Keycloak自定义主题拒绝登录.ftl

Question

我创建自定义 keycloak 登录屏幕。

我从keycloak网页下载

Server Standalone server distribution

然后从keycloak-8.0.2\themes\keycloak复制到C:\xx\configuration\keycloak\theme\my-theme然后我打开 login 文件夹，然后我有

- theme.properties
- resources

在资源中，我更改了 login.css 一切正常，我可以更改颜色、img 等...

直到现在，在文件夹 login 中我没有 login.ftl，我从 keycloak 下载的文件中复制了一个。但是现在，当我尝试加载我的页面时，我得到了

This page isn’t working 
localhost.test.net is currently unable to handle this request.
HTTP ERROR 500

如果我删除这个文件，一切正常。

我需要这个文件来改变html中的一些东西

这里是theme.properties文件

parent=base
import=common/keycloak

styles=node_modules/patternfly/dist/css/patternfly.min.css node_modules/patternfly/dist/css/patternfly-additions.min.css lib/zocial/zocial.css css/login.css
meta=viewport==width=device-width,initial-scale=1

kcHtmlClass=login-pf
kcLoginClass=login-pf-page

kcLogoLink=http://www.keycloak.org

kcLogoClass=login-pf-brand

kcContainerClass=container-fluid
kcContentClass=col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-2 col-md-6 col-md-offset-3 col-lg-6 col-lg-offset-3
kcContentWrapperClass=row

kcHeaderClass=login-pf-page-header
kcFeedbackAreaClass=col-md-12
kcLocaleClass=col-xs-12 col-sm-1
kcAlertIconClasserror=pficon pficon-error-circle-o

kcFormAreaClass=col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1 col-md-8 col-md-offset-2 col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-2
kcFormCardClass=card-pf
kcFormCardAccountClass=login-pf-accounts
kcFormSocialAccountClass=login-pf-social-section
kcFormSocialAccountContentClass=col-xs-12 col-sm-6
kcFormSocialAccountListClass=login-pf-social list-unstyled login-pf-social-all
kcFormSocialAccountDoubleListClass=login-pf-social-double-col
kcFormSocialAccountListLinkClass=login-pf-social-link
kcFormHeaderClass=login-pf-header

kcFeedbackErrorIcon=pficon pficon-error-circle-o
kcFeedbackWarningIcon=pficon pficon-warning-triangle-o
kcFeedbackSuccessIcon=pficon pficon-ok
kcFeedbackInfoIcon=pficon pficon-info


kcFormClass=form-horizontal
kcFormGroupClass=form-group
kcFormGroupErrorClass=has-error
kcLabelClass=control-label
kcLabelWrapperClass=col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12
kcInputClass=form-control
kcInputWrapperClass=col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12
kcFormOptionsClass=col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12
kcFormButtonsClass=col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12
kcFormSettingClass=login-pf-settings
kcTextareaClass=form-control
kcSignUpClass=login-pf-signup


kcInfoAreaClass=col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-4 col-lg-5 details

##### css classes for form buttons
# main class used for all buttons
kcButtonClass=btn
# classes defining priority of the button - primary or default (there is typically only one priority button for the form)
kcButtonPrimaryClass=btn-primary
kcButtonDefaultClass=btn-default
# classes defining size of the button
kcButtonLargeClass=btn-lg
kcButtonBlockClass=btn-block

##### css classes for input
kcInputLargeClass=input-lg

##### css classes for form accessability
kcSrOnlyClass=sr-only

这是login.ftl

<#import "template.ftl" as layout>
<@layout.registrationLayout displayInfo=social.displayInfo displayWide=(realm.password && social.providers??); section>
    <#if section = "header">
        ${msg("doLogIn")}
    <#elseif section = "form">
    <div id="kc-form" <#if realm.password && social.providers??>class="${properties.kcContentWrapperClass!}"</#if>>
      <div id="kc-form-wrapper" <#if realm.password && social.providers??>class="${properties.kcFormSocialAccountContentClass!} ${properties.kcFormSocialAccountClass!}"</#if>>
        <#if realm.password>
            <form id="kc-form-login" onsubmit="login.disabled = true; return true;" action="${url.loginAction}" method="post">
                <div class="${properties.kcFormGroupClass!}">
                    <label for="username" class="${properties.kcLabelClass!}"><#if !realm.loginWithEmailAllowed>${msg("username")}<#elseif !realm.registrationEmailAsUsername>${msg("usernameOrEmail")}<#else>${msg("email")}</#if></label>

                    <#if usernameEditDisabled??>
                        <input tabindex="1" id="username" class="${properties.kcInputClass!}" name="username" value="${(login.username!'')}" type="text" disabled />
                    <#else>
                        <input tabindex="1" id="username" class="${properties.kcInputClass!}" name="username" value="${(login.username!'')}"  type="text" autofocus autocomplete="off" />
                    </#if>
                </div>

                <div class="${properties.kcFormGroupClass!}">
                    <label for="password" class="${properties.kcLabelClass!}">${msg("password")}</label>
                    <input tabindex="2" id="password" class="${properties.kcInputClass!}" name="password" type="password" autocomplete="off" />
                </div>

