hadoop - hive无法通过hiveserver2创建表

Question

我正在构建一个最简单的配置单元服务器(v2.1.1)，并希望在其上创建一个简单的表。但是遇到错误:

FAILED: Execution Error, return code 1 from 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask.
 MetaException(message:file:/user/hive/warehouse/test2 is not a directory
 or unable to create one)

我在CLI上的sql是 create table test2(id int)，这很简单。
我已经在CLI上测试了 hive和 beeline的sql，此外，JDBC也具有相同的错误输出。

其他事情:
1. show tables正常工作。
2. <项目目录> / config /下的配置:
1)hive-site.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
        <value>jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.230:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value>
        <description>JDBC connect string for a JDBC metastore</description>    
    </property>   
    <property> 
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name> 
        <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value> 
        <description>Driver class name for a JDBC metastore</description>     
    </property>               

    <property> 
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
        <value>hive</value>
        <description>username to use against metastore database</description>
    </property>
    <property>  
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
        <value>hive</value>
        <description>password to use against metastore database</description>  
    </property>

    <property>
        <name>hive.server2.enable.impersonation</name>
        <description>Enable user impersonation for HiveServer2</description>
        <value>true</value>
    </property>
</configuration>

2)hive-default.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
        <value>jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.230:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value>
        <description>JDBC connect string for a JDBC metastore</description>    
    </property>   
    <property> 
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name> 
        <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value> 
        <description>Driver class name for a JDBC metastore</description>     
    </property>               

    <property> 
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
        <value>hive<value>
        <description>username to use against metastore database</description>
    </property>
    <property>  
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
        <value>hive</value>
        <description>password to use against metastore database</description>  
    </property>
</configuration>

3)hadoop用户配置的core-site.xml

<configuration>
 <property>
      <name>hadoop.proxyuser.hadoop.groups</name>
      <value>*</value>
      <description>Allow the superuser oozie to impersonate any members of the group group1 and group2</description>
 </property>

 <property>
      <name>hadoop.proxyuser.hadoop.hosts</name>
      <value>*</value>
      <description>The superuser can connect only from host1 and host2 to impersonate a user</description>
  </property>
</configuration>

presto可以通过presto-cli在hive中创建表，该表通过hive.metastore.uri连接。

我已通过其他SO主题建议确保hdfs /user/hive/warehouse目录为chmod 755。

我整天都在挣扎。希望有什么建议。谢谢

更新
也因创建数据库失败:

hive> create database testdb;
FAILED: Execution Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask. MetaException(message:Unable to create database path file:/user/hive/warehouse/testdb.db, failed to create database testdb)

更新
我认为这可能是hdfs用户的设置问题，但是我不确定在哪里可以找到所有相关设置。

Answer 1

它正在尝试从本地获取位置。确保hive-site.xml具有这样的配置

<property>
<name>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir</name>
<value>hdfs://CP000187:9000/user/hive/warehouse</value>
<description>location of default database for the
warehouse</description> 
</property>