docker - 在Alpine Linux上构建glibc时出错

Question

我正在尝试在Alpine Linux上安装glibc。我在Docker中运行Alpine Linux。这是我正在使用的步骤:

docker pull alpine

docker run -it alpine /bin/sh

apk add --no-cache make gcc linux-headers bsd-compat-headers gawk bison binutils coreutils diffutils gettext bash grep sed texinfo perl

wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.28.tar.gz

tar -xzf glibc-2.28.tar.gz

cd glibc-2.28

mkdir glibc-build

cd glibc-build

../configure --prefix=/usr \
--disable-profile --enable-add-ons \
--libexecdir=/usr/bin --with-headers=/usr/include \
--enable-static-pie

cat > /etc/ld.so.conf << "EOF"

# Begin /etc/ld.so.conf

/usr/local/lib
/opt/lib

# End /etc/ld.so.conf
EOF

make

make install

我在 第11个步骤上遇到以下错误:

/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-alpine-linux-musl/6.4.0/../../../../x86_64-alpine-linux-musl/bin/ld: cannot find -lssp_nonshared

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

make[2]: *** [Makefile:129: /glibc-2.28/glibc-build/elf/sotruss-lib.so] Error 1

make[2]: Leaving directory '/glibc-2.28/elf'

make[1]: *** [Makefile:258: elf/subdir_lib] Error 2

make[1]: Leaving directory '/glibc-2.28'

make: *** [Makefile:9: all] Error 2

如果我尝试添加 --disable-shared标志，则会发生另一个错误。

通过使用以下命令添加 libc-dev可以解决该错误: apk add --no-cache libc-dev。但是这样，我会有两个C库，但是我需要我的应用程序专门使用 glibc。

更新

如果我运行 apk add --no-cache libc-dev， make命令成功通过但 make install失败，并出现以下错误:

Execution of gcc failed!

The script has found some problems with your installation!

Please read the FAQ and the README file and check the following:

• Did you change the gcc specs file (necessary after upgrading from Linux libc5)?

• Are there any symbolic links of the form libXXX.so to old libraries?

  Links like libm.so -> libm.so.5 (where libm.so.5 is an old library) are wrong,

  libm.so should point to the newly installed glibc file - and there should be

  only one such link (check e.g. /lib and /usr/lib)

You should restart this script from your build directory after you've fixed all problems!

Btw. the script doesn't work if you're installing GNU libc not as your primary library!

Answer 1

最终，为了在Alpine Linux上构建glibc，我更改了一些步骤。

以下是对我有用的步骤:

docker pull alpine

docker run -it alpine /bin/sh

wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.28.tar.gz

tar -xzf glibc-2.28.tar.gz

cd glibc-2.28

mkdir glibc-build

cd glibc-build

apk add --no-cache make gcc gawk bison linux-headers libc-dev

../configure --prefix=/usr \
--disable-profile --enable-add-ons \
--libexecdir=/usr/lib --with-headers=/usr/include \
--without-cvs --enable-static-pie

cat > /etc/ld.so.conf << "EOF" # Begin /etc/ld.so.conf
/usr/local/lib
/opt/lib
/usr/lib
/usr/lib64
/usr/libexec
# End /etc/ld.so.conf
EOF

make

make install

我希望这些步骤也对其他人也有用。