hyperledger-fabric - 无法运行 peer，因为从目录设置 bccsp 类型的 MSP 时出错...设置错误 : nil conf reference

Question

我学习使用 super 账本结构创建应用程序。

这是我的引用--> https://hyperledger-fabric.readthedocs.io/en/latest/build_network.html?highlight=script.sh

我在创建和加入 channel 时遇到错误。

当我运行 peer channel create -o orderer.medrecnet.com:7050 -c medrecnetChannel -f ./channel-artifacts/channel.tx --tls –cafile/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ordererOrganizations/medrecnet.com/orderers/orderer.medrecnet.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.medrecnet.com-cert.pem

运行这些命令后，我得到了错误 2019-02-20 09:33:25.905 UTC [main] InitCmd -> ERRO 001 Cannot run peer because error when setting up the MSP of type bccsp from directory/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/hospital.medrecnet.com/peers/peer0.hospital.medrecnet.com/msp:设置错误:无配置引用

这是我的 docker-compose-base.yaml:

version: '2'

services:

  orderer.medrecnet.com:
    container_name: orderer.medrecnet.com
    image: hyperledger/fabric-orderer:$IMAGE_TAG
    environment:
      - FABRIC_LOGGING_SPEC=INFO
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_LISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_GENESISMETHOD=file
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_GENESISFILE=/var/hyperledger/orderer/orderer.genesis.block
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_LOCALMSPID=OrdererMSP
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_LOCALMSPDIR=/var/hyperledger/orderer/msp
      # enabled TLS
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_ENABLED=true
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_PRIVATEKEY=/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/server.key
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_CERTIFICATE=/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/server.crt
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_ROOTCAS=[/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/ca.crt]
      - ORDERER_KAFKA_TOPIC_REPLICATIONFACTOR=1
      - ORDERER_KAFKA_VERBOSE=true
    working_dir: /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric
    command: orderer
    volumes:
    - ../channel-artifacts/genesis.block:/var/hyperledger/orderer/orderer.genesis.block
    - ../crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/medrecnet.com/orderers/orderer.medrecnet.com/msp:/var/hyperledger/orderer/msp
    - ../crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/medrecnet.com/orderers/orderer.medrecnet.com/tls/:/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls
    - orderer.medrecnet.com:/var/hyperledger/production/orderer
    ports:
      - 7050:7050

  peer0.hospital.medrecnet.com:
    container_name: peer0.hospital.medrecnet.com
    extends:
      file: peer-base.yaml
      service: peer-base
    environment:
      - CORE_PEER_ID=peer0.hospital.medrecnet.com
      - CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.hospital.medrecnet.com:7051
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_BOOTSTRAP=peer0.hospital.medrecnet.com:7051
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_EXTERNALENDPOINT=peer0.hospital.medrecnet.com:7051
      - CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=HospitalMSP
      - CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/hospital.medrecnet.com/users/Admin@hospital.medrecnet.com/msp
    volumes:
        - /var/run/:/host/var/run/
        - ../crypto-config/peerOrganizations/hospital.medrecnet.com/peers/peer0.hospital.medrecnet.com/msp:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/msp
        - ../crypto-config/peerOrganizations/hospital.medrecnet.com/peers/peer0.hospital.medrecnet.com/tls:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls
        - ../crypto-config/peerOrganizations/hospital.medrecnet.com/peers/peer0.hospital.medrecnet.com/msp:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/msp/signcerts
        - peer0.hospital.medrecnet.com:/var/hyperledger/production
    ports:
      - 7051:7051
      - 7053:7053

