python - 为什么我的敌人与子弹相撞后生命条不能缩小？

Question

所以我目前正在制作一款游戏，其中热狗发射的子弹应该会伤害敌人。但在子弹与敌人碰撞之后，表示自身生命值的红色生命条却丝毫没有缩小。关于如何解决这个问题有什么建议吗？提前致谢。

import pygame
import random
import math

# Screen parameters
pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((640, 480))
pygame.display.set_caption("SPPACCE")
bg = pygame.image.load("bg.png")
font = pygame.font.SysFont('comicsans', 30, True)
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
score = 0

# Player parameters
class Player(object):
    def __init__(self, x, y, height, width):
        self.x = x
        self.y = y
        self.height = height
        self.width = width
        self.player_vel = 5

    def draw(self, screen):
        screen.blit(player_char, (self.x, self.y))
       

# Enemy parameters
class Enemy(object):
    def __init__(self, x, y, height, width, end):
        self.x = x
        self.y = y
        self.height = height
        self.width = width
        self.enemy_vel = 1.5
        self.end = end   
        self.path = [self.x, self.end]
        self.hitbox = (self.x + 17, self.y + 2, 65, 65)
        self.health = 10
        self.visible = True


    def draw(self, screen):
        self.move()
        if self.visible:
            self.hitbox = (self.x + 0, self.y, 65, 65)
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, (255, 0, 0), self.hitbox, 2)
            screen.blit(enemy_char, (self.x, self.y))

            # Health bars
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 0, 0), (self.hitbox[0], self.hitbox[1] - 20, 65, 10))
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, (255, 0, 0), (self.hitbox[0], self.hitbox[1] - 20, 65 - (6.5 * (10 - self.health)), 10))            
    
    def move(self):
        if self.enemy_vel > 0:
            if self.x < self.path[1] + self.enemy_vel:
                self.x += self.enemy_vel
            else:
                self.enemy_vel = self.enemy_vel * -1
                self.x += self.enemy_vel
        else:
            if self.x > self.path[0] - self.enemy_vel:
                self.x += self.enemy_vel
            else:
                self.enemy_vel = self.enemy_vel * -1
                self.x += self.enemy_vel

    def hit(self):
        if self.health > 0:
            self.health -= 1
        else: 
            self.visible = False

                
# Player Projectile parameters
class Projectile(object):
    def __init__(self, x, y, color, radius):
        self.x = x
        self.y = y
        self.color = color
        self.radius = radius
        self.vel = 12.5
    
    def draw(self, screen):
        pygame.draw.circle(screen, self.color, (self.x, self.y), self.radius)

# Images
player_char = pygame.image.load('sprites/hotdog.png')
enemy_char = pygame.image.load('sprites/hamburger.png')

def blit(): # This draws the sprites
    player.draw(screen)
    enemy.draw(screen)
    for projectile in projectiles:
        projectile.draw(screen)
    score_text = font.render("Score: " + str(score), 1, (0, 109, 255))
    version = font.render("Version 01 ", 1, (51, 153, 255))
    screen.blit(score_text, (0, 0))
    screen.blit(version, (520, 0))


shootloop = 0

if shootloop > 0:
    shootloop += 1
if shootloop > 2:
    shootloop = 0

player = Player(300, 400, 64, 64) 
enemy = Enemy(random.randint(10, 100), random.randint(20, 100), 64, 64, 480)
projectiles = []
run = True


while run:
    clock.tick(60)
    screen.fill((0, 0, 0))
    screen.blit(bg, (0, 0))
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            run = False

    # Movement keys with playeborders
    keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
    if keys[pygame.K_s] and player.y < 480 - player.height - player.player_vel:
        player.y += player.player_vel
    if keys[pygame.K_w] and player.y > 280:
        player.y -= player.player_vel
    if keys[pygame.K_d] and player.x < 640 - player.width - player.player_vel:
        player.x += player.player_vel
    if keys[pygame.K_a] and player.x > player.player_vel:
        player.x -= player.player_vel
    
    for projectile in projectiles:
        if projectile.y - projectile.radius < enemy.hitbox[1] + enemy.hitbox[3] and projectile.y + projectile.radius > enemy.hitbox[1]:
            if projectile.x + projectile.radius > enemy.hitbox[0] and projectile.x - projectile.radius < enemy.hitbox[0] + enemy.hitbox[2]:
                score += 1
                projectiles.pop(projectiles.index(projectile))
                

        if projectile.y < 640 and projectile.y > 0:
            enemy.hit
            projectile.y -= projectile.vel
            
        else:
            projectiles.pop(projectiles.index(projectile))
    
    # Player shooting
    if keys[pygame.K_SPACE] and shootloop == 0:
        if len(projectiles) < 1:
            projectiles.append(Projectile(round(player.x + player.width //2), 
            round(player.y + player.height //2), [255, 150, 0], 7))
    
    blit()
    pygame.display.update()

顺便说一下，我遵循了 TechwithTim 的教程。另外，我认为这足以运行代码。

Answer 1

您的代码有两个问题。首先，正如 @Apple 指出的，您没有正确调用 enemy.hit()。

另一个问题是 enemy.hit() 没有在正确的位置被调用。需要在检测到碰撞后调用，现有代码有弹丸向上移动的地方:

for projectile in projectiles:
    if projectile.y - projectile.radius < enemy.hitbox[1] + enemy.hitbox[3] and projectile.y + projectile.radius > enemy.hitbox[1]:
        if projectile.x + projectile.radius > enemy.hitbox[0] and projectile.x - projectile.radius < enemy.hitbox[0] + enemy.hitbox[2]:
            score += 1
            projectiles.pop(projectiles.index(projectile))

    if projectile.y < 640 and projectile.y > 0:
        enemy.hit                                   # <<-- HERE
        projectile.y -= projectile.vel
    else:
        projectiles.pop(projectiles.index(projectile))

如果将其更改为在射弹碰撞时应用 hit()，它似乎可以按预期工作:

for projectile in projectiles:
    if projectile.y - projectile.radius < enemy.hitbox[1] + enemy.hitbox[3] and projectile.y + projectile.radius > enemy.hitbox[1]:
        if projectile.x + projectile.radius > enemy.hitbox[0] and projectile.x - projectile.radius < enemy.hitbox[0] + enemy.hitbox[2]:
            # Enemy was hit by the projectile
            score += 1
            enemy.hit()                                 # <<-- HERE
            projectiles.pop(projectiles.index(projectile))

    if projectile.y < 640 and projectile.y > 0:
        # move the projectile up
        projectile.y -= projectile.vel
    else:
        # projectile went off-screen
        projectiles.pop(projectiles.index(projectile))

请不要忘记在您的代码中添加注释，它们真的很有帮助。