python - 安装 apache-airflow : "Could not build wheels for setproctitle which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly" 时出错

Question

我正在尝试寻找一些安装 apache-airflow 的帮助。

我在 MacOS 10.15.7、Python 版本 3.8.2 上，我不断收到错误消息:

ERROR: Could not build wheels for setproctitle which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly

我试过使用早期版本的 pip 和 python 无济于事。

有人知道我在这种情况下能做什么吗？我查看了随这些搜索词弹出的所有堆栈溢出问题，但到目前为止没有一个解决方案适合我。

如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。

>$ pip install apache-airflow
Collecting apache-airflow
  Using cached apache_airflow-2.0.1-py3-none-any.whl (4.5 MB)
Requirement already satisfied: pyjwt<2 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from apache-airflow) (1.7.1)
Collecting flask-caching<2.0.0,>=1.5.0
  Using cached Flask_Caching-1.9.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (33 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: jinja2<2.12.0,>=2.10.1 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from apache-airflow) (2.10.3)
Requirement already satisfied: iso8601>=0.1.12 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from apache-airflow) (0.1.12)
Requirement already satisfied: cryptography>=0.9.3 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from apache-airflow) (3.4.6)
Requirement already satisfied: colorlog>=4.0.2 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from apache-airflow) (4.0.2)
Requirement already satisfied: unicodecsv>=0.14.1 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from apache-airflow) (0.14.1)
Collecting apache-airflow-providers-ftp
  Using cached apache_airflow_providers_ftp-1.0.1-py3-none-any.whl (14 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: dill<0.4,>=0.2.2 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from apache-airflow) (0.3.1.1)
Collecting sqlalchemy<2,>=1.3.18
  Using cached SQLAlchemy-1.3.23-cp38-cp38-macosx_10_14_x86_64.whl (1.2 MB)
Requirement already satisfied: alembic<2.0,>=1.2 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from apache-airflow) (1.4.2)
Collecting sqlalchemy-jsonfield~=1.0
  Using cached SQLAlchemy_JSONField-1.0.0-py3-none-any.whl (10 kB)
Collecting importlib-resources~=1.4
  Using cached importlib_resources-1.5.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (21 kB)
Collecting requests>=2.20.0
  Using cached requests-2.25.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (61 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil<3,>=2.3 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from apache-airflow) (2.8.1)
Collecting apache-airflow-providers-imap
  Using cached apache_airflow_providers_imap-1.0.1-py3-none-any.whl (15 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: markupsafe<2.0,>=1.1.1 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from apache-airflow) (1.1.1)
Collecting python-slugify<5.0,>=3.0.0
  Using cached python_slugify-4.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting python-daemon>=2.2.4
  Using cached python_daemon-2.3.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (35 kB)
Collecting tenacity~=6.2.0
  Using cached tenacity-6.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (24 kB)
Collecting flask-appbuilder~=3.1.1
  Using cached Flask_AppBuilder-3.1.1-py3-none-any.whl (1.7 MB)
Collecting cattrs~=1.1
  Using cached cattrs-1.3.0-py3-none-any.whl (18 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: flask-login<0.5,>=0.3 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from apache-airflow) (0.4.1)
Collecting setproctitle<2,>=1.1.8
  Using cached setproctitle-1.2.2.tar.gz (23 kB)
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
    Preparing wheel metadata ... done
Collecting python3-openid~=3.2
  Using cached python3_openid-3.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (133 kB)
Collecting attrs<21.0,>=20.0
  Using cached attrs-20.3.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (49 kB)
Collecting rich==9.2.0
  Using cached rich-9.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (164 kB)
Collecting werkzeug>=1.0.1,~=1.0
  Using cached Werkzeug-1.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (298 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: tabulate<0.9,>=0.7.5 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from apache-airflow) (0.8.6)
Requirement already satisfied: gunicorn<20.0,>=19.5.0 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from apache-airflow) (19.10.0)
Collecting python-nvd3~=0.15.0
  Using cached python_nvd3-0.15.0-py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied: importlib-metadata~=1.7 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from apache-airflow) (1.7.0)
Requirement already satisfied: lockfile>=0.12.2 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from apache-airflow) (0.12.2)
Collecting psutil<6.0.0,>=4.2.0
  Using cached psutil-5.8.0-cp38-cp38-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl (236 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: croniter<0.4,>=0.3.17 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from apache-airflow) (0.3.31)
Collecting apache-airflow-providers-http
  Using cached apache_airflow_providers_http-1.1.0-py3-none-any.whl (20 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: pygments<3.0,>=2.0.1 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from apache-airflow) (2.6.1)
Requirement already satisfied: jsonschema~=3.0 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from apache-airflow) (3.2.0)
