Docker Alpine 错误 : possibly undefined macro: AC_PROG_LIBTOOL

Question

我正在尝试使用 Alpine 作为基础图像创建自定义图像以构建基于 React 的项目。

FROM python:3.6-alpine3.6

ENV NODE_VERSION 8.11.4

RUN addgroup -g 1000 node \
    && adduser -u 1000 -G node -s /bin/sh -D node \
    && apk add --no-cache \
        libstdc++ \
    && apk add --no-cache --virtual .build-deps \
        binutils-gold \
        curl \
        g++ \
        gcc \
        autoconf \
        automake \
        gnupg \
        libtool \    # Was added later based on suggestions I saw online
        #libltdl-dev \
        libgcc \
        libc-dev \
        libpng-dev \
        linux-headers \
        make \
        python \
  # gpg keys listed at https://github.com/nodejs/node#release-team
  && for key in \
    94AE36675C464D64BAFA68DD7434390BDBE9B9C5 \
    FD3A5288F042B6850C66B31F09FE44734EB7990E \
    71DCFD284A79C3B38668286BC97EC7A07EDE3FC1 \
    DD8F2338BAE7501E3DD5AC78C273792F7D83545D \
    C4F0DFFF4E8C1A8236409D08E73BC641CC11F4C8 \
    B9AE9905FFD7803F25714661B63B535A4C206CA9 \
    56730D5401028683275BD23C23EFEFE93C4CFFFE \
    77984A986EBC2AA786BC0F66B01FBB92821C587A \
    8FCCA13FEF1D0C2E91008E09770F7A9A5AE15600 \
  ; do \
    gpg --keyserver hkp://p80.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80 --recv-keys "$key" || \
    gpg --keyserver hkp://ipv4.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys "$key" || \
    gpg --keyserver hkp://pgp.mit.edu:80 --recv-keys "$key" ; \
  done \
    && curl -fsSLO --compressed "https://nodejs.org/dist/v$NODE_VERSION/node-v$NODE_VERSION.tar.xz" \
    && curl -fsSLO --compressed "https://nodejs.org/dist/v$NODE_VERSION/SHASUMS256.txt.asc" \
    && gpg --batch --decrypt --output SHASUMS256.txt SHASUMS256.txt.asc \
    && grep " node-v$NODE_VERSION.tar.xz\$" SHASUMS256.txt | sha256sum -c - \
    && tar -xf "node-v$NODE_VERSION.tar.xz" \
    && cd "node-v$NODE_VERSION" \
    && ./configure \
    && make -j$(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) \
    && make install \
    #&& apk del .build-deps \                  # Had to disable this otherwise Node project compilation was failing
    && ln -s /usr/share/aclocal /usr/local/share/aclocal \         # Tried linking but seems it's not working
    && cd .. \
    && rm -Rf "node-v$NODE_VERSION" \
    && rm "node-v$NODE_VERSION.tar.xz" SHASUMS256.txt.asc SHASUMS256.txt

ENV YARN_VERSION 1.6.0

RUN apk add --no-cache --virtual .build-deps-yarn curl gnupg tar \
  && for key in \
    6A010C5166006599AA17F08146C2130DFD2497F5 \
  ; do \
    gpg --keyserver hkp://p80.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80 --recv-keys "$key" || \
    gpg --keyserver hkp://ipv4.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys "$key" || \
    gpg --keyserver hkp://pgp.mit.edu:80 --recv-keys "$key" ; \
  done \
  && curl -fsSLO --compressed "https://yarnpkg.com/downloads/$YARN_VERSION/yarn-v$YARN_VERSION.tar.gz" \
  && curl -fsSLO --compressed "https://yarnpkg.com/downloads/$YARN_VERSION/yarn-v$YARN_VERSION.tar.gz.asc" \
  && gpg --batch --verify yarn-v$YARN_VERSION.tar.gz.asc yarn-v$YARN_VERSION.tar.gz \
  && mkdir -p /opt \
  && tar -xzf yarn-v$YARN_VERSION.tar.gz -C /opt/ \
  && ln -s /opt/yarn-v$YARN_VERSION/bin/yarn /usr/local/bin/yarn \
  && ln -s /opt/yarn-v$YARN_VERSION/bin/yarnpkg /usr/local/bin/yarnpkg \
  && rm yarn-v$YARN_VERSION.tar.gz.asc yarn-v$YARN_VERSION.tar.gz \
  && apk del .build-deps-yarn


# RUN Install some more tools in one layer

USER node # Had to use this otherwise Node project compilation was failing when running with root user

现在，当我构建此图像并在我的 Bitbucket 管道中使用时，出现以下错误:

> node lib/install.js
  ⚠ spawn /opt/atlassian/pipelines/agent/build/node_modules/mozjpeg/vendor/cjpeg ENOENT
  ⚠ mozjpeg pre-build test failed
  ℹ compiling from source
  ✖ Error: autoreconf -fiv && ./configure --disable-shared --disable-dependency-tracking --with-jpeg8  --prefix="/opt/atlassian/pipelines/agent/build/node_modules/mozjpeg/vendor" --bindir="/opt/atlassian/pipelines/agent/build/node_modules/mozjpeg/vendor" --libdir="/opt/atlassian/pipelines/agent/build/node_modules/mozjpeg/vendor" && make -j8 && make install -j8
Command failed: autoreconf -fiv
autoreconf: Entering directory `.'
autoreconf: configure.ac: not using Gettext
autoreconf: running: aclocal --force 
autoreconf: configure.ac: tracing
autoreconf: configure.ac: not using Libtool
autoreconf: running: /usr/bin/autoconf --force
configure.ac:23: error: possibly undefined macro: AC_PROG_LIBTOOL
      If this token and others are legitimate, please use m4_pattern_allow.
      See the Autoconf documentation.
autoreconf: /usr/bin/autoconf failed with exit status: 1
    at ChildProcess.exithandler (child_process.js:275:12)
    at emitTwo (events.js:126:13)
    at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:214:7)
    at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:925:16)
    at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:209:5)

