android - 使用 Android Gradle 插件 3.3.0 合并资源时构建失败

Question

我的构建有很多不同的风格，它们具有特定的资源，并且我不想用一堆特定于风格的目录弄乱我的项目中的 src 目录，因此我从另一个文件夹中添加源集我的项目在 mergeResources 任务(mergeResources.doFirst)之前。这对于过去几个版本的 Android Gradle 插件(3.1.0-3.2.0 和一些 3.3.0-alpha 版本)一直有效，但在某个时刻，3.3.0-alpha AGP 开始了在此 mergeResources 任务期间导致构建失败。

现在我不断得到:

BUILD FAILED in 35s 16 actionable tasks: 15 executed, 1 up-to-date Exception in thread "ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-6" java.lang.IllegalStateException: AAPT Process manager cannot be shut down while daemons are in use at com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2DaemonManager.shutdown(Aapt2DaemonManager.kt:96) at com.android.build.gradle.internal.res.namespaced.RegisteredAaptService.shutdown(Aapt2DaemonManagerService.kt:61) at com.android.build.gradle.internal.workeractions.WorkerActionServiceRegistry$shutdownAllRegisteredServices$1$1.run(WorkerActionServiceRegistry.kt:96) at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask$RunnableExecuteAction.exec(ForkJoinTask.java:1402) at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:289) at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:1056) at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1692) at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:157)

我的堆栈跟踪是:

Execution failed for task ':app:mergeMainReleaseResources'. java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2InternalException: AAPT2 aapt2-3.3.0-alpha13-5013011-windows Daemon #0: Unexpected error during compile 'C:\Users\Alex\Documents\Work\Android\project\app\productio n_resources\categories\fitness\res\drawable-xxxhdpi\background_4.png', attempting to stop daemon. This should not happen under normal circumstances, please file an issue if it does.

Exception is: org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':app:mergeMainReleaseResources'. at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:110) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:77) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.OutputDirectoryCreatingTaskExecuter.execute(OutputDirectoryCreatingTaskExecuter.java:51) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:59) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.java:54) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:59) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:101) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.FinalizeInputFilePropertiesTaskExecuter.execute(FinalizeInputFilePropertiesTaskExecuter.java:44) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.execute(CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.java:91) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.java:62) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:59) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:54) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:34) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.run(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:51) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:300) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:292) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:174) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:90) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.run(DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.java:31) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter.execute(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:46) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.LocalTaskInfoExecutor.execute(LocalTaskInfoExecutor.java:42) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$BuildOperationAwareWorkItemExecutor.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:277) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$BuildOperationAwareWorkItemExecutor.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:262) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:135) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:130) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:200) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.executeWithWork(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:191) at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.run(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:130) at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63) at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:46) at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55)

Caused by: org.gradle.internal.UncheckedException: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2InternalException: AAPT2 aapt2-3.3.0-alpha13-5013011-windows Daemon #0: Unexpected error during compile 'C:\Users\Alex \Documents\Work\Android\project\app\production_resources\categories\fitness\res\drawable-xxxhdpi\background_4.png', attempting to stop daemon. This should not happen under normal circumstances, please file an issue if it does. at org.gradle.internal.UncheckedException.throwAsUncheckedException(UncheckedException.java:63) at org.gradle.internal.UncheckedException.throwAsUncheckedException(UncheckedException.java:40) at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:76) at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.IncrementalTaskAction.doExecute(IncrementalTaskAction.java:50) at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:39) at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:26) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter$1.run(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:131) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:300) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:292) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:174) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:90) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.run(DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.java:31) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:120) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:99) ... 31 more Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2InternalException: AAPT2 aapt2-3.3.0-alpha13-5013011-windows Daemon #0: Unexpected error during compile 'C:\Users\Alex\Documents\Work\Android\project\app\ production_resources\categories\fitness\res\drawable-xxxhdpi\background_4.png', attempting to stop daemon. This should not happen under normal circumstances, please file an issue if it does. at com.android.ide.common.workers.ExecutorServiceAdapter.close(ExecutorServiceAdapter.kt:56) at com.android.build.gradle.internal.aapt.WorkerExecutorResourceCompilationService.close(WorkerExecutorResourceCompilationService.kt:67) at com.android.build.gradle.tasks.MergeResources.doFullTaskAction(MergeResources.java:268) at com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.IncrementalTask.taskAction(IncrementalTask.java:106) at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:73) ... 42 more

