java - 将tsv导入到hbase中时出错

Question

我使用以下命令在hbase中创建了一个表:

create 'Province','ProvinceINFO'

现在，我想将数据从 tsv文件导入到其中。我在tsv中的表格有两列: ProvinceID(以pk表示)， ProvinceName
我正在使用以下代码进行导入:

bin/hbase org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.ImportTsv '-Dimporttsv.separator=,'
-Dimporttsv.columns= HBASE_ROW_KEY, ProvinceINFO:ProvinceName Province /usr/data
/Province.csv

但这给了我这个错误:

ERROR: No columns specified. Please specify with -Dimporttsv.columns=...
Usage: importtsv -Dimporttsv.columns=a,b,c <tablename> <inputdir>

Imports the given input directory of TSV data into the specified table.

 The column names of the TSV data must be specified using the -Dimporttsv.columns 
option. This option takes the form of comma-separated column names, where each
column name is either a simple column family, or a columnfamily:qualifier. The special
column name HBASE_ROW_KEY is used to designate that this column should be used
as the row key for each imported record. You must specify exactly one column
to be t he row key, and you must specify a column name for every column that exists in 
the
input data. Another special columnHBASE_TS_KEY designates that this column should be
used as timestamp for each record. Unlike HBASE_ROW_KEY, HBASE_TS_KEY is optional.
You must specify at most one column as timestamp key for each imported record.
Record with invalid timestamps (blank, non-numeric) will be treated as bad record.
Note: if you use this option, then 'importtsv.timestamp' option will be ignored.

By default importtsv will load data directly into HBase. To instead generate
HFiles of data to prepare for a bulk data load, pass the option:
  -Dimporttsv.bulk.output=/path/for/output
Note: if you do not use this option, then the target table must already exist in HBase

Other options that may be specified with -D include:
-Dimporttsv.skip.bad.lines=false - fail if encountering an invalid line
'-Dimporttsv.separator=|' - eg separate on pipes instead of tabs
-Dimporttsv.timestamp=currentTimeAsLong - use the specified timestamp for the import
-Dimporttsv.mapper.class=my.Mapper - A user-defined Mapper to use instead of 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TsvImporterMapper
-Dmapred.job.name=jobName - use the specified mapreduce job name for the import
For performance consider the following options:
-Dmapred.map.tasks.speculative.execution=false
-Dmapred.reduce.tasks.speculative.execution=false

Answer 1

也许也尝试将列包装成字符串，即

bin/hbase org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.ImportTsv -Dimporttsv.separator=','
-Dimporttsv.columns="HBASE_ROW_KEY, ProvinceINFO:ProvinceName" Province /usr/data
/Province.csv