javascript - 访问特定 html 元素值而不更改 HTML

Question

很难说出这里问的是什么。这个问题是含糊的、模糊的、不完整的、过于宽泛的或修辞性的，无法以目前的形式得到合理的回答。如需帮助澄清此问题以便重新打开它， visit the help center 。

已关闭 11 年前。

我是 Javasript 的新手，想了解如何访问特定元素。我有超过 20 首歌曲内容。如果我已经在脚本中的变量中拥有了跨度 ID，例如“歌曲 3”，那么如何访问与该歌曲相关的“ProducedBy”类，更具体地说，其中包含的文本在本例中表示“无论天气”。不改变底层 HTML？

非常感谢任何有助于理解 JavaScript 的帮助。谢谢。

    <div class="Artist Song">
    <span id="song_1" class="song">   
       <span class="artistname">MJ</span>
        <span class="songname">Billie Jean</span>
        <span class="email" style="whatever"><strong>neverland@ranch.com</strong></span>
        <span class="recordlabel">def jam</span>
        <span class="age">34 years</span>
        <span class="album">Album:<strong>Bad</strong></span>
        <span class="dateReleased" style="display:none">whatever</span>
        <span class="producedBy" style="display:none">Produced by Quincy jones</span>
    </span>
</div>

<div class="Artist Song">
    <span id="song_2" class="song">   
       <span class="artistname">Prodigy</span>
        <span class="songname">Firestarter</span>
        <span class="email" style="whatever"><strong>firestarter@twisted.com</strong></span>
        <span class="recordlabel">whatever</span>
        <span class="age">whatever</span>
        <span class="album">Album:<strong>Fat of the land</strong></span>
        <span class="dateReleased" style="display:none">whatever</span>
        <span class="producedBy" style="display:none">whatever</span>
    </span>
</div>

<div class="Artist Song">
    <span id="song_3" class="song">   
       <span class="artistname">Whoever</span>
        <span class="songname">Whatever</span>
        <span class="email" style="whatever"><strong>whatever@wherever.com</strong></span>
        <span class="recordlabel">whatever</span>
        <span class="age">whatever</span>
        <span class="album">Album:<strong>Whatever</strong></span>
        <span class="dateReleased" style="display:none">whatever</span>
        <span class="producedBy" style="display:none">whatever the weather</span>
    </span>
</div>

<div class="Artist Song">
    <span id="song_4" class="song">   
       <span class="artistname">Whoever</span>
        <span class="songname">Whatever</span>
        <span class="email" style="whatever"><strong>whatever@wherever.com</strong></span>
        <span class="recordlabel">whatever</span>
        <span class="age">whatever</span>
        <span class="album">Album:<strong>Whatever</strong></span>
        <span class="dateReleased" style="display:none">whatever</span>
        <span class="producedBy" style="display:none">whatever</span>
    </span>
</div>

...

Answer 1

document.getElementById("song_1").getElementsByClassName("producedBy")[0]