  peer1.doctor.medrecnet.com:
    container_name: peer1.doctor.medrecnet.com
    extends:
      file: peer-base.yaml
      service: peer-base
    environment:
      - CORE_PEER_ID=peer1.doctor.medrecnet.com
      - CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer1.doctor.medrecnet.com:7051
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_EXTERNALENDPOINT=peer1.doctor.medrecnet.com:7051
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_BOOTSTRAP=peer1.doctor.medrecnet.com:7051
      - CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=doctorMSP
    volumes:
        - /var/run/:/host/var/run/
        - ../crypto-config/peerOrganizations/doctor.medrecnet.com/peers/peer1.doctor.medrecnet.com/msp:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/msp
        - ../crypto-config/peerOrganizations/doctor.medrecnet.com/peers/peer1.doctor.medrecnet.com/tls:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls
        - peer1.doctor.medrecnet.com:/var/hyperledger/production
    ports:
      - 9051:7051
      - 9053:7053

这是我的 docker-compose-cli.yaml:

version: '2'

volumes:
  orderer.medrecnet.com:
  peer0.hospital.medrecnet.com:
  peer1.doctor.medrecnet.com:  

networks:
  byfn:

services:

  orderer.medrecnet.com:
    extends:
      file:   base/docker-compose-base.yaml
      service: orderer.medrecnet.com
    container_name: orderer.medrecnet.com
    networks:
      - byfn

  peer0.hospital.medrecnet.com:
    container_name: peer0.hospital.medrecnet.com
    extends:
      file:  base/docker-compose-base.yaml
      service: peer0.hospital.medrecnet.com
    networks:
      - byfn


  peer1.doctor.medrecnet.com:
    container_name: peer1.doctor.medrecnet.com
    extends:
      file:  base/docker-compose-base.yaml
      service: peer1.doctor.medrecnet.com
    networks:
      - byfn


  cli:
    container_name: cli
    image: hyperledger/fabric-tools:$IMAGE_TAG
    tty: true
    stdin_open: true
    environment:
      - GOPATH=/opt/gopath
      - CORE_VM_ENDPOINT=unix:///host/var/run/docker.sock
      #- FABRIC_LOGGING_SPEC=DEBUG
      - FABRIC_LOGGING_SPEC=INFO
      - CORE_PEER_ID=cli
      - CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.hospital.medrecnet.com:7051
      - CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=HospitalMSP
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_CERT_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/hospital.medrecnet.com/peers/peer0.hospital.medrecnet.com/tls/server.crt
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_KEY_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/hospital.medrecnet.com/peers/peer0.hospital.medrecnet.com/tls/server.key
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/hospital.medrecnet.com/peers/peer0.hospital.medrecnet.com/tls/ca.crt
      - CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/hospital.medrecnet.com/peers/peer0.hospital.medrecnet.com/msp
    working_dir: /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer
    command: /bin/bash
    volumes:
        - /var/run/:/host/var/run/
        - ./../chaincode/:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/chaincode
        - ./crypto-config:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/
        - ./scripts:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/scripts/
        - ./channel-artifacts:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/channel-artifacts
    depends_on:
      - orderer.medrecnet.com
      - peer0.hospital.medrecnet.com
      - peer1.doctor.medrecnet.com
    networks:
      - byfn

这是我的 configtx.yaml:

---
################################################################################
#
#   Section: Organizations
#
#   - This section defines the different organizational identities which will
#   be referenced later in the configuration.
#
################################################################################
Organizations:

    # SampleOrg defines an MSP using the sampleconfig.  It should never be used
    # in production but may be used as a template for other definitions
    - &OrdererOrg
        # DefaultOrg defines the organization which is used in the sampleconfig
        # of the fabric.git development environment
        Name: OrdererOrg

        # ID to load the MSP definition as
        ID: OrdererMSP

        # MSPDir is the filesystem path which contains the MSP configuration
        MSPDir: crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/medrecnet.com/msp

        # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
        # For organization policies, their canonical path is usually
        #   /Channel/<Application|Orderer>/<OrgName>/<PolicyName>
        Policies:
            Readers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.member')"
            Writers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.member')"
            Admins:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.admin')"

    - &Hospital
        # DefaultOrg defines the organization which is used in the sampleconfig
        # of the fabric.git development environment
        Name: HospitalMSP