Requirement already satisfied: graphviz>=0.12 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from apache-airflow) (0.13.2)
Requirement already satisfied: argcomplete~=1.10 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from apache-airflow) (1.11.1)
Collecting connexion[flask,swagger-ui]<3,>=2.6.0
  Using cached connexion-2.7.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (77 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: lazy-object-proxy in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from apache-airflow) (1.4.3)
Collecting apache-airflow-providers-sqlite
  Using cached apache_airflow_providers_sqlite-1.0.1-py3-none-any.whl (14 kB)
Collecting marshmallow-oneofschema>=2.0.1
  Using cached marshmallow_oneofschema-2.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (5.7 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: termcolor>=1.1.0 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from apache-airflow) (1.1.0)
Collecting pendulum~=2.0
  Using cached pendulum-2.1.2-cp38-cp38-macosx_10_15_x86_64.whl (124 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: pandas<2.0,>=0.17.1 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from apache-airflow) (0.25.3)
Requirement already satisfied: markdown<4.0,>=2.5.2 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from apache-airflow) (2.6.11)
Requirement already satisfied: flask-wtf<0.15,>=0.14.3 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from apache-airflow) (0.14.3)
Requirement already satisfied: cached-property~=1.5 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from apache-airflow) (1.5.1)
Requirement already satisfied: flask<2.0,>=1.1.0 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from apache-airflow) (1.1.1)
Requirement already satisfied: itsdangerous>=1.1.0 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from apache-airflow) (1.1.0)
Requirement already satisfied: colorama<0.5.0,>=0.4.0 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from rich==9.2.0->apache-airflow) (0.4.3)
Collecting typing-extensions<4.0.0,>=3.7.4
  Using cached typing_extensions-3.7.4.3-py3-none-any.whl (22 kB)
Collecting commonmark<0.10.0,>=0.9.0
  Using cached commonmark-0.9.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (51 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: Mako in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from alembic<2.0,>=1.2->apache-airflow) (1.1.2)
Requirement already satisfied: python-editor>=0.3 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from alembic<2.0,>=1.2->apache-airflow) (1.0.4)
Requirement already satisfied: PyYAML>=5.1 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from connexion[flask,swagger-ui]<3,>=2.6.0->apache-airflow) (5.3.1)
Collecting openapi-spec-validator>=0.2.4
  Using cached openapi_spec_validator-0.3.0-py3-none-any.whl (31 kB)
Collecting inflection>=0.3.1
  Using cached inflection-0.5.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (9.5 kB)
Collecting clickclick>=1.2
  Using cached clickclick-20.10.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (7.4 kB)
Collecting swagger-ui-bundle>=0.0.2
  Using cached swagger_ui_bundle-0.0.8-py3-none-any.whl (3.8 MB)
Requirement already satisfied: click>=4.0 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from clickclick>=1.2->connexion[flask,swagger-ui]<3,>=2.6.0->apache-airflow) (6.7)
Requirement already satisfied: cffi>=1.12 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from cryptography>=0.9.3->apache-airflow) (1.14.5)
Requirement already satisfied: pycparser in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from cffi>=1.12->cryptography>=0.9.3->apache-airflow) (2.20)
Collecting prison<1.0.0,>=0.1.3
  Using cached prison-0.1.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (5.8 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: marshmallow-sqlalchemy<0.24.0,>=0.22.0 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from flask-appbuilder~=3.1.1->apache-airflow) (0.22.3)
Collecting apispec[yaml]<4,>=3.3
  Using cached apispec-3.3.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (27 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: marshmallow<4,>=3 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from flask-appbuilder~=3.1.1->apache-airflow) (3.5.1)
Collecting email-validator<2,>=1.0.5
  Using cached email_validator-1.1.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (17 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: marshmallow-enum<2,>=1.5.1 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from flask-appbuilder~=3.1.1->apache-airflow) (1.5.1)
Requirement already satisfied: Flask-JWT-Extended<4,>=3.18 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from flask-appbuilder~=3.1.1->apache-airflow) (3.24.1)
Requirement already satisfied: Flask-OpenID<2,>=1.2.5 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from flask-appbuilder~=3.1.1->apache-airflow) (1.2.5)
Requirement already satisfied: Flask-Babel<2,>=1 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from flask-appbuilder~=3.1.1->apache-airflow) (1.0.0)
Requirement already satisfied: Flask-SQLAlchemy<3,>=2.4 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from flask-appbuilder~=3.1.1->apache-airflow) (2.4.1)
Requirement already satisfied: sqlalchemy-utils<1,>=0.32.21 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from flask-appbuilder~=3.1.1->apache-airflow) (0.36.3)
