git-gui - git-gui 和 gitk 的常规字体已经消失

Question

我使用的是 Ubuntu 16.04。最近，我的 git-gui 和 gitk 中的字体突然改变了。我已经尝试了建议的其他字体，但没有一个与我习惯的前一种字体相对应。

这是出现错误之前的样子(取自网络):

这就是现在的样子:

当前 git gui 的字体是:

• 主要:哥特式 11pt
• 差异/控制台:哥特式 11pt

gitk 当前的字体是:

• 主要: express 10个间距
• 差异:等宽字体
• 用户界面:哥特式

我可以选择的字体是:

比特流宪章，干净，clearu替代字形，clearu阿拉伯语，clearu阿拉伯语额外，clearu devanagari，clearu devangari extra，clearu pua， express 10间距，fangsong ti，固定，哥特式，mincho，报纸，零，开放式光标，打开查看字形，宋体

有人可以检查 Ubuntu 16.04 上 git-gui 和 gitk 的正常默认字体是什么吗？也许可以解释一下为什么它们在我的情况下发生了变化？也许我不小心删除了一个包...

我尝试重新安装 gitk 和 git gui，但仍然得到那个字体...不同的是，一开始，gitk 中默认的字体是 Helvetica、Courier 和 Helvetica，当我点击按钮选择时字体，它们不会出现在列表中。这可能是 Tcl/Tk 问题吗？

Answer 1

更新

我终于弄清楚了这是从哪里来的，这是因为 Anaconda 环境。

git-gui 和 gitk 使用 Tcl/Tk 和 tkinter 作为 GUI 库，如上所述in this answer :

tkinter works linking to a Tk/Tcl interpreter that, loosely speaking, is contained in a couple of DLL, in particular the graphical library is libtk6.0.so.

Most of the extra fonts not seen by tkinter are managed by the Freetype library and Anaconda's libtk6.0.so is not built against Freetype...

我已经做了测试，我可以得出这样的结论:它非常好:

$ conda deactivate
$ gitk                 # fonts are okay
$ conda activate base
$ (base) gitk          # fonts are weird
$ (base) conda deactivate
$ gitk                 # fonts are okay again

一种解决方法是提到的 here :

I resolved this issue by removing wish files in ANACONDA_PATH/bin and related virtual environments

除了我重命名这些文件而不是删除它们，例如希望 -> 希望-i-重命名。

来源:

Make Anaconda's tkinter aware of system fonts or install new fonts for Anaconda

https://github.com/ContinuumIO/anaconda-issues/issues/6833

<小时/>

这个旧答案不再适用

我今天早上刚刚重新启动计算机，字体又回来了!他们都在这里!我真的不知道为什么...

这是我的更新日志:

$ less /var/log/apt/history.log

Start-Date: 2018-06-05  09:36:17
Commandline: aptdaemon role='role-commit-packages' sender=':1.127'
Upgrade: liblouis9:amd64 (2.6.4-2ubuntu0.1, 2.6.4-2ubuntu0.2), snapd:amd64 (2.32.3.2, 2.32.9), python3-louis:amd64 (2.6.4-2ubuntu0.1, 2.6.4-2ubuntu0.2), libexempi3:amd64 (2.2.2-2, 2.2.2-2ubuntu0.1), liblouis-data:amd64 (2.6.4-2ubuntu0.1, 2.6.4-2ubuntu0.2)
End-Date: 2018-06-05  09:36:36

Start-Date: 2018-06-06  08:31:53
Commandline: aptdaemon role='role-commit-packages' sender=':1.100'
Upgrade: libelf1:amd64 (0.165-3ubuntu1, 0.165-3ubuntu1.1), libelf1:i386 (0.165-3ubuntu1, 0.165-3ubuntu1.1)
End-Date: 2018-06-06  08:31:57

Start-Date: 2018-06-06  08:32:51
Commandline: aptdaemon role='role-commit-packages' sender=':1.100'
Upgrade: git-gui:amd64 (1:2.7.4-0ubuntu1.3, 1:2.7.4-0ubuntu1.4), git-man:amd64 (1:2.7.4-0ubuntu1.3, 1:2.7.4-0ubuntu1.4), git:amd64 (1:2.7.4-0ubuntu1.3, 1:2.7.4-0ubuntu1.4), gitk:amd64 (1:2.7.4-0ubuntu1.3, 1:2.7.4-0ubuntu1.4)
End-Date: 2018-06-06  08:33:03

