Windows 上的 Docker : Error starting protocol stack: listen unix/root/. ethereum/geth.ipc:绑定(bind):不允许操作

Question

在 Windows 10 系统上，我尝试运行一个运行 geth 的 Docker 容器，它监听端口 8545。这个 docker-compose.yml 已经过测试可以运行在 Ubuntu 和 Mac OS X 上完美运行。

docker-compose version 1.21.1, build 7641a569正在Windows 10系统上使用。

问题:Docker 在执行 docker-compose up 后抛出错误。

Fatal: Error starting protocol stack: listen unix /root/.ethereum/geth.ipc: bind: operation not permitted

可能导致此错误的原因是什么，我们该如何解决？

docker-compose.yml

version: '3' 
services:
    geth:
      image: ethereum/client-go:latest
      volumes:
        - ./nodedata:/root/.ethereum
        - ./files/genesis.json:/root/genesis.json:ro
      ports:
        - 30303:30303
        - "30303:30303/udp"
        - 8545:8545
        - 8546:8546
      command: --networkid 1337 --cache 512 --port 30303 --maxpeers 50 --rpc --rpcaddr "0.0.0.0" --rpcapi "eth,personal,web3,net" --bootnodes enode://0b37f58139bef9fef04ff50c1d2d95acade0b6989433ed2148683f294a12e8ca7eb17915864a0dd61d5533e898b7040b75df1a17cca27e90d106f95dea255b45@167.99.55.99:30303
      container_name: geth-nosw

运行docker-compose up后的输出

Starting geth-node ... done
Attaching to geth-node
geth-node | INFO [07-22|20:43:11.482] Maximum peer count                       ETH=50 LES=0 total=50
geth-node | INFO [07-22|20:43:11.488] Starting peer-to-peer node               instance=Geth/v1.8.13-unstable-526abe27/linux-amd64/go1.10.3
geth-node | INFO [07-22|20:43:11.488] Allocated cache and file handles         database=/root/.ethereum/geth/chaindata cache=384 handles=1024
geth-node | INFO [07-22|20:43:11.521] Initialised chain configuration          config="{ChainID: 1337 Homestead: 1 DAO: <nil> DAOSupport: false EIP150: 2 EIP155: 3 EIP158: 3 Byzantium: 4 Constantinople: <nil> Engine: clique}"
geth-node | INFO [07-22|20:43:11.521] Initialising Ethereum protocol           versions="[63 62]" network=1366
geth-node | INFO [07-22|20:43:11.524] Loaded most recent local header          number=0 hash=b85de5…3971b4 td=1
geth-node | INFO [07-22|20:43:11.524] Loaded most recent local full block      number=0 hash=b85de5…3971b4 td=1
geth-node | INFO [07-22|20:43:11.524] Loaded most recent local fast block      number=0 hash=b85de5…3971b4 td=1
geth-node | INFO [07-22|20:43:11.525] Loaded local transaction journal         transactions=0 dropped=0
geth-node | INFO [07-22|20:43:11.530] Regenerated local transaction journal    transactions=0 accounts=0
geth-node | INFO [07-22|20:43:11.530] Starting P2P networking
geth-node | INFO [07-22|20:43:13.670] UDP listener up                          self=enode://3e0e8e9a886a347fffb0150e670b45c8ae19f0f87ebb6d3fa0f7f312f17220b426913ac96df9527ae0ca00138c9e50ffe646255d5655e6023c47ef10aabf0224@[::]:30303
geth-node | INFO [07-22|20:43:13.672] Stats daemon started
geth-node | INFO [07-22|20:43:13.674] RLPx listener up                         self=enode://3e0e8e9a886a347fffb0150e670b45c8ae19f0f87ebb6d3fa0f7f312f17220b426913ac96df9527ae0ca00138c9e50ffe646255d5655e6023c47ef10aabf0224@[::]:30303
geth-node | INFO [07-22|20:43:13.676] Blockchain manager stopped
geth-node | INFO [07-22|20:43:13.677] Stopping Ethereum protocol
geth-node | INFO [07-22|20:43:13.677] Ethereum protocol stopped
geth-node | INFO [07-22|20:43:13.677] Transaction pool stopped
geth-node | INFO [07-22|20:43:13.681] Database closed                          database=/root/.ethereum/geth/chaindata
geth-node | INFO [07-22|20:43:13.681] Stats daemon stopped
geth-node | Fatal: Error starting protocol stack: listen unix /root/.ethereum/geth.ipc: bind: operation not permitted
geth-node | Fatal: Error starting protocol stack: listen unix /root/.ethereum/geth.ipc: bind: operation not permitted
geth-node exited with code 1

Answer 1

问题是您无法在链接到 Windows 文件系统的卷上创建 unix 套接字。

这是一个 link关于如何解决这个问题。