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docker - Confluent Platform无法将消息正确发送/使用到Kafka主题中

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-02 19:30:13 27 4
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目前,我将Maven与io.fabric8 docker-maven-plugin一起使用,以自动启动Kafka和ZooKeeper。这是我当前的配置,可以正常工作:

<properties>
<zookeeper.port>2181</zookeeper.port>

<kafka.host>127.0.0.1</kafka.host>
<kafka.port>9092</kafka.port>
</properties>

<plugin>
<groupId>io.fabric8</groupId>
<artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${docker-maven-plugin.version}</version>

<configuration>
<showLogs>true</showLogs>
<images>

<image>
<name>wurstmeister/zookeeper:${zookeeper.version}</name>
<alias>zookeeper</alias>
<run>
<ports>
<port>${zookeeper.port}:2181</port>
</ports>
</run>
</image>

<image>
<name>wurstmeister/kafka:${kafka.version}</name>
<alias>kafka</alias>
<run>
<ports>
<port>${kafka.port}:9092</port>
</ports>
<links>
<link>zookeeper:zookeeper</link>
</links>
<env>
<KAFKA_ADVERTISED_HOST_NAME>${local.ip}
</KAFKA_ADVERTISED_HOST_NAME>
<KAFKA_ADVERTISED_PORT>${kafka.port}</KAFKA_ADVERTISED_PORT>
<KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT>zookeeper:2181</KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT>
<KAFKA_MESSAGE_MAX_BYTES>15000000</KAFKA_MESSAGE_MAX_BYTES>
</env>
</run>
</image>

<image>
<name>confluentinc/cp-ksql-server:5.0.0</name>
<alias>cp-ksql-server</alias>
<run>
<ports>
<port>8088:8088</port>
</ports>
<links>
<link>kafka:kafka</link>
</links>
<env>
<KSQL_BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS>${local.ip}:9092</KSQL_BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS>
<KSQL_LISTENERS>http://0.0.0.0:8088/</KSQL_LISTENERS>
<KSQL_KSQL_SERVICE_ID>confluent_test_2</KSQL_KSQL_SERVICE_ID>
</env>
</run>
</image>

</images>

</configuration>
</plugin>

现在,我需要更多的灵活性和监视工具,以便能够正确分析我的本地Kafka实例,这就是为什么我决定开始使用多合一融合平台 https://docs.confluent.io/current/quickstart/ce-docker-quickstart.html的原因

我执行了以上文档中描述的步骤,并且能够通过以下 docker-compose up -d https://github.com/confluentinc/cp-docker-images/tree/master/examples/cp-all-in-one上的 docker-compose.yml命令运行Confluent Platform。之后,我可以访问 http://localhost:9021上的Confluent Control Center

我的应用程序也已启动,但消息未正确发送或使用。这是日志:
2018-08-25 20:54:33.786  INFO 11304 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.kafka.common.utils.AppInfoParser     : Kafka version : 1.1.0
2018-08-25 20:54:33.786 INFO 11304 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.kafka.common.utils.AppInfoParser : Kafka commitId : fdcf75ea326b8e07
2018-08-25 20:54:33.794 INFO 11304 --- [ad | producer-1] org.apache.kafka.clients.Metadata : Cluster ID: NCbZ7abTTdu6SQHhthMbIw
2018-08-25 20:54:33.827 INFO 11304 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] c.p.domain.service.post.PostServiceImpl : Message sent to the post creation queue: Post [id=5b8197d9e67db62c28ebe8d5, status=PENDING, externalPostId=2bdbd597-cc30-4478-b946-e873c8d53eec, chatName= ....]

2018-08-25 20:55:03.875 ERROR 11304 --- [ad | producer-1] o.s.k.support.LoggingProducerListener : Exception thrown when sending a message with key='null' and payload='Post [id=5b8197d9e67db62c28ebe8d5, status=PENDING, externalPostId=2bdbd597-cc30-4478-b946-e873c8d53e...' to topic post.send:

org.apache.kafka.common.errors.TimeoutException: Expiring 1 record(s) for post.send-0: 30047 ms has passed since batch creation plus linger time

我可以在这里看到我的主题:

enter image description here

那里可能有什么问题以及如何解决?

更新了

我在应用程序中启用了Kafka上的DEBUG日志,现在可以看到以下错误:
java.io.IOException: Can't resolve address: broker:9092
at org.apache.kafka.common.network.Selector.doConnect(Selector.java:235) ~[kafka-clients-1.1.0.jar:na]
at org.apache.kafka.common.network.Selector.connect(Selector.java:214) ~[kafka-clients-1.1.0.jar:na]
at org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient.initiateConnect(NetworkClient.java:793) [kafka-clients-1.1.0.jar:na]
at org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient.ready(NetworkClient.java:230) [kafka-clients-1.1.0.jar:na]
at org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.KafkaAdminClient$AdminClientRunnable.sendEligibleCalls(KafkaAdminClient.java:792) [kafka-clients-1.1.0.jar:na]
at org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.KafkaAdminClient$AdminClientRunnable.run(KafkaAdminClient.java:1002) [kafka-clients-1.1.0.jar:na]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_171]
Caused by: java.nio.channels.UnresolvedAddressException: null
at sun.nio.ch.Net.checkAddress(Net.java:101) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.connect(SocketChannelImpl.java:622) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
at org.apache.kafka.common.network.Selector.doConnect(Selector.java:233) ~[kafka-clients-1.1.0.jar:na]
... 6 common frames omitted

最佳答案

Can't resolve address: broker:9092



Kafka正在将其了解的听众返回给客户
KAFKA_LISTENER_SECURITY_PROTOCOL_MAP: PLAINTEXT:PLAINTEXT,PLAINTEXT_HOST:PLAINTEXT
KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS: PLAINTEXT://broker:9092,PLAINTEXT_HOST://localhost:29092

基本上, bootstrap.servers仅需要至少一个地址,但是其余的Kafka群集地址将返回给客户端,以便建立与各个代理的连接。

当您在Docker网络外部连接到 localhost:9092时,可以使用Docker端口转发,但随后Kafka返回您的客户端 broker:9092,并且客户端断开连接,因为您尚未在主机和Docker网络之间设置DNS(因此,除非使用Docker Swarm,否则不需要。

您的解决方案是两种选择
  • 在代码中使用localhost:29092,事情可能会开始更好地工作
  • 通过Compose文件在同一网络设置下的Docker容器中运行Java代码,并保留kafka:9092引用(这类似于您的KSQL和Control Center容器的工作方式)
  • 关于docker - Confluent Platform无法将消息正确发送/使用到Kafka主题中,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52019952/

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