amazon-web-services - CloudFormation AutoscalingGroup "LoadBalancer attachments did not stabilize"

Question

所以我正在使用 ECS(通过 ecs-cli 创建)和 CloudFormation，并且在创建自动缩放组时遇到问题:

它始终失败，提示“LoadBalancer 附件不稳定”。有谁知道这可能是什么原因造成的？

我有两个 CloudFormation 堆栈，一个主要堆栈用于设置我的大部分基础设施，第二个堆栈(出现故障)用于第二个 ECS 集群。我正在从第一个/主堆栈的输出传递输入参数。

我认为这可能是子网大小问题(它们在第一个堆栈中创建并传递到第二个堆栈，10.0.0.0/24 和 10.0.1.0/24)，所以我尝试在第二个cloudformation模板并使用它们，但它导致了同样的错误。

在两个模板文件之间创建相同的自动缩放组和 ELB...

第一堆:

"InternetGateway": {
        "Condition": "CreateVpcResources",
        "Type": "AWS::EC2::InternetGateway"
    },
    "AttachGateway": {
        "Condition": "CreateVpcResources",
        "Type": "AWS::EC2::VPCGatewayAttachment",
        "Properties": {
            "VpcId": {
                "Ref": "Vpc"
            },
            "InternetGatewayId": {
                "Ref": "InternetGateway"
            }
        }
    },
    "RouteViaIgw": {
        "Condition": "CreateVpcResources",
        "Type": "AWS::EC2::RouteTable",
        "Properties": {
            "VpcId": {
                "Ref": "Vpc"
            }
        }
    },
    "PublicRouteViaIgw": {
        "Condition": "CreateVpcResources",
        "DependsOn": "AttachGateway",
        "Type": "AWS::EC2::Route",
        "Properties": {
            "RouteTableId": {
                "Ref": "RouteViaIgw"
            },
            "DestinationCidrBlock": "0.0.0.0/0",
            "GatewayId": {
                "Ref": "InternetGateway"
            }
        }
    },
    "PubSubnet1RouteTableAssociation": {
        "Condition": "CreateVpcResources",
        "Type": "AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation",
        "Properties": {
            "SubnetId": {
                "Ref": "PubSubnetAz1"
            },
            "RouteTableId": {
                "Ref": "RouteViaIgw"
            }
        }
    },
    "PubSubnet2RouteTableAssociation": {
        "Condition": "CreateVpcResources",
        "Type": "AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation",
        "Properties": {
            "SubnetId": {
                "Ref": "PubSubnetAz2"
            },
            "RouteTableId": {
                "Ref": "RouteViaIgw"
            }
        }
    },
"Outputs": {
    "VpcId": {
        "Value": { "Ref": "Vpc" }
    },
    "KeyName": {
        "Value": { "Ref": "KeyName" }
    },
    "SourceCidr": {
        "Value": { "Ref": "SourceCidr"}
    },
    "EcsInstancePolicy": {
        "Value": { "Ref": "EcsInstancePolicy" }
    },
    "SubnetIds": {
        "Value": { 
            "Fn::Join": [
                ",", [{
                        "Ref": "PubSubnetAz1"
                    },
                    {
                        "Ref": "PubSubnetAz2"
                    }
                ]
            ]
        }
    },
    "CloudSecurityGroup": {
        "Value": { "Ref": "EcsSecurityGroup" }
    },
    "GatewayRouteTable": {
        "Value": { "Ref": "PublicRouteViaIgw" }
    }
}

第二堆:

