docker - 无法生成错误 “shim error: docker-runc not installed on system”的Docker镜像

Question

我正在尝试从Dockerfile构建Docker镜像，但看到错误shim error: docker-runc not installed on system
这是我的Dockerfile:

FROM ubuntu

RUN apt-get update \
    && apt-get install -y build-essential \
    && apt-get install -y libssl-dev libbz2-dev

$  docker build -t ub .
Sending build context to Docker daemon 2.048 kB
Step 1 : FROM ubuntu
 ---> 6a2f32de169d
Step 2 : RUN apt-get update     && apt-get install -y build-essential     && apt-get install -y libssl-dev libbz2-dev
 ---> Running in b7574a066f82
shim error: docker-runc not installed on system

Docker版本详细信息:

$ docker version
Client:
 Version:         1.12.6
 API version:     1.24
 Package version: docker-common-1.12.6-16.sl7.x86_64
 Go version:      go1.7.4
 Git commit:      3a094bd/1.12.6
 Built:           Fri Apr 14 09:57:15 2017
 OS/Arch:         linux/amd64

Server:
 Version:         1.12.6
 API version:     1.24
 Package version: docker-common-1.12.6-16.sl7.x86_64
 Go version:      go1.7.4
 Git commit:      3a094bd/1.12.6
 Built:           Fri Apr 14 09:57:15 2017
 OS/Arch:         linux/amd64

docker 信息:

$ docker info
Containers: 11
 Running: 0
 Paused: 0
 Stopped: 11
Images: 5
Server Version: 1.12.6
Storage Driver: devicemapper
 Pool Name: docker-8:2-526997-pool
 Pool Blocksize: 65.54 kB
 Base Device Size: 10.74 GB
 Backing Filesystem: xfs
 Data file: /dev/loop0
 Metadata file: /dev/loop1
 Data Space Used: 856.8 MB
 Data Space Total: 107.4 GB
 Data Space Available: 7.817 GB
 Metadata Space Used: 1.479 MB
 Metadata Space Total: 2.147 GB
 Metadata Space Available: 2.146 GB
 Thin Pool Minimum Free Space: 10.74 GB
 Udev Sync Supported: true
 Deferred Removal Enabled: false
 Deferred Deletion Enabled: false
 Deferred Deleted Device Count: 0
 Data loop file: /var/lib/docker/devicemapper/devicemapper/data
 WARNING: Usage of loopback devices is strongly discouraged for production use. Use `--storage-opt dm.thinpooldev` to specify a custom block storage device.
 Metadata loop file: /var/lib/docker/devicemapper/devicemapper/metadata
 Library Version: 1.02.135-RHEL7 (2016-11-16)
Logging Driver: json-file
Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
Plugins:
 Volume: local
 Network: bridge null host overlay
Swarm: inactive
Runtimes: runc
Default Runtime: runc
Security Options: seccomp
Kernel Version: 3.10.0-229.20.1.el7.x86_64
Operating System: Scientific Linux 7.3 (Nitrogen)
OSType: linux
Architecture: x86_64
Number of Docker Hooks: 2
CPUs: 2
Total Memory: 7.641 GiB
Name: caspgval4
ID: RM5S:3ZWP:VPDC:AFOP:V3PA:XW4B:DMRS:VCB2:Q22K:3GBX:UYZO:EBAK
Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
Debug Mode (client): false
Debug Mode (server): false
Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
WARNING: bridge-nf-call-iptables is disabled
WARNING: bridge-nf-call-ip6tables is disabled
Insecure Registries:
 127.0.0.0/8
Registries: docker.io (secure)

Answer 1

您安装的docker似乎缺少了一些必需的零件。您的安装可能存在错误，或者Scientific Linux安装可能存在安装问题。您可以尝试直接从docker升级到发行版，而不是通过以root身份运行以下命令来使用Scientific Linux的版本:

curl -sSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh