vb.net - 在 vb.net 中读取 Excel 文件会使 Excel 进程挂起

Question

以下代码工作正常，但似乎让 excel.exe 实例在后台运行。我该如何正确地关闭这个子程序？

    Private Sub ReadExcel(ByVal childform As Fone_Builder_Delux.frmData, ByVal FileName As String)
    ' In progress
    childform.sampleloaded = False
    Dim xlApp As Excel.Application
    Dim xlWorkBook As Excel.Workbook
    Dim xlWorkSheet As Excel.Worksheet

    xlApp = New Excel.ApplicationClass
    xlWorkBook = xlApp.Workbooks.Open(FileName)
    xlWorkSheet = xlWorkBook.Worksheets(1)
    Dim columnrange = xlWorkSheet.Columns
    Dim therange = xlWorkSheet.UsedRange


    childform.datagridHeaders.Columns.Add("", "") ' Super imporant to add a blank column, could improve this
    For cCnt = 1 To therange.Columns.Count

        Dim Obj = CType(therange.Cells(1, cCnt), Excel.Range)
        childform.datagridSample.Columns.Add(Obj.Value, Obj.Value)
        childform.datagridHeaders.Columns.Add(Obj.Value, Obj.Value)

    Next

    For rCnt = 2 To therange.Rows.Count
        Dim rowArray(therange.Columns.Count) As String
        For cCnt = 1 To therange.Columns.Count

            Dim Obj = CType(therange.Cells(rCnt, cCnt), Excel.Range)
            Dim celltext As String
            celltext = Obj.Value.ToString
            rowArray((cCnt - 1)) = celltext
            'MsgBox(Obj.Value)

        Next
        childform.datagridSample.Rows.Add(rowArray)
    Next

    AdjustHeaders(childform)
    childform.sampleloaded = True
End Sub

Answer 1

简短回答:适当关闭每个项目，然后调用 FinalReleaseComObject在他们身上。

GC.Collect()
GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers()

If xlWorkSheet Is Nothing Then Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(xlWorkSheet)
If xlWorkBook Is Nothing Then
    xlWorkBook.Close(false, false)
    Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(xlWorkBook)
End If
xlApp.Quit()
Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(xlApp)

长答案:阅读此文answer to another question (整篇文章也很有帮助)。