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python-3.x - 具有自定义数据的 Resnet

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-02 20:29:23 25 4
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我正在尝试使用我的自定义数据修改 Resnet50,如下所示:

X = [[1.85, 0.460,... -0.606] ... [0.229, 0.543,... 1.342]] 
y = [2, 4, 0, ... 4, 2, 2]

X 是 784 张图像的长度为 2000 的特征向量。 y 是一个大小为 784 的数组,包含标签的二进制表示形式。

这是代码:

def __classifyRenet(self, X, y):
image_input = Input(shape=(2000,1))
num_classes = 5
model = ResNet50(weights='imagenet',include_top=False)
model.summary()
last_layer = model.output
# add a global spatial average pooling layer
x = GlobalAveragePooling2D()(last_layer)
# add fully-connected & dropout layers
x = Dense(512, activation='relu',name='fc-1')(x)
x = Dropout(0.5)(x)
x = Dense(256, activation='relu',name='fc-2')(x)
x = Dropout(0.5)(x)
# a softmax layer for 5 classes
out = Dense(num_classes, activation='softmax',name='output_layer')(x)

# this is the model we will train
custom_resnet_model2 = Model(inputs=model.input, outputs=out)

custom_resnet_model2.summary()

for layer in custom_resnet_model2.layers[:-6]:
layer.trainable = False

custom_resnet_model2.layers[-1].trainable

custom_resnet_model2.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy',
optimizer='adam',metrics=['accuracy'])
clf = custom_resnet_model2.fit(X, y,
batch_size=32, epochs=32, verbose=1,
validation_data=(X, y))
return clf

我打电话的目的是:

clf = self.__classifyRenet(X_train, y_train)

出现错误:

ValueError: Error when checking input: expected input_24 to have 4 dimensions, but got array with shape (785, 2000)

请帮忙。谢谢!

最佳答案

1. First, understand the error.

您的输入与 ResNet 的输入不匹配,对于 ResNet,输入应该是 (n_sample, 224, 224, 3),但您输入的是 (785, 2000)。从你的问题来看,你有 784 张图像,数组大小为 2000,无论你如何 reshape 它,它都与原始 ResNet50 输入形状 (224 x 224) 不一致。这意味着您无法直接使用 ResNet50 处理您的数据。您在代码中所做的唯一一件事就是采用 ResNet50 的最后一层并添加输出层以与输出类大小保持一致。

2. Then, what you can do.

如果你坚持使用ResNet架构,你将需要改变输入层而不是输出层。此外,您还需要 reshape 图像数据以利用卷积层。这意味着,您不能将其放在 (2000,) 数组中,而需要类似于 (height, width, channel),就像 ResNet 和其他架构一样是做。当然,您还需要像您所做的那样更改输出层,以便您可以预测您的类。尝试这样的事情:

model = ResNet50(input_tensor=image_input_shape, include_top=True,weights='imagenet')

这样,您可以指定自定义输入图像形状。您可以查看 github 代码以获取更多信息( https://github.com/keras-team/keras/blob/master/keras/applications/resnet50.py )。这是文档字符串的一部分:

input_shape: optional shape tuple, only to be specified
if `include_top` is False (otherwise the input shape
has to be `(224, 224, 3)` (with `channels_last` data format)
or `(3, 224, 224)` (with `channels_first` data format).
It should have exactly 3 inputs channels,
and width and height should be no smaller than 197.
E.g. `(200, 200, 3)` would be one valid value.

关于python-3.x - 具有自定义数据的 Resnet,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49197132/

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