javascript - 如何用 Javascript 实现客户端替换？

Question

我有一个 HTML 页面，我想使用 Javascript 对其进行一些客户端替换。我想要替换的值位于一个数组中，如下所示:

var searchFor = new Object();
var replaceWith = new Object();
searchFor =
[
    "quick",
    "brown",
    "fox",
];

replaceWith =
[
    "nimble",
    "black",
    "cat",
];

因此，每个“棕色”实例都应替换为“黑色”。跨浏览器执行此操作的最简单方法是什么？

Answer 1

我将使用默认的 W3C DOM 遍历递归到 DOM 的所有节点，仅选择文本节点进行处理:

// replacer object, containing strings and their replacements
var replacer = {
  "quick": "nimble",
  "brown": "black",
  "fox": "cat"
};

// prepare regex cache
var replacer_re = (function ()
  {
    var replacer_re = {};
    // certain characters are special to regex, they must be escaped
    var re_specials = /[][/.*+?|(){}\\\\]/g; 
    var word;
    for (word in replacer)
    {
      var escaped_word = word.replace(re_specials, "\\\1");
      // add \b word boundary anchors to do whole-word replacing only
      replacer_re[word] = new RegExp("\\b" + escaped_word + "\\b", "g");
    }
    return replacer_re;
  }
)();

// replace function
function ReplaceText(text)
{
  var word;
  for (word in replacer)
    text = text.replace(replacer_re[word], replacer[word]);
  return text;
}

// DOM recursing function
function ReplaceTextRecursive(element)
{
  if (element.childNodes)
  {
    var children = element.childNodes;
    for (var i = children.length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
      ReplaceTextRecursive(children[i]);
  }    

  if (element.nodeType == 3) // 3 == TEXT_NODE
    element.nodeValue = ReplaceText(element.nodeValue);
}

// test it
function test()
{
  ReplaceTextRecursive(document)
}