amazon-web-services - Windows docker上的AWS CLI

Question

我正在处理asp.net应用程序。当前的计划是使用ECS在AWS中设置CI管道。所以基本上我现在创建了2个阶段。

方案:

我有一个基于.NET Framework 4.6.2构建的ASP.NET Web API应用程序。我需要使用AWS Code管道设置容器化的CI / CD管道。

我最初的工作重点是只设置CI，包括自动化源代码构建，单元测试并将构建作为docker上传到ECR存储库。下一阶段将使用它在ECS中进行部署。

当前进度和问题描述:

阶段1:来源
此阶段已使用GitHub webhook成功配置。

阶段2:建立
我使用Microsoft docker('mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/framework/sdk:4.7.2')作为构建环境镜像。
这对于构建和单元测试工作正常。

现在，我需要构建docker镜像并推送到ECR存储库。我创建了一个存储库，并在本地完成了命令。我还在我的应用程序中启用了docker支持，因此docker-compose也在那里。

我在这里停了下来，因为我不知道要继续...

我当前的构建规范文件包括以下内容:

    version: 0.2

env:
  variables:
    PROJECT: aspnetapp
    DOTNET_FRAMEWORK: 4.6.2
phases:
  pre_build:
    commands:
      - echo Logging in to Amazon ECR...
      - aws --version
      - $(aws ecr get-login --region $AWS_DEFAULT_REGION --no-include-email)
      - REPOSITORY_URI=727003307347.dkr.ecr.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ecr-repo-axiapp-cloud
      - COMMIT_HASH=$(echo $CODEBUILD_RESOLVED_SOURCE_VERSION | cut -c 1-7)
      - IMAGE_TAG=aspnetapi
  build:
    commands:
      - echo Build started on `date`
      - nuget restore
      - msbuild $env:PROJECT.sln /p:TargetFrameworkVersion=v$env:DOTNET_FRAMEWORK /p:Configuration=Release /p:DeployIisAppPath="Default Web Site" /p:PackageAsSingleFile=false /p:OutDir=C:\codebuild\artifacts\ 
  post_build:
    commands:
      - echo Build completed on `date`
      - echo Pushing the Docker images...
      - docker push $REPOSITORY_URI:latest
      - docker push $REPOSITORY_URI:$IMAGE_TAG
artifacts:
  files:
    - '**/*'
  base-directory: C:\codebuild\artifacts\

运行时，我在 aws --version上出错。由此，我可以了解到我们需要在构建服务器上安装AWS CLI。为此，我正在创建一个自定义 docker 。我得到了一篇文章，并为此遵循了相同的要求。

https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/devops/extending-aws-codebuild-with-custom-build-environments-for-the-net-framework/

从这篇文章中，我有以下DockerFile

    # escape=`

FROM microsoft/dotnet-framework:4.7.2-runtime

SHELL ["powershell", "-Command", "$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'; $ProgressPreference = 'SilentlyContinue';"]

#Install NuGet CLI
ENV NUGET_VERSION 4.4.1
RUN New-Item -Type Directory $Env:ProgramFiles\NuGet; `
    Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing https://dist.nuget.org/win-x86-commandline/v$Env:NUGET_VERSION/nuget.exe -OutFile $Env:ProgramFiles\NuGet\nuget.exe

#Install AWS CLI
RUN Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing https://s3.amazonaws.com/aws-cli/AWSCLI64PY3.msi -OutFile AWSCLI64PY3.msi

# Install VS Test Agent
RUN Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing https://download.visualstudio.microsoft.com/download/pr/12210068/8a386d27295953ee79281fd1f1832e2d/vs_TestAgent.exe -OutFile vs_TestAgent.exe; `
    Start-Process vs_TestAgent.exe -ArgumentList '--quiet', '--norestart', '--nocache' -NoNewWindow -Wait; `
    Remove-Item -Force vs_TestAgent.exe; `
# Install VS Build Tools
    Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing https://download.visualstudio.microsoft.com/download/pr/12210059/e64d79b40219aea618ce2fe10ebd5f0d/vs_BuildTools.exe -OutFile vs_BuildTools.exe; `
    # Installer won't detect DOTNET_SKIP_FIRST_TIME_EXPERIENCE if ENV is used, must use setx /M
    setx /M DOTNET_SKIP_FIRST_TIME_EXPERIENCE 1; `
    Start-Process vs_BuildTools.exe -ArgumentList '--add', 'Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.MSBuildTools', '--add', 'Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCoreBuildTools', '--add', 'Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.WebBuildTools;includeRecommended', '--quiet', '--norestart', '--nocache' -NoNewWindow -Wait; `
    Remove-Item -Force vs_buildtools.exe; `
    Remove-Item -Force -Recurse \"${Env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Microsoft Visual Studio\Installer\"; `
    Remove-Item -Force -Recurse ${Env:TEMP}\*; `
    Remove-Item -Force -Recurse \"${Env:ProgramData}\Package Cache\"

