docker - 无法将WixToolset安装在具有Windows/ServerCore基本镜像的Windows容器内

Question

我试图在基于镜像mcr.microsoft.com/windows/servercore的运行Windows容器中安装WixToolset 3.11.1。我正在使用Chocolatey命令choco install wixtoolset，但.NET 3.5安装失败，安装被卡住。我也为它添加了dockerfile来累加同一命令，以便在镜像构建期间进行安装，但出现相同错误。那么有没有办法将wixtoolset安装在Windows容器中，或者我在此过程中丢失了什么？下面是运行install命令后的日志。

PS C:\> choco install -y -r --no-progress wixtoolset
Installing the following packages:
wixtoolset
By installing you accept licenses for the packages.

DotNet3.5 v3.5.20160716 [Approved]
dotnet3.5 package files install completed. Performing other installation steps.
#< CLIXML
<Objs Version="1.1.0.1" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/powershell/2004/04"><Obj S="progress" RefId="0"><TN RefId="0"><T>System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject</T><T>System.Object</T></TN><MS><I64 N="SourceId">1</I64><PR N="Record"><AV>Preparing modules for first use.</AV><AI>0</AI><Nil /><PI>-1</PI><PC>-1</PC><T>Completed</T><SR>-1</SR><SD> </SD></PR></MS></Obj><Obj S="progress" RefId="1"><TNRef RefId="0" /><MS><I64 N="SourceId">1</I64><PR N="Record"><AV>Preparing modules for first use.</AV><AI>0</AI><Nil /><PI>-1</PI><PC>-1</PC><T>Completed</T><SR>-1</SR><SD> </SD></PR></MS></Obj><S S="debug">Host version is 5.1.17763.316, PowerShell Version is '5.1.17763.316' and CLR Version is '4.0.30319.42000'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Format-FileSize'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-ChecksumValid'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-ChocolateyUnzip'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-ChocolateyWebFile'.</S><S
S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-EnvironmentVariable'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-EnvironmentVariableNames'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-FtpFile'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-OSArchitectureWidth'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-PackageParameters'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-PackageParametersBuiltIn'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-ToolsLocation'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-UACEnabled'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-UninstallRegistryKey'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-VirusCheckValid'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-WebFile'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-WebFileName'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-WebHeaders'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-BinFile'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyDesktopLink'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyEnvironmentVariable'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyExplorerMenuItem'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyFileAssociation'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyInstallPackage'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyPackage'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyPath'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyPinnedTaskBarItem'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyPowershellCommand'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyShortcut'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyVsixPackage'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyZipPackage'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-Vsix'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Set-EnvironmentVariable'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Set-PowerShellExitCode'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Start-ChocolateyProcessAsAdmin'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Test-ProcessAdminRights'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function
'Uninstall-BinFile'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Uninstall-ChocolateyEnvironmentVariable'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Uninstall-ChocolateyPackage'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Uninstall-ChocolateyZipPackage'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Update-SessionEnvironment'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Write-ChocolateyFailure'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Write-ChocolateySuccess'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Write-FileUpdateLog'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Write-FunctionCallLogMessage'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting alias 'Get-ProcessorBits'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting alias 'Get-OSBitness'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting alias 'Get-InstallRegistryKey'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting alias 'Generate-BinFile'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting alias 'Add-BinFile'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting alias 'Start-ChocolateyProcess'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting alias 'Invoke-ChocolateyProcess'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting alias 'Remove-BinFile'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting alias 'refreshenv'.</S><S S="debug">Loading community extensions</S><S S="debug">Importing 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\extensions\chocolatey-core\chocolatey-core.psm1'</S><S S="verbose">Loading module from path 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\extensions\chocolatey-core\chocolatey-core.psm1'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-UninstallRegistryKey'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-AppInstallLocation'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-AvailableDriveLetter'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-EffectiveProxy'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-PackageCacheLocation'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-PackageParameters'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-WebContent'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Register-Application'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Get-AppInstallLocation'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Get-AvailableDriveLetter'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Get-EffectiveProxy'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Get-PackageCacheLocation'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Get-PackageParameters'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Get-UninstallRegistryKey'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Get-WebContent'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Register-Application'.