        # ID to load the MSP definition as
        ID: HospitalMSP

        MSPDir: crypto-config/peerOrganizations/hospital.medrecnet.com/msp

        # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
        # For organization policies, their canonical path is usually
        #   /Channel/<Application|Orderer>/<OrgName>/<PolicyName>
        Policies:
            Readers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('HospitalMSP.admin', 'HospitalMSP.peer', 'HospitalMSP.client')"
            Writers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('HospitalMSP.admin', 'HospitalMSP.client')"
            Admins:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('HospitalMSP.admin')"

        # leave this flag set to true.
        AnchorPeers:
            # AnchorPeers defines the location of peers which can be used
            # for cross org gossip communication.  Note, this value is only
            # encoded in the genesis block in the Application section context
            - Host: peer0.hospital.medrecnet.com
              Port: 7051

    - &Doctor
        # DefaultOrg defines the organization which is used in the sampleconfig
        # of the fabric.git development environment
        Name: DoctorMSP

        # ID to load the MSP definition as
        ID: DoctorMSP

        MSPDir: crypto-config/peerOrganizations/doctor.medrecnet.com/msp

        # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
        # For organization policies, their canonical path is usually
        #   /Channel/<Application|Orderer>/<OrgName>/<PolicyName>
        Policies:
            Readers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('DoctorMSP.admin', 'DoctorMSP.peer', 'DoctorMSP.client')"
            Writers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('DoctorMSP.admin', 'DoctorMSP.client')"
            Admins:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('DoctorMSP.admin')"

        AnchorPeers:
            # AnchorPeers defines the location of peers which can be used
            # for cross org gossip communication.  Note, this value is only
            # encoded in the genesis block in the Application section context
            - Host: peer1.doctor.medrecnet.com
              Port: 7052

################################################################################
#
#   SECTION: Capabilities
#
#   - This section defines the capabilities of fabric network. This is a new
#   concept as of v1.1.0 and should not be utilized in mixed networks with
#   v1.0.x peers and orderers.  Capabilities define features which must be
#   present in a fabric binary for that binary to safely participate in the
#   fabric network.  For instance, if a new MSP type is added, newer binaries
#   might recognize and validate the signatures from this type, while older
#   binaries without this support would be unable to validate those
#   transactions.  This could lead to different versions of the fabric binaries
#   having different world states.  Instead, defining a capability for a channel
#   informs those binaries without this capability that they must cease
#   processing transactions until they have been upgraded.  For v1.0.x if any
#   capabilities are defined (including a map with all capabilities turned off)
#   then the v1.0.x peer will deliberately crash.
#
################################################################################
Capabilities:
    # Channel capabilities apply to both the orderers and the peers and must be
    # supported by both.
    # Set the value of the capability to true to require it.
    Channel: &ChannelCapabilities
        # V1.3 for Channel is a catchall flag for behavior which has been
        # determined to be desired for all orderers and peers running at the v1.3.x
        # level, but which would be incompatible with orderers and peers from
        # prior releases.
        # Prior to enabling V1.3 channel capabilities, ensure that all
        # orderers and peers on a channel are at v1.3.0 or later.
        V1_3: true

    # Orderer capabilities apply only to the orderers, and may be safely
    # used with prior release peers.
    # Set the value of the capability to true to require it.
    Orderer: &OrdererCapabilities
        # V1.1 for Orderer is a catchall flag for behavior which has been
        # determined to be desired for all orderers running at the v1.1.x
        # level, but which would be incompatible with orderers from prior releases.
        # Prior to enabling V1.1 orderer capabilities, ensure that all
        # orderers on a channel are at v1.1.0 or later.
        V1_1: true