"Parameters": {
    "EcsAmiId": {
        "Type": "String",
        "Description": "ECS EC2 AMI id",
        "Default": ""
    },
    "EcsInstanceType": {
        "Type": "String",
        "Description": "ECS EC2 instance type",
        "ConstraintDescription": "must be a valid EC2 instance type."
    },
    "KeyName": {
        "Type": "AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName",
        "Description": "Required - Name of an existing EC2 KeyPair to enable SSH access to the ECS instances"
    },
    "VpcId": {
        "Type": "String",
        "Description": "Required - VPC Id of existing VPC of Central stack.",
        "AllowedPattern": "^(?:vpc-[0-9a-f]{8}|)$",
        "ConstraintDescription": "VPC Id must begin with 'vpc-'"
    },
    "SubnetIds": {
        "Type": "String",
        "Description": "Required - Comma separated list of two (2) existing VPC Subnet Ids where ECS instances will run."
    },
    "AsgMaxSize": {
        "Type": "Number",
        "Description": "Maximum size and initial Desired Capacity of ECS Auto Scaling Group",
        "Default": "1"
    },
    "SourceCidr": {
        "Type": "String",
        "Description": "Required - Input CIDR/IP range to open up for ECS and Aurora"
    },
    "EcsInstancePolicy": {
        "Type": "String",
        "Description": "Required - IAM Policy for the ECS instances to use"
    },
    "EcsCluster": {
        "Type": "String",
        "Description": "ECS Cluster Name",
        "Default": "default"
    },
    "CloudSecurityGroup": {
        "Type": "String",
        "Description": "Name of the security group used by the ECS instances in the Cloud cluster"
    },
},
"Resources": {
    "EcsSecurityGroup": {
        "Type": "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup",
        "Properties": {
            "GroupDescription": "ECS Allowed Ports",
            "VpcId": { "Ref": "VpcId" },
            "SecurityGroupIngress": [
                {
                    "IpProtocol": "tcp",
                    "FromPort": 22,
                    "ToPort": 22,
                    "SourceSecurityGroupId": { "Ref": "CloudSecurityGroup" }
                },
                {
                    "IpProtocol": "tcp",
                    "FromPort": 11000,
                    "ToPort": 11001,
                    "SourceSecurityGroupId": { "Ref": "CloudSecurityGroup" }
                },
                {
                    "IpProtocol": "tcp",
                    "FromPort": 22,
                    "ToPort": 22,
                    "CidrIp": { "Ref": "SourceCidr" }
                },
                {
                    "IpProtocol": "tcp",
                    "FromPort": 11000,
                    "ToPort": 11001,
                    "CidrIp": { "Ref": "SourceCidr" }
                }
            ]
        }
    },
    "EcsSecurityGroupIngressSelf": {
        "Type": "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroupIngress",
        "Properties": {
            "GroupId": { "Ref": "EcsSecurityGroup" },
            "SourceSecurityGroupId": { "Ref": "EcsSecurityGroup" },
            "IpProtocol": "tcp",
            "FromPort": 22,
            "ToPort": 9999
        }
    },
    "ElasticLoadBalancer": {
        "Type": "AWS::ElasticLoadBalancing::LoadBalancer",
        "Properties": {
            "Subnets": {
                "Fn::Split": [
                    ",",
                    { "Ref": "SubnetIds" }
                ]
            },
            "CrossZone": "true",
            "SecurityGroups": [{
                "Ref": "EcsSecurityGroup"
            }],
            "Listeners": [{
                    "LoadBalancerPort": "22",
                    "InstancePort": "22",
                    "Protocol": "TCP"
                },
                {
                    "LoadBalancerPort": "11000",
                    "InstancePort": "11000",
                    "Protocol": "TCP"
                },
                {
                    "LoadBalancerPort": "11001",
                    "InstancePort": "11001",
                    "Protocol": "TCP"
                }
            ],
            "HealthCheck": {
                "HealthyThreshold": "2",
                "Interval": "30",
                "Target": "TCP:22",
                "Timeout": "5",
                "UnhealthyThreshold": "5"
            }
        }
    },
    "EcsInstanceProfile": {
        "Type": "AWS::IAM::InstanceProfile",
        "Properties": {
            "Path": "/",
            "Roles": [{
                "Ref": "EcsInstancePolicy"
            }]
        }
    },
    "EcsInstanceLc": {
        "Type": "AWS::AutoScaling::LaunchConfiguration",
        "Properties": {
            "ImageId": {
                "Ref": "EcsAmiId"
            },
            "InstanceType": {
                "Ref": "EcsInstanceType"
            },
            "AssociatePublicIpAddress": true,
            "IamInstanceProfile": {
                "Ref": "EcsInstanceProfile"
            },
            "KeyName": {
                "Ref": "KeyName"
            },
            "SecurityGroups": [{
                "Ref": "EcsSecurityGroup"
            }],
            "UserData": {
                "Fn::Base64": {
                    "Fn::Join": [
                        "", [
                            "#!/bin/bash\n",
                            "echo ECS_CLUSTER=",
                            {
                                "Ref": "EcsCluster"
                            },
                            " >> /etc/ecs/ecs.config\n"
                        ]
                    ]
                }
            }
        }
    },
    "EcsInstanceAsg": {
        "Type": "AWS::AutoScaling::AutoScalingGroup",
        "Properties": {
            "VPCZoneIdentifier": [{ "Ref": "SubnetIds" }],
            "LaunchConfigurationName": {
                "Ref": "EcsInstanceLc"
            },
            "MinSize": "1",
            "MaxSize": {
                "Ref": "AsgMaxSize"
            },
            "DesiredCapacity": {
                "Ref": "AsgMaxSize"
            },
            "LoadBalancerNames": [{ "Ref": "ElasticLoadBalancer" }],
            "Tags": [{
                "Key": "Name",
                "Value": {
                    "Fn::Join": [
                        "", [
                            "ECS Instance - ",
                            {
                                "Ref": "AWS::StackName"
                            }
                        ]
                    ]
                },
                "PropagateAtLaunch": "true"
            }]
        }
    },

如果有任何额外信息有帮助，请告诉我

Answer 1

从您的屏幕截图来看，CloudFormation 堆栈以及 EcsInstanceAsg Auto Scaling 组似乎是之前创建的，并且您正在尝试更新 Auto Scaling 组以引用新创建的负载均衡器.

CloudFormation 资源在更新时无法稳定的最常见问题是由于引用的资源在 CloudFormation 堆栈外部被修改和/或删除。这会导致 CloudFormation 修改它无法再找到的资源，这可能会导致随机错误或超时，并且根据 AWS CloudFormation Best Practices 不鼓励这样做。 。如果是这种情况，最好的方法是尽可能使用全新的堆栈重新开始。

如果您的情况并非如此，则 LoadBalancerNames 的就地更新可能存在未知限制或问题。 AWS::AutoScaling::AutoScalingGroup 中的属性(仅支持 just added on Jan 17 2017 ，因此可能仍然存在问题)。尝试重新创建您的 Auto Scaling 组(更改模板中的 EcsInstanceAsg 资源的名称将导致重新创建它)并查看是否可以解决问题。