</S><S S="debug">Importing 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\extensions\chocolatey-visualstudio\chocolatey-visualstudio.extension.psm1'</S><S S="verbose">Loading module from path 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\extensions\chocolatey-visualstudio\chocolatey-visualstudio.extension.psm1'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Add-VisualStudioComponent'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Add-VisualStudioWorkload'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-VisualStudioInstaller'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-VisualStudioInstallerHealth'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-VisualStudioInstance'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-VisualStudioVsixInstaller'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-VisualStudio'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-VisualStudioInstaller'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-VisualStudioVsixExtension'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Remove-VisualStudioComponent'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Remove-VisualStudioProduct'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Remove-VisualStudioWorkload'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Uninstall-VisualStudio'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Uninstall-VisualStudioVsixExtension'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Add-VisualStudioComponent'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Add-VisualStudioWorkload'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Get-VisualStudioInstaller'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Get-VisualStudioInstallerHealth'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Get-VisualStudioInstance'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Get-VisualStudioVsixInstaller'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Install-VisualStudio'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Install-VisualStudioInstaller'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Install-VisualStudioVsixExtension'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Remove-VisualStudioComponent'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Remove-VisualStudioProduct'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function
'Remove-VisualStudioWorkload'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Uninstall-VisualStudio'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Uninstall-VisualStudioVsixExtension'.</S><S S="debug">Importing 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\extensions\chocolatey-windowsupdate\chocolatey-windowsupdate.psm1'</S><S S="verbose">Loading module from path 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\extensions\chocolatey-windowsupdate\chocolatey-windowsupdate.psm1'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-WindowsUpdate'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Test-WindowsUpdate'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Install-WindowsUpdate'.</S><S S="verbose">Importing function 'Test-WindowsUpdate'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Format-FileSize'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-ChecksumValid'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-ChocolateyUnzip'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-ChocolateyWebFile'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-EnvironmentVariable'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-EnvironmentVariableNames'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-FtpFile'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-OSArchitectureWidth'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-PackageParameters'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-PackageParametersBuiltIn'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-ToolsLocation'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-UACEnabled'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-UninstallRegistryKey'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-VirusCheckValid'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-WebFile'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-WebFileName'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-WebHeaders'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-BinFile'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyDesktopLink'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyEnvironmentVariable'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyExplorerMenuItem'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyFileAssociation'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyInstallPackage'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyPackage'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyPath'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyPinnedTaskBarItem'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyPowershellCommand'.</S><S
S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyShortcut'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyVsixPackage'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyZipPackage'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-Vsix'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Set-EnvironmentVariable'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Set-PowerShellExitCode'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Start-ChocolateyProcessAsAdmin'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Test-ProcessAdminRights'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Uninstall-BinFile'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Uninstall-ChocolateyEnvironmentVariable'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Uninstall-ChocolateyPackage'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Uninstall-ChocolateyZipPackage'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Update-SessionEnvironment'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Write-ChocolateyFailure'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'xPackage'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-ChocolateyZipPackage'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-Vsix'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Set-EnvironmentVariab