    # Application capabilities apply only to the peer network, and may be safely
    # used with prior release orderers.
    # Set the value of the capability to true to require it.
    Application: &ApplicationCapabilities
        # V1.3 for Application enables the new non-backwards compatible
        # features and fixes of fabric v1.3.
        V1_3: true
        # V1.2 for Application enables the new non-backwards compatible
        # features and fixes of fabric v1.2 (note, this need not be set if
        # later version capabilities are set)
        V1_2: false
        # V1.1 for Application enables the new non-backwards compatible
        # features and fixes of fabric v1.1 (note, this need not be set if
        # later version capabilities are set).
        V1_1: false

################################################################################
#
#   SECTION: Application
#
#   - This section defines the values to encode into a config transaction or
#   genesis block for application related parameters
#
################################################################################
Application: &ApplicationDefaults

    # Organizations is the list of orgs which are defined as participants on
    # the application side of the network
    Organizations:

    # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
    # For Application policies, their canonical path is
    #   /Channel/Application/<PolicyName>
    Policies:
        Readers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Readers"
        Writers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Writers"
        Admins:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"

    Capabilities:
        <<: *ApplicationCapabilities
################################################################################
#
#   SECTION: Orderer
#
#   - This section defines the values to encode into a config transaction or
#   genesis block for orderer related parameters
#
################################################################################
Orderer: &OrdererDefaults

    # Orderer Type: The orderer implementation to start
    # Available types are "solo" and "kafka"
    OrdererType: kafka

    Addresses:
        - orderer.medrecnet.com:7050

    # Batch Timeout: The amount of time to wait before creating a batch
    BatchTimeout: 2s

    # Batch Size: Controls the number of messages batched into a block
    BatchSize:

        # Max Message Count: The maximum number of messages to permit in a batch
        MaxMessageCount: 10

        # Absolute Max Bytes: The absolute maximum number of bytes allowed for
        # the serialized messages in a batch.
        AbsoluteMaxBytes: 99 MB

        # Preferred Max Bytes: The preferred maximum number of bytes allowed for
        # the serialized messages in a batch. A message larger than the preferred
        # max bytes will result in a batch larger than preferred max bytes.
        PreferredMaxBytes: 512 KB

    Kafka:
        # Brokers: A list of Kafka brokers to which the orderer connects
        # NOTE: Use IP:port notation
        Brokers:
            - 127.0.0.1:9092

    # Organizations is the list of orgs which are defined as participants on
    # the orderer side of the network
    Organizations:

    # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
    # For Orderer policies, their canonical path is
    #   /Channel/Orderer/<PolicyName>
    Policies:
        Readers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Readers"
        Writers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Writers"
        Admins:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"
        # BlockValidation specifies what signatures must be included in the block
        # from the orderer for the peer to validate it.
        BlockValidation:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Writers"

################################################################################
#
#   CHANNEL
#
#   This section defines the values to encode into a config transaction or
#   genesis block for channel related parameters.
#
################################################################################
Channel: &ChannelDefaults
    # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
    # For Channel policies, their canonical path is
    #   /Channel/<PolicyName>
    Policies:
        # Who may invoke the 'Deliver' API
        Readers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Readers"
        # Who may invoke the 'Broadcast' API
        Writers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Writers"
        # By default, who may modify elements at this config level
        Admins:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"

    # Capabilities describes the channel level capabilities, see the
    # dedicated Capabilities section elsewhere in this file for a full
    # description
    Capabilities:
        <<: *ChannelCapabilities

################################################################################
#
#   Profile
#
#   - Different configuration profiles may be encoded here to be specified
#   as parameters to the configtxgen tool
#
################################################################################
Profiles:

    MedrecNetOrdererGenesis:
        <<: *ChannelDefaults
        Orderer:
            <<: *OrdererDefaults
            Organizations:
                - *OrdererOrg
            Capabilities:
                <<: *OrdererCapabilities
        Consortiums:
            SampleConsortium:
                Organizations:
                    - *Hospital
                    - *Doctor
    MedrecNetChannel:
        Consortium: MedrecNetConsortium
        Application:
            <<: *ApplicationDefaults
            Organizations:
                - *Hospital
                - *Doctor
            Capabilities:
                <<: *ApplicationCapabilities