Start-Date: 2018-06-07  10:39:47
Commandline: aptdaemon role='role-commit-packages' sender=':1.124'
Upgrade: liblouis9:amd64 (2.6.4-2ubuntu0.2, 2.6.4-2ubuntu0.3), google-chrome-stable:amd64 (67.0.3396.62-1, 67.0.3396.79-1), python3-louis:amd64 (2.6.4-2ubuntu0.2, 2.6.4-2ubuntu0.3), liblouis-data:amd64 (2.6.4-2ubuntu0.2, 2.6.4-2ubuntu0.3)
End-Date: 2018-06-07  10:40:04

Start-Date: 2018-06-13  08:46:19
Commandline: aptdaemon role='role-commit-packages' sender=':1.107'
Install: linux-headers-4.4.0-128:amd64 (4.4.0-128.154, automatic), linux-headers-4.4.0-128-generic:amd64 (4.4.0-128.154, automatic), linux-image-4.4.0-128-generic:amd64 (4.4.0-128.154, automatic), linux-signed-image-4.4.0-128-generic:amd64 (4.4.0-128.154, automatic), linux-image-extra-4.4.0-128-generic:amd64 (4.4.0-128.154, automatic)
Upgrade: libimage-magick-perl:amd64 (8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.9, 8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.11), linux-headers-generic:amd64 (4.4.0.127.133, 4.4.0.128.134), linux-libc-dev:amd64 (4.4.0-127.153, 4.4.0-128.154), libldap-2.4-2:amd64 (2.4.42+dfsg-2ubuntu3.2, 2.4.42+dfsg-2ubuntu3.3), libldap-2.4-2:i386 (2.4.42+dfsg-2ubuntu3.2, 2.4.42+dfsg-2ubuntu3.3), libimage-magick-q16-perl:amd64 (8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.9, 8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.11), imagemagick:amd64 (8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.9, 8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.11), adobe-flash-properties-gtk:amd64 (1:20180508.1-0ubuntu0.16.04.1, 1:20180607.1-0ubuntu0.16.04.1), linux-image-generic:amd64 (4.4.0.127.133, 4.4.0.128.134), libmagickwand-6.q16-2:amd64 (8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.9, 8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.11), linux-signed-image-generic:amd64 (4.4.0.127.133, 4.4.0.128.134), slack-desktop:amd64 (3.2.0-beta25a7a50e, 3.2.1), google-chrome-stable:amd64 (67.0.3396.79-1, 67.0.3396.87-1), linux-signed-generic:amd64 (4.4.0.127.133, 4.4.0.128.134), adobe-flashplugin:amd64 (1:20180508.1-0ubuntu0.16.04.1, 1:20180607.1-0ubuntu0.16.04.1), imagemagick-6.q16:amd64 (8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.9, 8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.11), libmagickcore-6.q16-2-extra:amd64 (8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.9, 8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.11), firefox-locale-en:amd64 (60.0.1+build2-0ubuntu0.16.04.1, 60.0.2+build1-0ubuntu0.16.04.1), firefox-locale-fr:amd64 (60.0.1+build2-0ubuntu0.16.04.1, 60.0.2+build1-0ubuntu0.16.04.1), gpgv:amd64 (1.4.20-1ubuntu3.1, 1.4.20-1ubuntu3.2), libmagickcore-6.q16-2:amd64 (8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.9, 8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.11), firefox:amd64 (60.0.1+build2-0ubuntu0.16.04.1, 60.0.2+build1-0ubuntu0.16.04.1), imagemagick-common:amd64 (8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.9, 8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.11), libmagick++-6.q16-5v5:amd64 (8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.9, 8:6.8.9.9-7ubuntu5.11), gnupg:amd64 (1.4.20-1ubuntu3.1, 1.4.20-1ubuntu3.2), linux-generic:amd64 (4.4.0.127.133, 4.4.0.128.134), spotify-client:amd64 (1:1.0.77.338.g758ebd78-41, 1:1.0.80.480.g51b03ac3-13)
End-Date: 2018-06-13  08:49:26