le'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Set-PowerShellExitCode'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Start-ChocolateyProcessAsAdmin'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Test-ProcessAdm
inRights'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Uninstall-BinFile'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Uninstall-ChocolateyEnvironmentVariable'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Unins
tall-ChocolateyPackage'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Uninstall-ChocolateyZipPackage'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Update-SessionEnvironment'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting fu
nction 'Write-ChocolateyFailure'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Write-ChocolateySuccess'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Write-FileUpdateLog'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting functi
on 'Write-FunctionCallLogMessage'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-AppInstallLocation'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-AvailableDriveLetter'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting f
unction 'Get-EffectiveProxy'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-PackageCacheLocation'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-WebContent'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Regi
ster-Application'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Add-VisualStudioComponent'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Add-VisualStudioWorkload'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-
VisualStudioInstaller'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-VisualStudioInstallerHealth'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Get-VisualStudioInstance'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting fun
ction 'Get-VisualStudioVsixInstaller'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-VisualStudio'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-VisualStudioInstaller'.</S><S S="verbose">Expo
rting function 'Install-VisualStudioVsixExtension'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Remove-VisualStudioComponent'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Remove-VisualStudioProduct'.</S><
S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Remove-VisualStudioWorkload'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Uninstall-VisualStudio'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Uninstall-VisualStudioVsixE
xtension'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Install-WindowsUpdate'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting function 'Test-WindowsUpdate'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting alias 'Get-ProcessorBits'.</S><S
 S="verbose">Exporting alias 'Get-OSBitness'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting alias 'Get-InstallRegistryKey'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting alias 'Generate-BinFile'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting alia
s 'Add-BinFile'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting alias 'Start-ChocolateyProcess'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting alias 'Invoke-ChocolateyProcess'.</S><S S="verbose">Exporting alias 'Remove-BinFile'.<
/S><S S="verbose">Exporting alias 'refreshenv'.</S></Objs>
ERROR: Running ["C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -NoLogo -NonInteractive -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -InputFormat Text -OutputFormat Text -EncodedCommand IAAg
ACAAIAAgACAAJABuAG8AUwBsAGUAZQBwACAAPQAgACQAVAByAHUAZQANAAoAIAAgACAAIAAgACAAIwAkAGUAbgB2ADoAQwBoAG8AYwBvAGwAYQB0AGUAeQBFAG4AdgBpAHIAbwBuAG0AZQBuAHQARABlAGIAdQBnAD0AJwBmAGEAbABzAGUAJwANAAoAIAAg
ACAAIAAgACAAIwAkAGUAbgB2ADoAQwBoAG8AYwBvAGwAYQB0AGUAeQBFAG4AdgBpAHIAbwBuAG0AZQBuAHQAVgBlAHIAYgBvAHMAZQA9ACcAZgBhAGwAcwBlACcADQAKACAAIAAgACAAIAAgACYAIABpAG0AcABvAHIAdAAtAG0AbwBkAHUAbABlACAALQBu
AGEAbQBlACAAJwBDADoAXABQAHIAbwBnAHIAYQBtAEQAYQB0AGEAXABjAGgAbwBjAG8AbABhAHQAZQB5AFwAaABlAGwAcABlAHIAcwBcAGMAaABvAGMAbwBsAGEAdABlAHkASQBuAHMAdABhAGwAbABlAHIALgBwAHMAbQAxACcAIAAtAFYAZQByAGIAbwBz
AGUAOgAkAGYAYQBsAHMAZQAgAHwAIABPAHUAdAAtAE4AdQBsAGwAOwANAAoAIAAgACAAIAAgACAAdAByAHkAewANAAoAIAAgACAAIAAgACAAIAAgACQAcAByAG8AZwByAGUAcwBzAFAAcgBlAGYAZQByAGUAbgBjAGUAPQAiAFMAaQBsAGUAbgB0AGwAeQBD
AG8AbgB0AGkAbgB1AGUAIgANAAoAIAAgACAAIAAgACAAIAAgAGMAbQBkAC4AZQB4AGUAIAAvAGMAIABEAEkAUwBNACAALwBPAG4AbABpAG4AZQAgAC8ATgBvAFIAZQBzAHQAYQByAHQAIAAvAEUAbgBhAGIAbABlAC0ARgBlAGEAdAB1AHIAZQAgAC8ARgBl
AGEAdAB1AHIAZQBOAGEAbQBlADoATgBlAHQARgB4ADMADQAKACAAIAAgACAAIAAgACAAIABpAGYAKAAhACQAbgBvAFMAbABlAGUAcAApAHsAcwB0AGEAcgB0AC0AcwBsAGUAZQBwACAANgB9AA0ACgAgACAAIAAgACAAIAB9AA0ACgAgACAAIAAgACAAIABj
AGEAdABjAGgAewANAAoAIAAgACAAIAAgACAAIAAgAGkAZgAoACEAJABuAG8AUwBsAGUAZQBwACkAewBzAHQAYQByAHQALQBzAGwAZQBlAHAAIAA4AH0ADQAKACAAIAAgACAAIAAgACAAIAB0AGgAcgBvAHcADQAKACAAIAAgACAAIAAgAH0A] was not su
ccessful. Exit code was '1'. See log for possible error messages.
The install of dotnet3.5 was NOT successful.
Error while running 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\lib\DotNet3.5\Tools\ChocolateyInstall.ps1'.
 See log for details.

wixtoolset v3.11.1 [Approved]
wixtoolset package files install completed. Performing other installation steps.
Installing wixtoolset...

Answer 1

.NET Framework 3.5功能只能从安装ISO的\ Sources \ sxs文件夹中安装...因此mcr.microsoft.com/windows/servercore将不起作用(除非您手动复制.cab文件并使用DISM来安装它们。)

幸运的是，Microsoft提供了专门适合于运行Framework应用程序的容器:
https://hub.docker.com/_/microsoft-dotnet-framework

dotnet/framework/sdk:.NET Framework SDK

dotnet/framework/aspnet:ASP.NET Web窗体和MVC

dotnet/framework/runtime:.NET Framework运行时

dotnet/framework/wcf:Windows通信框架(WCF)

dotnet/framework/samples:.NET Framework，ASP.NET和WCF示例

就我的情况而言，使用 FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/framework/aspnet:3.5允许我从Chocolatey安装WixToolset软件包。