postgresql - postgres 容器抛出 "forward host lookup failed: Unknown host"

Question

我正在使用以 Python3.6 为基础的 docker 镜像。突然间它开始崩溃(启动后立即退出)。所以我冲进了容器，发现它崩溃是因为与容器化 postgres 数据库的连接突然失败。我设法得到的唯一错误输出是 forward host lookup failed: Unknown host 这并没有告诉我太多信息。

入口点.sh:

echo "Waiting for postgres..."

while ! nc -z users-db 5432; do
  sleep 0.1
done

echo "PostgreSQL started"

python manage.py run -h 0.0.0.0

错误输出:

Waiting for postgres...
users-db: forward host lookup failed: Unknown host
users-db: forward host lookup failed: Unknown host
users-db: forward host lookup failed: Unknown host
...
...

docker 文件:

FROM python:3.6.9-slim

LABEL maintainer="abc"

RUN apt-get update && \
    apt-get install -y netcat && \
    apt-get clean

WORKDIR /usr/src/app

COPY ./requirements.txt /usr/src/app/requirements.txt
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt

COPY ./entrypoint.sh /usr/src/app/entrypoint.sh
RUN chmod +x /usr/src/app/entrypoint.sh


COPY . /usr/src/app

CMD ["/usr/src/app/entrypoint.sh"]

令我印象深刻的是，直到现在它都运行良好，并且在我没有对数据库容器进行任何更改的情况下连接失败。

我该怎么做才能解决这个问题？如果您需要查看任何文件，请直接询问，我会在此处分享。

docker ps:

72d344cc61bf        tdd_nginx           "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   25 minutes ago      Restarting (1) 55 seconds ago                            tdd_nginx_1
8ee2f8082e69        tdd_client          "npm start"              26 minutes ago      Up 25 minutes                   0.0.0.0:3007->3000/tcp   tdd_client_1
1ccfc3ca5600        tdd_users-db        "docker-entrypoint.s…"   26 minutes ago      Up 26 minutes                   0.0.0.0:5435->5432/tcp   tdd_users-db_1
-->  62af29277b78        tdd_users           "/bin/bash -s"           22 minutes ago      Exited (130) 2 minutes ago   # <-- keeps crashing

docker-compose 文件:

version: '3.7'

services:
  users:
    build:
      context: ./services/users
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    volumes:
      - './services/users:/usr/src/app'
    ports:
      - 5001:5000
    environment:
      - FLASK_ENV=development
      - APP_SETTINGS=project.config.DevelopmentConfig
      - DATABASE_URL=postgres://postgres:postgres@users-db:5432/users_dev
      - DATABASE_TEST_URL=postgres://postgres:postgres@users-db:5432/users_test
      - SECRET_KEY=bart_simpson
    depends_on:
      - users-db

  client:
    build:
      context: ./services/client
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    volumes:
      - './services/client:/usr/src/app'
      - '/usr/src/app/node_modules'
    ports:
      - 3007:3000
    environment:
      - NODE_ENV=development
      - REACT_APP_USERS_SERVICE_URL=${REACT_APP_USERS_SERVICE_URL}
    depends_on:
      - users

  nginx:
    build:
      context: ./services/nginx
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    restart: always
    ports:
      - 80:80
    depends_on:
      - users
      - client

  users-db:
    build:
      context: './services/users/project/db'
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    ports:
      - 5435:5432
    environment:
      - POSTGRES_USER=postgres
      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres

Answer 1

问题是我安装了用于生成网络 token 的 pyjwt 库，并且我在代码中使用了 pyjwt.encode() 而不是 jwt.encode()。这对容器之间的连接功能产生了重大影响。仍然不知道为什么。容器现在再次运行。如果有人投票结束这个话题，我会理解，因为没有人会猜到这一点。