在线检查让我知道需要 libtool，所以我将其添加到 Dockerfile(如上所示)，但我仍然遇到相同的错误。

Bitbucket 管道:

image: my_custom_image

pipelines:
  branches:
    some_branch:
      - step:
          name: Deploy
          script:
            - chmod u+x build.sh && bash ./build.sh

我想列出图像中安装的包。

$ cat build.sh
#!/bin/bash

apk info -v | sort
ls -laR /usr/share/aclocal
npm install
npm run build

上述命令的输出:

g++-6.3.0-r4
gcc-6.3.0-r4
gdbm-1.12-r0
git-2.13.7-r0
gmp-6.1.2-r0
gnupg-2.1.20-r1
isl-0.17.1-r0
libassuan-2.4.3-r0
libatomic-6.3.0-r4
libbz2-1.0.6-r5
libc-dev-0.7.1-r0
libc-utils-0.7.1-r0
libcap-2.25-r1
libcurl-7.61.0-r0
libffi-3.2.1-r3
libgcc-6.3.0-r4
libgcrypt-1.7.10-r0
libgomp-6.3.0-r4
libgpg-error-1.27-r0
libksba-1.3.4-r0
libldap-2.4.44-r5
libpng-1.6.29-r1
libpng-dev-1.6.29-r1
libressl2.5-libcrypto-2.5.5-r2
libressl2.5-libssl-2.5.5-r2
libressl2.5-libtls-2.5.5-r2
libsasl-2.1.26-r10
libssh2-1.8.0-r1
libstdc++-6.3.0-r4
linux-headers-4.4.6-r2
m4-1.4.18-r0
make-4.2.1-r0
mpc1-1.0.3-r0
mpfr3-3.1.5-r0
musl-1.1.16-r14
musl-dev-1.1.16-r14
musl-utils-1.1.16-r14
ncurses-libs-6.0_p20171125-r1
ncurses-terminfo-6.0_p20171125-r1
ncurses-terminfo-base-6.0_p20171125-r1
npth-1.2-r0
openssh-7.5_p1-r2
openssh-client-7.5_p1-r2
openssh-keygen-7.5_p1-r2
openssh-server-7.5_p1-r2
openssh-sftp-server-7.5_p1-r2
pcre-8.41-r0
perl-5.24.4-r1
pinentry-1.0.0-r0
pkgconf-1.3.7-r0
python2-2.7.15-r0
readline-6.3.008-r5
scanelf-1.2.2-r0
sqlite-libs-3.20.1-r2
ssl_client-1.26.2-r11
xz-libs-5.2.3-r0
zlib-1.2.11-r0
zlib-dev-1.2.11-r0

/usr/share/aclocal:
total 32
drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root          4096 Sep  3 08:37 .
drwxr-xr-x    1 root     root          4096 Sep  3 09:04 ..
-rw-r--r--    1 root     root           368 Oct 19  2017 README
-rw-r--r--    1 root     root         12670 May 20  2017 pkg.m4

我在上面的包列表中找不到libtool。我错过了什么吗？

注意:使用 jessie 而不是 alpine 作为基础图像是可行的，但图像尺寸更大。我想让它尽可能小。

Answer 1

终于解决了。虽然我遇到了this链接之前，那次我只是检查了Contents of package部分。今天又访问了libtool的page最后注意到有一个 Depends右侧的部分提到两个包作为 bash 和 libltdl 对 libtool 的依赖项.安装这两个软件包就可以了。 :)

---

更新:
虽然我的问题已解决，但我还是想清理脚本以确保我最终不会向我的图像添加不必要的包。那时我发现我之前关于显式添加 bash 的假设和 libltdl修复包 libtool依赖是错误的。我将写下我在尝试构建用于构建 React 项目的 docker 镜像时遇到的所有问题(和修复)。这对我来说更像是一个笔记，可能仍然对某人有帮助。

问题和修复:

1) npm WARN lifecycle <project_name>@3.6.0~preinstall: cannot run in wd %s %s (wd=%s) <project_name>@3.6.0 npm run npmcheckversion /opt/atlassian/pipelines/agent/build

修复:图像使用 root 运行用户而不是 node用户。在我的 Dockerfile 末尾，我添加了这一行:

USER node

这样做是以指定用户的身份运行图像，而不是以 root 的身份运行图像用户。

引用:https://docs.docker.com/v17.09/engine/reference/builder/#user

---

2) Error: pngquant failed to build, make sure that libpng-dev is installed

修复:如错误消息中所述，我安装了包 libpng-dev

---

3) /bin/sh: autoreconf: not found

修复:为了解决这个问题，我安装了 autoconf和 libtool .请注意 libtool 自动安装其依赖项，即libltdl和 bash .

我检查了已安装包的列表并能够确认 libtool实际上已安装，但构建再次失败，尽管出现另一个错误。

---

4) Can't exec "aclocal": No such file or directory at /usr/share/autoconf/Autom4te/FileUtils.pm line 326.
autoreconf: failed to run aclocal: No such file or directory

修复:automake需要解决这个问题。不过，又一个错误即将到来 :)

---

5) configure: error: no nasm (Netwide Assembler) found

修复:安装 nasm包修复了它。

---

就是这样。我已经准备好了我的最终形象。 ;)