Caused by: com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2InternalException: AAPT2 aapt2-3.3.0-alpha13-5013011-windows Daemon #0: Unexpected error during compile 'C:\Users\Alex\Documents\Work\Android\project\app\production_resources\categories\fitness\res\drawable-xxxhdpi\background_4.png', attempting to stop daemon. This should not happen under normal circumstances, please file an issue if it does. at com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2Daemon.handleError(Aapt2Daemon.kt:148) at com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2Daemon.compile(Aapt2Daemon.kt:88) at com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2DaemonManager$LeasedAaptDaemon.compile(Aapt2DaemonManager.kt:170) at com.android.build.gradle.internal.res.Aapt2CompileWithBlameRunnable$run$1.invoke(Aapt2CompileWithBlameRunnable.kt:37) at com.android.build.gradle.internal.res.Aapt2CompileWithBlameRunnable$run$1.invoke(Aapt2CompileWithBlameRunnable.kt:28) at com.android.build.gradle.internal.res.namespaced.Aapt2DaemonManagerService.useAaptDaemon(Aapt2DaemonManagerService.kt:71) at com.android.build.gradle.internal.res.namespaced.Aapt2DaemonManagerService.useAaptDaemon$default(Aapt2DaemonManagerService.kt:69) at com.android.build.gradle.internal.res.Aapt2CompileWithBlameRunnable.run(Aapt2CompileWithBlameRunnable.kt:34) at com.android.ide.common.workers.ExecutorServiceAdapter$submit$submission$1.run(ExecutorServiceAdapter.kt:39)

Caused by: java.io.IOException: AAPT2 process unexpectedly exit. Error output: at com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2DaemonImpl$WaitForTaskCompletion.err(Aapt2DaemonImpl.kt:309) at com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.Aapt2DaemonImpl$processOutput$1.err(Aapt2DaemonImpl.kt:75) at com.android.utils.GrabProcessOutput$1.run(GrabProcessOutput.java:104)

我认为 PNG 文件可能已损坏或标签不正确，但我已经通过一大堆转换运行它，并且得到了相同的错误。

在测试期间，它工作正常，但在发布版本期间我收到此错误。我已经使用 AS 3.2 和 AGP 3.2.0 进行生产构建，效果很好。另外，这仅适用于 Windows。它在我的 Mac 上运行良好。

我的build.gradle是:

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'io.fabric'

android {
    compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion
    buildToolsVersion '28.0.3'
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.project.test"
        minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.minSdkVersion
        targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.targetSdkVersion
        versionCode 37
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        multiDexEnabled true
    }

    dexOptions {
        jumboMode true
        javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
        preDexLibraries = false
    }

    sourceSets {

        debug.setRoot('build-types/debug')
        release.setRoot('build-types/release')

        androidTest.setRoot('tests')
    }

    signingConfigs {

        key {
            storeFile file(RELEASE_STORE_FILE)
            storePassword RELEASE_STORE_PASSWORD
            keyAlias RELEASE_KEY_ALIAS
            keyPassword RELEASE_KEY_PASSWORD
        }

    }

    buildTypes {

        debug {
            minifyEnabled false
        }

        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.txt'
            signingConfig signingConfigs.key
        }
    }

    flavorDimensions "default"

    productFlavors {

        main {
            versionName "0"
            buildConfigField "String", "CATEGORY", "\"fitness\""
            buildConfigField "String", "BUILD_VERSION", "\"$config.buildVersion\""
            dimension "default"
        }

        flavors.each { name, flavor ->
            "$name" {
                applicationId = config.applicationId + "." + "$name"
                versionName = config.versionName
                versionCode = flavor.versionCode
                buildConfigField "String", "CATEGORY", "\"${flavor.category}\""
                buildConfigField "String", "BUILD_VERSION", "\"$config.buildVersion\""
                buildConfigField "String", "APP_ID", "\"$name\""
                resValue "string", "APP_NAME", flavor.appName
                dimension "default"
            }
        }