Requirement already satisfied: idna>=2.0.0 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from email-validator<2,>=1.0.5->flask-appbuilder~=3.1.1->apache-airflow) (2.9)
Collecting dnspython>=1.15.0
  Using cached dnspython-2.1.0-py3-none-any.whl (241 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: pytz in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from Flask-Babel<2,>=1->flask-appbuilder~=3.1.1->apache-airflow) (2019.3)
Requirement already satisfied: Babel>=2.3 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from Flask-Babel<2,>=1->flask-appbuilder~=3.1.1->apache-airflow) (2.8.0)
Requirement already satisfied: six in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from Flask-JWT-Extended<4,>=3.18->flask-appbuilder~=3.1.1->apache-airflow) (1.14.0)
Requirement already satisfied: WTForms in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from flask-wtf<0.15,>=0.14.3->apache-airflow) (2.2.1)
Requirement already satisfied: zipp>=0.5 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from importlib-metadata~=1.7->apache-airflow) (3.4.0)
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from jsonschema~=3.0->apache-airflow) (54.0.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pyrsistent>=0.14.0 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from jsonschema~=3.0->apache-airflow) (0.15.7)
Collecting openapi-schema-validator
  Using cached openapi_schema_validator-0.1.4-py3-none-any.whl (7.8 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.13.3 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pandas<2.0,>=0.17.1->apache-airflow) (1.18.2)
Collecting pytzdata>=2020.1
  Using cached pytzdata-2020.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (489 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: docutils in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from python-daemon>=2.2.4->apache-airflow) (0.16)
Collecting text-unidecode>=1.3
  Using cached text_unidecode-1.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (78 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: defusedxml in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from python3-openid~=3.2->apache-airflow) (0.6.0)
Requirement already satisfied: urllib3<1.27,>=1.21.1 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from requests>=2.20.0->apache-airflow) (1.25.8)
Requirement already satisfied: chardet<5,>=3.0.2 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from requests>=2.20.0->apache-airflow) (3.0.4)
Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in ./airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from requests>=2.20.0->apache-airflow) (2019.11.28)
Collecting isodate
  Using cached isodate-0.6.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (45 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: setproctitle
  Building wheel for setproctitle (PEP 517) ... error
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /Users/orange/airflow_testing/airflow-venv/bin/python /Users/orange/airflow_testing/airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py build_wheel /var/folders/gw/f5ssjh4s74x8m0dzzxdj09m40000gn/T/tmp1bbqxe6_
       cwd: /private/var/folders/gw/f5ssjh4s74x8m0dzzxdj09m40000gn/T/pip-install-slsvb38c/setproctitle_46b9decf51e14932ad0abe665916f05b
  Complete output (119 lines):
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_ext
  building 'setproctitle' extension
  creating build
  creating build/temp.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8
  creating build/temp.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/src
  clang -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -iwithsysroot/System/Library/Frameworks/System.framework/PrivateHeaders -iwithsysroot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/Headers -arch arm64 -arch x86_64 -DSPT_VERSION=1.2.2 -D__darwin__=1 -I/Users/orange/airflow_testing/airflow-venv/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/include/python3.8 -c src/setproctitle.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/src/setproctitle.o
  In file included from src/setproctitle.c:14:
  In file included from src/spt.h:15:
  In file included from src/spt_python.h:16:
  In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/include/python3.8/Python.h:11:
  In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/lib/clang/12.0.0/include/limits.h:21:
  In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/limits.h:63:
  /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/cdefs.h:807:2: error: Unsupported architecture
  #error Unsupported architecture
   ^
  In file included from src/setproctitle.c:14:
  In file included from src/spt.h:15:
  In file included from src/spt_python.h:16:
  In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/include/python3.8/Python.h:11:
  In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/lib/clang/12.0.0/include/limits.h:21:
  In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/limits.h:64:
  /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/machine/limits.h:8:2: error: architecture not supported
  #error architecture not supported
   ^
  In file included from src/setproctitle.c:14:
  In file included from src/spt.h:15:
  In file included from src/spt_python.h:16:
  In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/include/python3.8/Python.h:25:
  In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:64:
  In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/_stdio.h:71:
  In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/_types.h:27:
