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postgresql - Postgres 不接受 Docker 中的连接

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-02 18:03:34 26 4
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我在 docker toolbox windows 7 sp1 上运行 docker 项目,该项目没有给出任何错误,但仍然由于 postgres 无法正常运行整个项目。Docker 组合文件的代码是:

version: '3'
services:
postgres:
image: 'postgres:latest'
restart: always
ports:
- "5432:5432"
environment:
POSTGRES_DB: "db"
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres_password
POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD: "trust"
DATABASE_URL: postgresql://postgres:p3wrd@postgres:5432/postgres
deploy:
restart_policy:
condition: on-failure
window: 15m
redis:
image: 'redis:latest'
nginx:
restart: always
build:
dockerfile: Dockerfile.dev
context: ./nginx
ports:
- '3050:80'
api:
depends_on:
- "postgres"
build:
dockerfile: Dockerfile.dev
context: ./server
volumes:
- ./server/copy:/usr/src/app/data
environment:
- REDIS_HOST=redis
- REDIS_PORT=6379
- PGUSER=postgres
- PGHOST=postgres
- PGDATABASE=postgres
- PGPASSWORD=postgres_password
- PGPORT=5432
client:
depends_on:
- "postgres"
build:
dockerfile: Dockerfile.dev
context: ./client
volumes:
- ./client/copy:/usr/src/app/data
- /usr/src/app/node_modules
worker:
build:
dockerfile: Dockerfile.dev
context: ./worker
volumes:
- ./worker/copy:/usr/src/app/data
- /usr/src/app/node_modules
depends_on:
- "postgres"

但是当我运行这个项目时,我得到了这个:

redis_1     | 1:C 29 May 2020 05:07:37.909 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
redis_1 | 1:C 29 May 2020 05:07:37.910 # Redis version=6.0.3, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=1, just started
redis_1 | 1:C 29 May 2020 05:07:37.911 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
redis_1 | 1:M 29 May 2020 05:07:37.922 * Running mode=standalone, port=6379.
redis_1 | 1:M 29 May 2020 05:07:37.928 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.
redis_1 | 1:M 29 May 2020 05:07:37.929 # Server initialized
redis_1 | 1:M 29 May 2020 05:07:37.929 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
redis_1 | 1:M 29 May 2020 05:07:37.933 * Loading RDB produced by version 6.0.3
redis_1 | 1:M 29 May 2020 05:07:37.934 * RDB age 8 seconds
redis_1 | 1:M 29 May 2020 05:07:37.934 * RDB memory usage when created 0.81 Mb
redis_1 | 1:M 29 May 2020 05:07:37.934 * DB loaded from disk: 0.001 seconds
postgres_1 |
postgres_1 | PostgreSQL Database directory appears to contain a database; Skipping initialization
postgres_1 |
postgres_1 | 2020-05-29 05:07:38.927 UTC [1] LOG: starting PostgreSQL 12.3 (Debian 12.3-1.pgdg100+1) on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (Debian 8.3.0-6) 8.3.0, 64-bit
postgres_1 | 2020-05-29 05:07:38.928 UTC [1] LOG: listening on IPv4 address "0.0.0.0", port 5432
postgres_1 | 2020-05-29 05:07:38.929 UTC [1] LOG: listening on IPv6 address "::", port 5432
postgres_1 | 2020-05-29 05:07:38.933 UTC [1] LOG: listening on Unix socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"
postgres_1 | 2020-05-29 05:07:38.993 UTC [24] LOG: database system was shut down at 2020-05-29 05:07:29 UTC
api_1 |
api_1 | > @ dev /usr/src/app
api_1 | > nodemon
api_1 |
api_1 | [nodemon] 1.18.3
api_1 | [nodemon] to restart at any time, enter `rs`
api_1 | [nodemon] watching: *.*

有或没有数据量都会出现相同的错误,因此项目无法运行。请帮忙

最佳答案

我假设一旦 API 启动,它就会尝试连接到 Postgres。如果是,这是许多 Docker 开发人员遇到的典型错误,其中 Postgres 数据库尚未准备好接受连接并且应用程序正在尝试连接到它。

您可以尝试以下任一方法来解决问题:

  1. 让您的 API 层等待一定时间(足以让 Postgres 数据库启动)
Thread.Sleep(60); # should be enough so that Postgres DB can start
  1. 实现重试机制,假设每次连接建立失败时等待 10 秒。

如果这不起作用,我建议您检查是否在拥有您尝试访问的端口的容器外部安装了 Postgres 数据库。

关于postgresql - Postgres 不接受 Docker 中的连接,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/62079166/

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