    }

    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'META-INF/rxjava.properties'
    }

    configurations.all {
        resolutionStrategy.force 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:3.0.1'
    }

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    androidTestImplementation('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.1', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    androidTestImplementation('com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.1', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    implementation 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:3.0.2'
    implementation "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:$rootProject.supportLibraryVersion"
    implementation "com.android.support:support-v4:$rootProject.supportLibraryVersion"
    implementation "com.android.support:design:$rootProject.supportLibraryVersion"
    implementation "com.android.support:cardview-v7:$rootProject.supportLibraryVersion"
    implementation "com.android.support:customtabs:$rootProject.supportLibraryVersion"
    implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'
    implementation 'com.android.billingclient:billing:1.1'
    implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:$rootProject.retrofitVersion"
    implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:$rootProject.retrofitVersion"
    implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:$rootProject.retrofitVersion"
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.11.0'
    implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.5'
    implementation "com.facebook.fresco:fresco:$rootProject.frescoVersion"
    implementation "com.facebook.fresco:animated-gif:$rootProject.frescoVersion"
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:$rootProject.playServicesVersion"
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:$rootProject.playServicesVersion"
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:$rootProject.playServicesVersion"
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:$rootProject.playServicesVersion"
    implementation('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.9.4@aar') {
        transitive = true
    }
    implementation 'com.mixpanel.android:mixpanel-android:5.2.1'
    implementation "com.google.dagger:dagger:$rootProject.daggerVersion"
    implementation "com.google.dagger:dagger-android-support:$rootProject.daggerVersion"
    annotationProcessor "com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:$rootProject.daggerVersion"
    implementation "com.jakewharton:butterknife:$rootProject.butterknifeVersion"
    annotationProcessor "com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:$rootProject.butterknifeVersion"
    implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.2'
    implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.2.0'
    implementation 'com.github.JakeWharton:ViewPagerIndicator:2.4.1'
    implementation "com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer-core:$rootProject.exoPlayerVersion"
    implementation "com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer-hls:$rootProject.exoPlayerVersion"
    implementation "com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer-ui:$rootProject.exoPlayerVersion"
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
}

android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->
    def category
    variant.productFlavors.each { flavor ->
        flavor.buildConfigFields.each { key, value ->
            if (key == "CATEGORY") {
                category = value.value.substring(1, value.value.length() - 1)
            }
        }
    }
    variant.mergeResources.doFirst {
        android.sourceSets."${variant.productFlavors.get(0).name}".res.srcDirs =
                ["production_resources/flavors/${variant.productFlavors.get(0).name}/res",
                 "production_resources/categories/${category}/res"]
    }
}

afterEvaluate {
    tasks.matching {
        it.name.startsWith('dex')
    }.each { dx ->
        if (dx.additionalParameters == null) {
            dx.additionalParameters = []
        }
        dx.additionalParameters += '--multi-dex'
        dx.additionalParameters += "--main-dex-list=$projectDir/<filename>".toString()
    }
}

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

Answer 1

更新于 2019 年 4 月 19 日

此问题已在 Android Gradle Plugin 3.4.0 中修复。

升级到 Android Studio 3.4.0 后，可以删除原始答案中建议的临时修复。万岁!

原创

这是 Android Gradle 插件 3.3.0 中 AAPT2 中的一个错误，当构建具有较大 png(大约 2-3 mb 及以上)的项目时。

@akong9759 在 Google 问题跟踪器上为此创建了一个问题，并且已修复。

https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/117900475

该问题已在 Android Gradle Plugin 3.5.0-alpha03 中修复，计划在 3.4.0 版本中发布修复。

已建议针对 Android Gradle Plugin 3.3.0 临时修复此问题。将以下内容添加到项目 build.gradle 中:

allprojects {
    // Workaround for https://issuetracker.google.com/117900475
    // Remove when upgrading to AGP 3.4 or higher.
    configurations.matching { it.name == '_internal_aapt2_binary' }.all { config ->
        config.resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { details ->
            details.useVersion("3.5.0-alpha03-5252756")
        }
    }
}