  In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:33:
  /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/machine/_types.h:34:2: error: architecture not supported
  #error architecture not supported
   ^
  In file included from src/setproctitle.c:14:
  In file included from src/spt.h:15:
  In file included from src/spt_python.h:16:
  In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/include/python3.8/Python.h:25:
  In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:64:
  In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/_stdio.h:71:
  In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/_types.h:27:
  /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:55:9: error: unknown type name '__int64_t'
  typedef __int64_t       __darwin_blkcnt_t;      /* total blocks */
          ^
  /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:56:9: error: unknown type name '__int32_t'; did you mean '__int128_t'?
  typedef __int32_t       __darwin_blksize_t;     /* preferred block size */
          ^
  note: '__int128_t' declared here
  /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:57:9: error: unknown type name '__int32_t'; did you mean '__int128_t'?
  typedef __int32_t       __darwin_dev_t;         /* dev_t */
          ^
  note: '__int128_t' declared here
  /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:60:9: error: unknown type name '__uint32_t'; did you mean '__uint128_t'?
  typedef __uint32_t      __darwin_gid_t;         /* [???] process and group IDs */
          ^
  note: '__uint128_t' declared here
  /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:61:9: error: unknown type name '__uint32_t'; did you mean '__uint128_t'?
  typedef __uint32_t      __darwin_id_t;          /* [XSI] pid_t, uid_t, or gid_t*/
          ^
  note: '__uint128_t' declared here
  /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:62:9: error: unknown type name '__uint64_t'
  typedef __uint64_t      __darwin_ino64_t;       /* [???] Used for 64 bit inodes */
          ^
  /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:68:9: error: unknown type name '__darwin_natural_t'
  typedef __darwin_natural_t __darwin_mach_port_name_t; /* Used by mach */
          ^
  /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:70:9: error: unknown type name '__uint16_t'; did you mean '__uint128_t'?
  typedef __uint16_t      __darwin_mode_t;        /* [???] Some file attributes */
          ^
  note: '__uint128_t' declared here
  /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:71:9: error: unknown type name '__int64_t'
  typedef __int64_t       __darwin_off_t;         /* [???] Used for file sizes */
          ^
  /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:72:9: error: unknown type name '__int32_t'; did you mean '__int128_t'?
  typedef __int32_t       __darwin_pid_t;         /* [???] process and group IDs */
          ^
  note: '__int128_t' declared here
  /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:73:9: error: unknown type name '__uint32_t'; did you mean '__uint128_t'?
  typedef __uint32_t      __darwin_sigset_t;      /* [???] signal set */
          ^
  note: '__uint128_t' declared here
  /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:74:9: error: unknown type name '__int32_t'; did you mean '__int128_t'?
  typedef __int32_t       __darwin_suseconds_t;   /* [???] microseconds */
          ^
  note: '__int128_t' declared here
  /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:75:9: error: unknown type name '__uint32_t'; did you mean '__uint128_t'?
  typedef __uint32_t      __darwin_uid_t;         /* [???] user IDs */
          ^
  note: '__uint128_t' declared here
  /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:76:9: error: unknown type name '__uint32_t'; did you mean '__uint128_t'?
  typedef __uint32_t      __darwin_useconds_t;    /* [???] microseconds */
          ^
  note: '__uint128_t' declared here
  In file included from src/setproctitle.c:14:
  In file included from src/spt.h:15:
  In file included from src/spt_python.h:16:
  In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/include/python3.8/Python.h:25:
  In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:64:
  In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/_stdio.h:71:
  /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/_types.h:43:9: error: unknown type name '__uint32_t'; did you mean '__uint128_t'?
  typedef __uint32_t      __darwin_wctype_t;
          ^
  note: '__uint128_t' declared here
  In file included from src/setproctitle.c:14:
  In file included from src/spt.h:15:
  In file included from src/spt_python.h:16:
  In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/include/python3.8/Python.h:25:
  In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:64:
  In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/_stdio.h:75:
  In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types/_va_list.h:31:
  /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/machine/types.h:37:2: error: architecture not supported
  #error architecture not supported
   ^
  fatal error: too many errors emitted, stopping now [-ferror-limit=]
  20 errors generated.
  error: command 'clang' failed with exit status 1
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for setproctitle
Failed to build setproctitle
ERROR: Could not build wheels for setproctitle which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly

