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Scala 3 宏特征参数

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-02 18:38:28 50 4
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这是基本设置:

trait MyProduct[A, B](a: A, b:  B)
class X
class Y

class XxY(x: X, y: Y) extends MyProduct(x,y)

我正在尝试检查 MyProduct 的参数特征。更具体地说,我想提取一些信息,例如字符串“x”和“y”,它们指示 XxY 的哪些字段被传递到MyProduct .

重要的是,我需要满足具有相同类型的多个字段的情况,例如 class XxYxY(x: X, y1: Y, y2: Y) extends MyProduct3(x, y1, y2) ,因此从类型参数进行推理是不够的。

我认为问题可能是我还没有找到一种方法来获取 extends 的符号条款本身。我可以找到ClassDef对于 XxY ,我可以从中提取 parents并获取已构造的类型 MyProduct[X,Y] 。我还查看了 symbol.declarations封闭模块和 XxY.<init>函数来查看是否有可用于查找参数的数据,但这些似乎都没有我正在寻找的信息。

查看封闭模块的树让我觉得这些信息可能被删除了,而是需要从源代码中解析为文本,但我希望有人有更好的解决方案。

编辑评论:

作为输入,我有一个 Type封闭对象/模块的实例。例如:

inline def simpleProductTest[T <: Singleton]: String = ${simpleProductTestImpl[T]}

def simpleProductTestImpl[T](using q: Quotes)(using Type[T]): Expr[String] = ???

作为输出,我想要一些允许我检查 extends 子句中使用的特征的参数的东西。

最佳答案

如果你这样做

import scala.quoted.*

object Macros {
inline def simpleProductTest[T]: Unit = ${simpleProductTestImpl[T]}

def simpleProductTestImpl[T](using Quotes)(using Type[T]): Expr[Unit] = {
import quotes.reflect.*
println(TypeRepr.of[T].typeSymbol.tree.asInstanceOf[TypeDef].rhs)
'{()}
}
}

你会看到

object App {
trait MyProduct[A, B](a: A, b: B)
class X
class Y

class XxY(x: X, y: Y, z: Int) extends MyProduct(x,y)

Macros.simpleProductTest[XxY]
}

没有关于 x,y 的信息

Template(
DefDef(
<init>,
List(List(
ValDef(x,TypeTree[TypeRef(ThisType(TypeRef(ThisType(TypeRef(NoPrefix,module class <empty>)),module class App$)),class X)],EmptyTree),
ValDef(y,TypeTree[TypeRef(ThisType(TypeRef(ThisType(TypeRef(NoPrefix,module class <empty>)),module class App$)),class Y)],EmptyTree),
ValDef(z,TypeTree[TypeRef(TermRef(ThisType(TypeRef(NoPrefix,module class <root>)),object scala),class Int)],EmptyTree)
)),
TypeTree[TypeRef(ThisType(TypeRef(ThisType(TypeRef(NoPrefix,module class <empty>)),module class App$)),class XxY)],
EmptyTree
),
List(
TypeTree[TypeRef(ThisType(TypeRef(NoPrefix,module class lang)),class Object)],
TypeTree[AppliedType(TypeRef(ThisType(TypeRef(ThisType(TypeRef(NoPrefix,module class <empty>)),module class App$)),trait MyProduct),
List(
TypeRef(ThisType(TypeRef(ThisType(TypeRef(NoPrefix,module class <empty>)),module class App$)),class X),
TypeRef(ThisType(TypeRef(ThisType(TypeRef(NoPrefix,module class <empty>)),module class App$)),class Y)
)
)]
),
ValDef(_,EmptyTree,EmptyTree),
List(
ValDef(x,TypeTree[TypeRef(ThisType(TypeRef(ThisType(TypeRef(NoPrefix,module class <empty>)),module class App$)),class X)],EmptyTree),
ValDef(y,TypeTree[TypeRef(ThisType(TypeRef(ThisType(TypeRef(NoPrefix,module class <empty>)),module class App$)),class Y)],EmptyTree),
ValDef(z,TypeTree[TypeRef(TermRef(ThisType(TypeRef(NoPrefix,module class <root>)),object scala),class Int)],EmptyTree)
)
)

Template scala.quoted.* 中不存在,是dotty.tools.dotc.ast.Trees.Template .

但是如果你打印.tasty文件 TASTy inspection

libraryDependencies += "org.scala-lang" %% "scala3-tasty-inspector" % "3.0.0"

import scala.quoted.*
import scala.tasty.inspector.*

class MyInspector extends Inspector:
def inspect(using Quotes)(tastys: List[Tasty[quotes.type]]): Unit =
import quotes.reflect.*
for tasty <- tastys do
val tree = tasty.ast
println(tree)

@main def test: Unit =
val tastyFiles = List("target/scala-3.0.0/classes/App.tasty")
TastyInspector.inspectTastyFiles(tastyFiles)(new MyInspector)

