate the assembly "Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework, Version=10.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a, processorArchitecture=MSIL". Check to make sure the assembly exists on disk. If this reference is required by your code, you may get compilation errors.
          For SearchPath "{Registry:Software\Microsoft\.NetFramework,v4.0,AssemblyFoldersEx}".
          Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VSTSDB\Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.exe", but it didn't exist.
          Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VSTSDB\Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.dll", but it didn't exist.
          Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\FSharp\2.0\Runtime\v4.0\Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.exe", but it didn't exist.
          Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\FSharp\2.0\Runtime\v4.0\Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.dll", but it didn't exist.
          Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Connector Net 6.3.6\Assemblies\v2.0\Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.exe", but it didn't exist.
          Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Connector Net 6.3.6\Assemblies\v2.0\Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.dll", but it didn't exist.
          Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Connector Net 6.3.6\Assemblies\v4.0\Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.exe", but it didn't exist.
          Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Connector Net 6.3.6\Assemblies\v4.0\Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.dll", but it didn't exist.
          Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft.NET\Primary Interop Assemblies\Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.exe", but it didn't exist.
          Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft.NET\Primary Interop Assemblies\Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.dll", but it didn't exist.
          Considered "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\IDE\PublicAssemblies\Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework.exe", but it didn't exist.
CalculatorServiceTest.cs(1,17): error CS0234: The type or namespace name 'VisualStudio' does not exist in the namespace 'Microsoft' (are you missing an assembly reference?)
CalculatorServiceTest.cs(11,10): error CS0246: The type or namespace name 'TestMethod' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)
CalculatorServiceTest.cs(11,10): error CS0246: The type or namespace name 'TestMethodAttribute' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)
CalculatorServiceTest.cs(24,10): error CS0246: The type or namespace name 'TestMethod' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)
CalculatorServiceTest.cs(24,10): error CS0246: The type or namespace name 'TestMethodAttribute' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)
CalculatorServiceTest.cs(37,10): error CS0246: The type or namespace name 'TestMethod' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)
CalculatorServiceTest.cs(37,10): error CS0246: The type or namespace name 'TestMethodAttribute' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)
CalculatorServiceTest.cs(6,6): error CS0246: The type or namespace name 'TestClass' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)
CalculatorServiceTest.cs(6,6): error CS0246: The type or namespace name 'TestClassAttribute' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)
Done Building Project "C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\***\workspace\***.unitTests\***.unitTests.csproj" (default targets) -- FAILED.
Done Building Project "C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\***\workspace\***.sln" (default targets) -- FAILED.

Build FAILED.

有什么建议可能是什么问题吗？从命令运行 ms build 适用于该解决方案，并且当项目在 VS 中编译时无需任何附加参数之前。干净的解决方案后，会出现相同的错误。一定是某个参数或者引用的问题；第二行讨论 v4 和 v3.5 问题；但我不知道如何解决这个问题。

问候

Answer 1

错误信息直接表明您使用了不正确的MSBuild版本

This assembly is built by a runtime newer than the currently loaded runtime and cannot be loaded.

尝试使用 MSBuild 4.0 重建

 C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\MSBuild.exe *.sln /t:rebuild

VS2010 命令行中的 OR/AND。