azure-devops - Azure Powershell - Az 模块无法在 Ubuntu 托管的构建代理上运行

Question

我在 Azure DevOps 中的 Ubuntu 16.04 托管构建代理上运行了一个构建。我正在使用最新版本的“Azure Powershell”任务(版本4.*预览)，它应该是多平台的，支持Powershell核心，并支持使用Azure Powershell Az module .

但是，它并不完全有效。在运行我的任何脚本之前，它会出错:

##[section]Starting: Azure PowerShell script: InlineScript
==============================================================================
Task         : Azure PowerShell
Description  : Run a PowerShell script within an Azure environment
Version      : 4.0.0
Author       : Microsoft Corporation
Help         : [More Information](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=613749)
==============================================================================
##[warning]Can\'t find loc string for key: GeneratingScript
GeneratingScript
[command]/usr/bin/pwsh -NoLogo -NoProfile -NonInteractive -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Command . '/home/vsts/work/_temp/e66222aa-283d-4dfd-b5c1-f1d2a4a3ba9f.ps1'
Could not find the module Az.Accounts with given version. If the module was recently installed, retry after restarting the Azure Pipelines task agent.
At /home/vsts/work/_tasks/AzurePowerShell_72a1931b-effb-4d2e-8fd8-f8472a07cb62/4.0.0/InitializeAz.ps1:25 char:5
+     throw ("Could not find the module Az.Accounts with given version. ...
+     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo          : OperationStopped: (Could not find ...nes task agent.:String) [], RuntimeException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : Could not find the module Az.Accounts with given version. If the module was recently installed, retry after restarting the Azure Pipelines task agent.

##[error]PowerShell exited with code '1'.
##[error]PowerShell wrote one or more lines to the standard error stream.
##[section]Finishing: Azure PowerShell script: InlineScript

Az Powershell 模块似乎可以在 Windows VS2017 托管代理上正确工作/加载，但在 Ubuntu 上则不然。关于解决这个问题有什么建议吗？

Answer 1

通过添加在构建代理上安装 Az Powershell 模块的先前构建步骤，我能够让 Az Powershell 在 Ubuntu 代理上的 Azure DevOps 构建中工作。

我添加了一个powershell脚本来安装Az模块并卸载Azure-Rm模块；我从 command-line task 调用它所以我可以将它包装在 sudo 中以使其成为全局更改。

这是命令行任务 (YAML):

steps:
- displayName: 'Install Az Powershell Modules'
  script: |
   sudo /usr/bin/pwsh -NoLogo -NoProfile -NonInteractive -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -File "$(Build.Repository.LocalPath)/build/install-az-modules.ps1" 

这是 build/install-az-modules.ps1 脚本:

<#
.SYNOPSIS
    Build agent script to install Az Powershell modules. This script should be run as sudo.

    On a linux build agent, this command can be run as:
    sudo /usr/bin/pwsh -NoLogo -NoProfile -NonInteractive -Command . '$(Build.Repository.LocalPath)/build/install-az-modules.ps1'
#>

# Disable status info to clean up build agent stdout
$global:ProgressPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'
$global:VerbosePreference = "SilentlyContinue"

$azureRmModule = Get-InstalledModule AzureRM -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if ($azureRmModule) {
  Write-Host 'AzureRM module exists. Removing it'
  Uninstall-Module -Name AzureRM -AllVersions
  Write-Host 'AzureRM module removed'
}

Write-Host 'Installing Az module...'
Install-Module Az -Force -AllowClobber

if (Get-Command Uninstall-AzureRm -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) {
  Write-Host 'Running Uninstall-AzureRm...'
  Uninstall-AzureRm
}