javascript - WebGL "ERROR: unsupported shader version"

Question

我刚开始使用 webgl 并且正在关注这个 tutorial ，但我遇到了一条奇怪的错误消息。 错误:不支持的着色器版本。顶点着色器看起来像这样:

 var vertexShaderSource = `#version 300 es

  // an attribute is an input (in) to a vertex shader.
  // It will receive data from a buffer
  in vec4 a_position;

  // all shaders have a main function
  void main() {

    // gl_Position is a special variable a vertex shader
    // is responsible for setting
    gl_Position = a_position;
  }
  `;

片段着色器看起来像这样:

 var fragmentShaderSource = `#version 300 es

  // fragment shaders don't have a default precision so we need
  // to pick one. mediump is a good default. It means "medium precision"
  precision mediump float;

  // we need to declare an output for the fragment shader
  out vec4 outColor;

  void main() {
    // Just set the output to a constant reddish-purple
    outColor = vec4(1, 0, 0.5, 1);
  }
  `;

然后使用以下函数将它们转换为着色器，然后记录上述错误:

function createShader(gl,type,source) {
  var shader = gl.createShader(type);
  gl.shaderSource(shader,source);
  gl.compileShader(shader);
  var success = gl.getShaderParameter(shader,gl.COMPILE_STATUS);
  if(success) {
    return shader;
  }
  console.log(gl.getShaderInfoLog(shader));
  gl.deleteShader(shader);
}

我真的希望你能帮我解决这个问题，在此先感谢你。

Answer 1

如果你想使用GLSL ES 3.00着色器，那么你必须创建一个 WebGL 2.0上下文。

参见 HTMLCanvasElement.getContext() .例如:

var ctx = canvas.getContext("webgl2");

---

参见 WebGL 2.0 Specification - 4.3 GLSL ES 3.00 support :

In addition to supporting The OpenGL ES Shading Language, Version 1.00, the WebGL 2.0 API also accepts shaders written in The OpenGL ES Shading Language, Version 3.00 , with some restrictions. [...]