你会看到

Template(
DefDef(
<init>,
List(List(
ValDef(x,Ident(X),EmptyTree),
ValDef(y,Ident(Y),EmptyTree),
ValDef(z,Ident(Int),EmptyTree)
)),
TypeTree[TypeRef(TermRef(ThisType(TypeRef(NoPrefix,module class <root>)),object scala),Unit)],
EmptyTree
),
List(
Apply(Select(New(TypeTree[TypeRef(TermRef(ThisType(TypeRef(NoPrefix,module class java)),object lang),Object)]),<init>),List()),
Apply(
TypeApply(
Select(New(Ident(MyProduct)),<init>),
List(
TypeTree[TypeRef(ThisType(TypeRef(ThisType(TypeRef(ThisType(TypeRef(NoPrefix,module class <root>)),module class <empty>)),module class App$)),class X)],
TypeTree[TypeRef(ThisType(TypeRef(ThisType(TypeRef(ThisType(TypeRef(NoPrefix,module class <root>)),module class <empty>)),module class App$)),class Y)]
)
),
List(Ident(x), Ident(y)) <--- HERE!!!
)
),
ValDef(_,EmptyTree,EmptyTree),
List(
ValDef(x,TypeTree[TypeRef(ThisType(TypeRef(ThisType(TypeRef(ThisType(TypeRef(NoPrefix,module class <root>)),module class <empty>)),module class App$)),class X)],EmptyTree),
ValDef(y,TypeTree[TypeRef(ThisType(TypeRef(ThisType(TypeRef(ThisType(TypeRef(NoPrefix,module class <root>)),module class <empty>)),module class App$)),class Y)],EmptyTree),
ValDef(z,TypeTree[TypeRef(TermRef(ThisType(TypeRef(NoPrefix,module class <root>)),object scala),Int)],EmptyTree)
)
)

该树略有不同,并且有关 x,y 的信息在那里。

在 Scaladocs 中的扩展方法 .treeSymbol写的是

     *  **Warning**: avoid using this method in macros.
*
* **Caveat**: The tree is not guaranteed to exist unless the compiler
* option `-Yretain-trees` is enabled.

让我们打开 -Yretain-trees

scalacOptions += "-Yretain-trees"

然后Macros.simpleProductTest[XxY]打印

Template(
DefDef(
<init>,
List(List(
ValDef(x,Ident(X),EmptyTree),
ValDef(y,Ident(Y),EmptyTree),
ValDef(z,Ident(Int),EmptyTree)
)),
TypeTree[TypeRef(ThisType(TypeRef(NoPrefix,module class scala)),class Unit)],
EmptyTree
),
List(
Apply(Select(New(TypeTree[TypeRef(ThisType(TypeRef(NoPrefix,module class lang)),class Object)]),<init>),List()),
Apply(
TypeApply(
Select(New(Ident(MyProduct)),<init>),
List(
TypeTree[TypeVar(TypeParamRef(A) -> TypeRef(ThisType(TypeRef(ThisType(TypeRef(NoPrefix,module class <empty>)),module class App$)),class X))],
TypeTree[TypeVar(TypeParamRef(B) -> TypeRef(ThisType(TypeRef(ThisType(TypeRef(NoPrefix,module class <empty>)),module class App$)),class Y))]
)
),
List(Ident(x), Ident(y)) <---- AGAIN HERE !!!!
)
),
ValDef(_,EmptyTree,EmptyTree),
List(
ValDef(x,TypeTree[TypeRef(ThisType(TypeRef(ThisType(TypeRef(NoPrefix,module class <empty>)),module class App$)),class X)],EmptyTree),
ValDef(y,TypeTree[TypeRef(ThisType(TypeRef(ThisType(TypeRef(NoPrefix,module class <empty>)),module class App$)),class Y)],EmptyTree),
ValDef(z,TypeTree[TypeRef(TermRef(ThisType(TypeRef(NoPrefix,module class <root>)),object scala),class Int)],EmptyTree)
)
)

即树再次略有不同,但有关 x,y 的信息出现了。所以现在的问题只是如何提取这些信息,因为它是 dotty.tools.dotc.ast.*

case class Template[-T >: Untyped] private[ast](
constr: DefDef[T],
parentsOrDerived: List[Tree[T]],
self: ValDef[T],
private var preBody: LazyTreeList[T @uncheckedVariance]
)(implicit @constructorOnly src: SourceFile)

最后

libraryDependencies += "org.scala-lang" %% "scala3-compiler" % "3.0.0"

import scala.quoted.*

inline def simpleProductTest[T]: List[String] = ${simpleProductTestImpl[T]}

def simpleProductTestImpl[T](using Quotes)(using Type[T]): Expr[List[String]] = {
import quotes.reflect.*
Expr(
TypeRepr.of[T].typeSymbol.tree.asInstanceOf[TypeDef].rhs
.asInstanceOf[dotty.tools.dotc.ast.Trees.Template[?]]
.parentsOrDerived
.asInstanceOf[List[Apply]]
.tail.head.args.map(_.symbol.name)
)
}

Macros.simpleProductTest[XxY] // List(x, y)

关于Scala 3 宏特征参数,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68412253/

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