Answer 1

I am on MacOS 10.15.7 Python version 3.8.2

我猜您使用的是与 macOS Catalina 捆绑/预安装的 Python 3。

$ which python3
/usr/bin/python3

$ /usr/bin/python3 -V
Python 3.8.2

$ /usr/bin/python3 -m venv airflow-venv
$ source ./airflow-venv/bin/activate
(airflow-venv) $ python -V
Python 3.8.2
(airflow-venv) $ pip -V
pip 19.2.3 from /path/to/airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip (python 3.8)
(airflow-venv) $ pip install apache-airflow

使用上面的这些命令，我​​可以重现关于以下内容的相同错误消息:

  /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/machine/types.h:37:2: error: architecture not supported
  #error architecture not supported
   ^

已知捆绑的 Python 3.8.2 在安装某些需要编译某些 C 代码的 Python 包时会导致此类问题。我发现最好使用其他来源提供的 Python:

• From python.org official downloads
• From Homebrew
• From Anaconda

检查并选择您觉得最舒服的一个。我个人使用 Homebrew:

# Install Homebrew (https://brew.sh/)
$ /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"

# Install Python3.8
$ brew install python@3.8
$ brew link python@3.8

虽然您现在可以安装的最新 Python 是 3.9，installation guide for apache-airflow提到支持哪些 Python 和 pip 版本:

Please note that with respect to Python 3 support, Airflow 2.0.0 has been tested with Python 3.6, 3.7, and 3.8, but does not yet support Python 3.9.

There was a recent (November 2020) change in resolver, so currently only 20.2.4 version is officially supported, although you might have a success with 20.3.3+ version (to be confirmed if all initial issues from pip 20.3.0 release have been fixed in 20.3.3). In order to install Airflow you need to either downgrade pip to version 20.2.4 pip install --upgrade pip==20.2.4

因此请遵循这些建议:

$ which python3
/usr/local/bin/python3

$ python3 -V
Python 3.8.8

$ python3 -m venv airflow-venv
$ source ./airflow-venv/bin/activate
(airflow-venv) $ pip -V
pip 20.2.3 from /path/to/airflow-venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip (python 3.8)
(airflow-venv) $ pip install --upgrade pip==20.2.4
...
      Successfully uninstalled pip-20.2.3
Successfully installed pip-20.2.4

然后像以前一样安装apache-airflow:

(airflow-venv) $ pip install apache-airflow