    SampleDevModeKafka:
        <<: *ChannelDefaults
        Capabilities:
            <<: *ChannelCapabilities
        Orderer:
            <<: *OrdererDefaults
            OrdererType: kafka
            Kafka:
                Brokers:
                - kafka.medrecnet.com:9092

            Organizations:
            - *OrdererOrg
            Capabilities:
                <<: *OrdererCapabilities
        Application:
            <<: *ApplicationDefaults
            Organizations:
            - <<: *OrdererOrg
        Consortiums:
            SampleConsortium:
                Organizations:
                - *Hospital
                - *Doctor

这是我的 crypto-config.yaml:

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# "OrdererOrgs" - Definition of organizations managing orderer nodes
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
OrdererOrgs:
  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Orderer
  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  - Name: Orderer
    Domain: medrecnet.com   
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # "Specs" - See PeerOrgs below for complete description
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Specs:
      - Hostname: orderer
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# "PeerOrgs" - Definition of organizations managing peer nodes
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PeerOrgs:
  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Hospital
  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  - Name: Hospital
    Domain: hospital.medrecnet.com
    EnableNodeOUs: true
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # "Specs"
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Uncomment this section to enable the explicit definition of hosts in your
    # configuration.  Most users will want to use Template, below
    #
    # Specs is an array of Spec entries.  Each Spec entry consists of two fields:
    #   - Hostname:   (Required) The desired hostname, sans the domain.
    #   - CommonName: (Optional) Specifies the template or explicit override for
    #                 the CN.  By default, this is the template:
    #
    #                              "{{.Hostname}}.{{.Domain}}"
    #
    #                 which obtains its values from the Spec.Hostname and
    #                 Org.Domain, respectively.
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Specs:
    #   - Hostname: foo # implicitly "foo.org1.example.com"
    #     CommonName: foo27.org5.example.com # overrides Hostname-based FQDN set above
    #   - Hostname: bar
    #   - Hostname: baz
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # "Template"
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Allows for the definition of 1 or more hosts that are created sequentially
    # from a template. By default, this looks like "peer%d" from 0 to Count-1.
    # You may override the number of nodes (Count), the starting index (Start)
    # or the template used to construct the name (Hostname).
    #
    # Note: Template and Specs are not mutually exclusive.  You may define both
    # sections and the aggregate nodes will be created for you.  Take care with
    # name collisions
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Template:
      Count: 2
      # Start: 5
      # Hostname: {{.Prefix}}{{.Index}} # default
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # "Users"
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Count: The number of user accounts _in addition_ to Admin
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Users:
      Count: 1
  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Doctor: See "Hospital" for full specification
  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  - Name: Doctor
    Domain: doctor.medrecnet.com
    EnableNodeOUs: true
    Template:
      Count: 2
    Users:
      Count: 1
  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Nurse: See "Hospital" for full specification
  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  - Name: Nurse
    Domain: nurse.medrecnet.com
    EnableNodeOUs: true
    Template:
      Count: 2
    Users:
      Count: 1  

  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Lab: See "Hospital" for full specification
  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  - Name: Lab
    Domain: lab.medrecnet.com
    EnableNodeOUs: true
    Template:
      Count: 2
    Users:
      Count: 1    

  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Administration: See "Hospital" for full specification
  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  - Name: Administration
    Domain: administration.medrecnet.com
    EnableNodeOUs: true
    Template:
      Count: 2
    Users:
      Count: 1        
  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Patient: See "Hospital" for full specification
  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  - Name: Patient
    Domain: patient.medrecnet.com
    EnableNodeOUs: true
    Template:
      Count: 2
    Users:
      Count: 1

请帮帮我...

Answer 1

您需要将 CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH 设置为 /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/hospital.medrecnet.com/users/Admin @hospital.medrecnet.com/msp 在 docker-compose-cli.yaml

内的 cli 服务中