azure - Traefik:Azure 上部署的 Swarm 模式下的错误网关

Question

我目前正在尝试使用 Docker Swarm 模式部署一组微服务。我已经设置了一个 traefik 容器和我的所有容器，如下所示:

version: "3.4" 
networks:
  backend-network:
    external: true
services:     

  proxy:
    image: traefik
    command: --api --docker --docker.swarmMode --docker.watch
    networks: 
      - backend-network 
    ports: 
      - "80:80"
      - "8090:8080"
    volumes:
      - "/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock"
    deploy: 
      replicas: 1
      restart_policy:
        condition: on-failure
      placement:
        constraints:
          - node.role == manager

  front-end:
    image: *****
    env_file:
      - ./env/.react.env
    networks: [ "backend-network" ]
    ports: 
      - "8080:80"
    deploy: 
      labels:
        - traefik.enable=false
      replicas: 1
      restart_policy: 
        condition: on-failure
      placement:
        constraints:
          - node.role == manager

  users-db:
    image: *****
    networks: ["backend-network"]
    ports: [ "5984:5984" ]
    deploy:
      labels:
        - traefik.enable=false
      replicas: 1
      restart_policy: # restart if something went wrong
        condition: on-failure

  # server that listens HTTP requests
  users:
    image: *****
    env_file: 
      - ./env/.users.env
    # wait until service db is up
    depends_on: [ "users-db" ]
    networks: 
      - backend-network
      # - proxy
    # expose port 80 of host node
    expose:
      - "80"
    deploy:   
      labels:
        - traefik.port=80
        - traefik.docker.network=backend-network
        - traefik.frontend.rule=PathPrefixStrip:/api/auth/
        - traefik.backend.loadbalancer.swarm=true
        - traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness=true
      replicas: 1


  shop:
    image: *******
    env_file: 
      - ./env/.shop.env
    depends_on: [ "users"]
    networks:
      - backend-network
      # - proxy
    expose:
      - "80"
    deploy:
      labels:
        - traefik.port=80
        - traefik.frontend.rule=PathPrefixStrip:/api/shop
        - traefik.docker.network=backend-network
        - traefik.backend.loadbalancer.swarm=true
        - traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness=true
      replicas: 1


  checkout:
    image: *****
    env_file: 
      - ./env/.checkout.env
    depends_on: [ "users", "shop" ]
    networks:
      - backend-network
    expose:
      - "80"
    deploy:
      labels:
        - traefik.port=80
        - traefik.frontend.rule=PathPrefixStrip:/api/checkout
        - traefik.docker.network=backend-network
        - traefik.backend.loadbalancer.swarm=true
        - traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness=true
      replicas: 1


  visualizer:
    image: dockersamples/visualizer:stable
    ports: [ "9000:8080" ]
    volumes:
      - "/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock"
    deploy:
      labels: 
        - traefik.enable=false
      placement:
        constraints:
          - node.role == manager

我用****隐藏了图像名称。

我在 Azure 上创建了两个虚拟机，我创建了 Swarm，Traefik 发现了我的服务，但是当我尝试使用 azure-dns/api/shop 发出请求时，它总是返回错误网关。

在本地使用docker-compose up时，它工作正常。我还没有在本地使用 docker-machine 尝试 Docker Swarm。我很快就会的。

Answer 1

验证backend-network是覆盖网络。

然后先尝试不使用

   - traefik.backend.loadbalancer.swarm=true
   - traefik.backend.loadbalancer.stickiness=true # especially this one

根据问题 3770，粘性 session 在 v1.7 中似乎存在错误。