docker - 无法启动Elasticsearch Docker容器

Question

我在docker(windows 10)下运行了一个elasticsearch，直到今天还可以。这是在我的建筑物发生能源故障之前进行的，现在我再也无法进行修复了。
我最大的索引有170万个对象，几乎有3GB，我不想再次从头开始创建它...

我的代码:

docker-compose.yml:

version: '2.2'
services:
  persona01:
    image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.4.2
    container_name: persona01
    environment:
      - node.name=persona01
      - cluster.name=persona-docker-cluster
      - discovery.seed_hosts=persona02
      - cluster.initial_master_nodes=persona01,persona02
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
    volumes:
      - D://Docker/diego/elastic/data/persona01:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
    ports:
      - 9200:9200
    networks:
      - netPersona

  persona02:
    image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.4.2
    container_name: persona02
    environment:
      - node.name=persona02
      - cluster.name=persona-docker-cluster
      - discovery.seed_hosts=persona01
      - cluster.initial_master_nodes=persona01,persona02
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"

    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
    volumes:
      - D://Docker/diego/elastic/data/persona02:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
    networks:
      - netPersona
volumes:
  elastic_data01:
    driver: local
  elastic_data02:
    driver: local
networks:
  netPersona:
    driver: bridge

我的文件夹结构:



错误消息:

PS D:\docker\diego\elastic> docker-compose up
Starting persona02 ... done                                                                                                                                                         Starting persona01 ... done                                                                                                                                                         Attaching to persona02, persona01
persona02    | OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: Option UseConcMarkSweepGC was deprecated in version 9.0 and will likely be removed in a future release.
persona01    | OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: Option UseConcMarkSweepGC was deprecated in version 9.0 and will likely be removed in a future release.
persona01    | {"type": "server", "timestamp": "2020-01-28T21:21:14,351Z", "level": "WARN", "component": "o.e.b.ElasticsearchUncaughtExceptionHandler", "cluster.name": "persona-docker-cluster", "node.name": "persona01", "message": "uncaught exception in thread [main]",
persona01    | "stacktrace": ["org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: ElasticsearchException[failed to bind service]; nested: AccessDeniedException[/usr/share/elasticsearch/data/nodes];",
persona01    | "at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:163) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona01    | "at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:150) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona01    | "at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:86) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona01    | "at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:125) ~[elasticsearch-cli-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona01    | "at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) ~[elasticsearch-cli-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona01    | "at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:115) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona01    | "at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:92) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona01    | "Caused by: org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchException: failed to bind service",
persona01    | "at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:614) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona01    | "at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:255) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona01    | "at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.<init>(Bootstrap.java:221) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona01    | "at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:221) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona01    | "at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:349) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona01    | "at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona01    | "... 6 more",
persona01    | "Caused by: java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /usr/share/elasticsearch/data/nodes",
persona01    | "at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:90) ~[?:?]",
persona01    | "at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:111) ~[?:?]",
persona01    | "at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:116) ~[?:?]",
persona01    | "at sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.createDirectory(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:389) ~[?:?]",
persona01    | "at java.nio.file.Files.createDirectory(Files.java:693) ~[?:?]",
persona01    | "at java.nio.file.Files.createAndCheckIsDirectory(Files.java:800) ~[?:?]",
persona01    | "at java.nio.file.Files.createDirectories(Files.java:786) ~[?:?]",
persona01    | "at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.lambda$new$0(NodeEnvironment.java:272) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona01    | "at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment$NodeLock.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:209) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona01    | "at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:269) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona01    | "at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:275) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona01    | "at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:255) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona01    | "at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.<init>(Bootstrap.java:221) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona01    | "at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:221) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona01    | "at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:349) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona01    | "at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona01    | "... 6 more"] }
persona02    | {"type": "server", "timestamp": "2020-01-28T21:21:14,454Z", "level": "WARN", "component": "o.e.b.ElasticsearchUncaughtExceptionHandler", "cluster.name": "persona-docker-cluster", "node.name": "persona02", "message": "uncaught exception in thread [main]",
persona02    | "stacktrace": ["org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: ElasticsearchException[failed to bind service]; nested: AccessDeniedException[/usr/share/elasticsearch/data/nodes];",
persona02    | "at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:163) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona02    | "at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:150) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona02    | "at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:86) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona02    | "at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:125) ~[elasticsearch-cli-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona02    | "at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) ~[elasticsearch-cli-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona02    | "at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:115) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona02    | "at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:92) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona02    | "Caused by: org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchException: failed to bind service",
persona02    | "at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:614) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona02    | "at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:255) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona02    | "at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.<init>(Bootstrap.java:221) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona02    | "at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:221) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona02    | "at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:349) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona02    | "at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona02    | "... 6 more",
persona02    | "Caused by: java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /usr/share/elasticsearch/data/nodes",
persona02    | "at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:90) ~[?:?]",
persona02    | "at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:111) ~[?:?]",
persona02    | "at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:116) ~[?:?]",
persona02    | "at sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.createDirectory(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:389) ~[?:?]",
persona02    | "at java.nio.file.Files.createDirectory(Files.java:693) ~[?:?]",
persona02    | "at java.nio.file.Files.createAndCheckIsDirectory(Files.java:800) ~[?:?]",
persona02    | "at java.nio.file.Files.createDirectories(Files.java:786) ~[?:?]",
persona02    | "at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.lambda$new$0(NodeEnvironment.java:272) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona02    | "at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment$NodeLock.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:209) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona02    | "at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:269) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona02    | "at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:275) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona02    | "at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:255) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona02    | "at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.<init>(Bootstrap.java:221) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona02    | "at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:221) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona02    | "at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:349) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona02    | "at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159) ~[elasticsearch-7.4.2.jar:7.4.2]",
persona02    | "... 6 more"] }
persona02 exited with code 1
persona01 exited with code 1

我还注意到以下错误:

"persona01", "message": "uncaught exception in thread [main]",
persona01    | "stacktrace": ["org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: ElasticsearchException[failed to bind service]; nested: AccessDeniedException[/usr/share/elasticsearch/data/nodes];",
...
"persona02", "message": "uncaught exception in thread [main]",
persona02    | "stacktrace": ["org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: ElasticsearchException[failed to bind service]; nested: AccessDeniedException[/usr/share/elasticsearch/data/nodes];",

但是我真的不知道如何解决它们。

因此，我感谢您的帮助。

先感谢您。

Answer 1

从elastic.co

The container runs Elasticsearch as user elasticsearch using uid:gid 1000:1000. Bind mounted host directories and files, such as custom_elasticsearch.yml above, need to be accessible by this user. For the data and log dirs, such as /usr/share/elasticsearch/data, write access is required as well

有关更多详细信息，请参阅此 answer。