Start-Date: 2018-06-14  15:36:26
Commandline: aptdaemon role='role-commit-packages' sender=':1.128'
Upgrade: perl-base:amd64 (5.22.1-9ubuntu0.3, 5.22.1-9ubuntu0.5), perl-modules-5.22:amd64 (5.22.1-9ubuntu0.3, 5.22.1-9ubuntu0.5), console-setup-linux:amd64 (1.108ubuntu15.3, 1.108ubuntu15.4), console-setup:amd64 (1.108ubuntu15.3, 1.108ubuntu15.4), libperl5.22:amd64 (5.22.1-9ubuntu0.3, 5.22.1-9ubuntu0.5), keyboard-configuration:amd64 (1.108ubuntu15.3, 1.108ubuntu15.4), perl:amd64 (5.22.1-9ubuntu0.3, 5.22.1-9ubuntu0.5)
End-Date: 2018-06-14  15:37:04

Start-Date: 2018-06-15  10:36:50
Commandline: aptdaemon role='role-commit-packages' sender=':1.152'
Upgrade: gnupg-agent:amd64 (2.1.11-6ubuntu2, 2.1.11-6ubuntu2.1), ruby2.3:amd64 (2.3.1-2~16.04.9, 2.3.1-2~16.04.10), libmagic1:amd64 (1:5.25-2ubuntu1, 1:5.25-2ubuntu1.1), ruby2.3-dev:amd64 (2.3.1-2~16.04.9, 2.3.1-2~16.04.10), dirmngr:amd64 (2.1.11-6ubuntu2, 2.1.11-6ubuntu2.1), libruby2.3:amd64 (2.3.1-2~16.04.9, 2.3.1-2~16.04.10), gnupg2:amd64 (2.1.11-6ubuntu2, 2.1.11-6ubuntu2.1), file:amd64 (1:5.25-2ubuntu1, 1:5.25-2ubuntu1.1)
End-Date: 2018-06-15  10:37:08

Start-Date: 2018-06-19  09:04:17
Commandline: aptdaemon role='role-commit-packages' sender=':1.168'
Upgrade: libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37:amd64 (2.20.2-0ubuntu0.16.04.1, 2.20.3-0ubuntu0.16.04.1), gir1.2-webkit2-4.0:amd64 (2.20.2-0ubuntu0.16.04.1, 2.20.3-0ubuntu0.16.04.1), desktop-file-utils:amd64 (0.22-1ubuntu5.1, 0.22-1ubuntu5.2), libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0-18:amd64 (2.20.2-0ubuntu0.16.04.1, 2.20.3-0ubuntu0.16.04.1), wireless-regdb:amd64 (2015.07.20-1ubuntu1, 2018.05.09-0ubuntu1~16.04.1), libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37-gtk2:amd64 (2.20.2-0ubuntu0.16.04.1, 2.20.3-0ubuntu0.16.04.1), gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-4.0:amd64 (2.20.2-0ubuntu0.16.04.1, 2.20.3-0ubuntu0.16.04.1)
End-Date: 2018-06-19  09:04:32

Start-Date: 2018-06-20  10:39:10
Commandline: aptdaemon role='role-commit-packages' sender=':1.182'
Upgrade: libgcrypt20:amd64 (1.6.5-2ubuntu0.4, 1.6.5-2ubuntu0.5), libgcrypt20:i386 (1.6.5-2ubuntu0.4, 1.6.5-2ubuntu0.5)
End-Date: 2018-06-20  10:39:15

Start-Date: 2018-06-21  16:30:24
Commandline: aptdaemon role='role-commit-packages' sender=':1.214'
Upgrade: amd64-microcode:amd64 (2.20160316.1, 3.20180524.1~ubuntu0.16.04.1)
End-Date: 2018-06-21  16:30:48

这是我的重启日志:

$ last -x | grep reboot

reboot   system boot  4.4.0-128-generi Tue Jun 26 09:08   still running
reboot   system boot  4.4.0-128-generi Fri Jun 15 10:38 - 18:33 (10+07:55)
reboot   system boot  4.4.0-127-generi Tue Jun 12 09:26 - 18:33 (13+09:06)
reboot   system boot  4.4.0-127-generi Tue Jun 12 09:21 - 09:25  (00:03)
reboot   system boot  4.4.0-127-generi Tue Jun  5 16:43 - 09:20 (6+16:37)
reboot   system boot  4.4.0-127-generi Mon Jun  4 12:54 - 09:20 (7+20:26)

我能明白为什么的唯一方法是我在 6 月 6 日升级了 git-gui 和 gitk。但为什么只有26号重启才有效呢？没有Tcl/Tk升级，但是有gtk升级，所以我不知道这是否与它有关......也许有人能弄清楚？