# Set PATH in one layer to keep image size down.
RUN setx /M PATH $(${Env:PATH} `
    + \";${Env:ProgramFiles}\NuGet\" `
    + \";${Env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\TestAgent\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\TestWindow\" `
    + \";${Env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\")

# Install Targeting Packs
RUN @('4.0', '4.5.2', '4.6.2', '4.7.2') `
    | %{ `
        Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing https://dotnetbinaries.blob.core.windows.net/referenceassemblies/v${_}.zip -OutFile referenceassemblies.zip; `
        Expand-Archive -Force referenceassemblies.zip -DestinationPath \"${Env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\"; `
        Remove-Item -Force referenceassemblies.zip; `
    }

我尝试使用命令下载AWS CLI。

如果我理解正确，请帮助我更新Dockerfile以安装AWS CLI。

因此，同样需要在构建服务器中为Windows安装docker吗？

Answer 1

我已经做到了。请找到更新的docker文件

    # escape=`

FROM microsoft/dotnet-framework:4.7.2-runtime

SHELL ["powershell", "-Command", "$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'; $ProgressPreference = 'SilentlyContinue';"]
#Install NuGet CLI
ENV NUGET_VERSION 4.4.1
RUN New-Item -Type Directory $Env:ProgramFiles\NuGet; `
    Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing https://dist.nuget.org/win-x86-commandline/v$Env:NUGET_VERSION/nuget.exe -OutFile $Env:ProgramFiles\NuGet\nuget.exe

#Install AWS CLI
RUN Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing https://s3.amazonaws.com/aws-cli/AWSCLI64PY3.msi -OutFile AWSCLI64PY3.msi; `
    Start-Process "msiexec.exe"  -ArgumentList '/i', 'AWSCLI64PY3.msi', '/qn', '/norestart' -Wait -NoNewWindow; `
    Remove-Item -Force AWSCLI64PY3.msi; `


# Install VS Test Agent
    Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing https://download.visualstudio.microsoft.com/download/pr/12210068/8a386d27295953ee79281fd1f1832e2d/vs_TestAgent.exe -OutFile vs_TestAgent.exe; `
    Start-Process vs_TestAgent.exe -ArgumentList '--quiet', '--norestart', '--nocache' -NoNewWindow -Wait; `
    Remove-Item -Force vs_TestAgent.exe; ` 

# Install VS Build Tools
    Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing https://download.visualstudio.microsoft.com/download/pr/12210059/e64d79b40219aea618ce2fe10ebd5f0d/vs_BuildTools.exe -OutFile vs_BuildTools.exe; `
    # Installer won't detect DOTNET_SKIP_FIRST_TIME_EXPERIENCE if ENV is used, must use setx /M
    setx /M DOTNET_SKIP_FIRST_TIME_EXPERIENCE 1; `
    Start-Process vs_BuildTools.exe -ArgumentList '--add', 'Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.MSBuildTools', '--add', 'Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCoreBuildTools', '--add', 'Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.WebBuildTools;includeRecommended', '--quiet', '--norestart', '--nocache' -NoNewWindow -Wait; `
    Remove-Item -Force vs_buildtools.exe; `
    Remove-Item -Force -Recurse \"${Env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Microsoft Visual Studio\Installer\"; `
    Remove-Item -Force -Recurse ${Env:TEMP}\*; `
    Remove-Item -Force -Recurse \"${Env:ProgramData}\Package Cache\"

# Set PATH in one layer to keep image size down.
RUN setx /M PATH $(${Env:PATH} `
    + \";${Env:ProgramFiles}\NuGet\" `
    + \";${Env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\TestAgent\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\TestWindow\" `
    + \";${Env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\")

# Install Targeting Packs
RUN @('4.0', '4.5.2', '4.6.2', '4.7.2') `
    | %{ `
        Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing https://dotnetbinaries.blob.core.windows.net/referenceassemblies/v${_}.zip -OutFile referenceassemblies.zip; `
        Expand-Archive -Force referenceassemblies.zip -DestinationPath \"${Env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\"; `
        Remove-Item -Force referenceassemblies.zip; `
    }