                <div class="${properties.kcFormGroupClass!} ${properties.kcFormSettingClass!}">
                    <div id="kc-form-options">
                        <#if realm.rememberMe && !usernameEditDisabled??>
                            <div class="checkbox">
                                <label>
                                    <#if login.rememberMe??>
                                        <input tabindex="3" id="rememberMe" name="rememberMe" type="checkbox" checked> ${msg("rememberMe")}
                                    <#else>
                                        <input tabindex="3" id="rememberMe" name="rememberMe" type="checkbox"> ${msg("rememberMe")}
                                    </#if>
                                </label>
                            </div>
                        </#if>
                        </div>
                        <div class="${properties.kcFormOptionsWrapperClass!}">
                            <#if realm.resetPasswordAllowed>
                                <span><a tabindex="5" href="${url.loginResetCredentialsUrl}">${msg("doForgotPassword")}</a></span>
                            </#if>
                        </div>

                  </div>

                  <div id="kc-form-buttons" class="${properties.kcFormGroupClass!}">
                      <input type="hidden" id="id-hidden-input" name="credentialId" <#if auth.selectedCredential?has_content>value="${auth.selectedCredential}"</#if>/>
                      <input tabindex="4" class="${properties.kcButtonClass!} ${properties.kcButtonPrimaryClass!} ${properties.kcButtonBlockClass!} ${properties.kcButtonLargeClass!}" name="login" id="kc-login" type="submit" value="${msg("doLogIn")}"/>
                  </div>
            </form>
        </#if>
        </div>
        <#if realm.password && social.providers??>
            <div id="kc-social-providers" class="${properties.kcFormSocialAccountContentClass!} ${properties.kcFormSocialAccountClass!}">
                <ul class="${properties.kcFormSocialAccountListClass!} <#if social.providers?size gt 4>${properties.kcFormSocialAccountDoubleListClass!}</#if>">
                    <#list social.providers as p>
                        <li class="${properties.kcFormSocialAccountListLinkClass!}"><a href="${p.loginUrl}" id="zocial-${p.alias}" class="zocial ${p.providerId}"> <span>${p.displayName}</span></a></li>
                    </#list>
                </ul>
            </div>
        </#if>
      </div>
    <#elseif section = "info" >
        <#if realm.password && realm.registrationAllowed && !usernameEditDisabled??>
            <div id="kc-registration">
                <span>${msg("noAccount")} <a tabindex="6" href="${url.registrationUrl}">${msg("doRegister")}</a></span>
            </div>
        </#if>
    </#if>

</@layout.registrationLayout>

Answer 1

Keycloak 的服务器开发人员 guide建议您在创建主题时先扩展现有主题。

所以我为我的新主题创建了一个项目目录:

mkdir serendipity-keycloak-theme

启动 Keycloak Docker 镜像:

cd serendipity-keycloak-theme

docker run -d --name keycloak \
  -p 10001:8080 \
  -v ~/workspace/Robinyo/serendipity-keycloak-theme:/serendipity-keycloak-theme \
  -e KEYCLOAK_USER=admin \
  -e KEYCLOAK_PASSWORD=secret \
  jboss/keycloak:9.0.2

然后我复制了默认的 Keycloak 主题:

docker cp keycloak:/opt/jboss/keycloak/themes/keycloak ./theme

例如:

├── /serendipity-keycloak-theme
     └── /theme
           └── /account
           └── /admin
           └── /common
           └── /email
           └── /login
                 └── /resources
                       └── /css
                       └── /img
                 ├── theme.properties
           └── /welcome

Keycloak 的服务器开发人员 guide还建议您在创建主题时应禁用缓存，以便您可以在进行更改时预览更改。

所以我复制了 Keycloak Docker 镜像的 standalone-ha.xml:

docker cp keycloak:/opt/jboss/keycloak/standalone/configuration/standalone-ha.xml .

并更新如下:

<theme>
  <staticMaxAge>-1</staticMaxAge>
  <cacheThemes>false</cacheThemes>
  <cacheTemplates>false</cacheTemplates>

  ...

</theme>

Keycloak 使用以 FreeMarker 模板语言 (FTL) 编写的模板来生成 HTML。

Keycloak 的服务器开发人员 guide建议您在创建自定义模板时，从 base theme 中复制模板到您自己的主题，然后应用您需要的修改。

例如:

├── /serendipity-keycloak-theme
     └── /theme
           └── /account
           └── /admin
           └── /email
           └── /login
                 └── /messages
                 └── /resources
                       └── /css
                       └── /img
                       └── /js
                 ├── login.ftl
                 ├── template.ftl
                 ├── theme.properties
           └── /welcome

我从基本主题中复制了类别模板 (template.ftl) 和登录模板 (login.ftl) 并更新它们以使用 MDC Web 组件，例如:

<#-- login.ftl  -->

...

<div class="${properties.kcFormGroupClass!}">

    <div class="mdc-text-field mdc-text-field--with-leading-icon ${properties.kcLabelClass!} <#if usernameEditDisabled??>mdc-text-field--disabled</#if>">
        <i class="material-icons mdc-text-field__icon" role="button">person</i>
        <input tabindex="0" required id="username" class="mdc-text-field__input ${properties.kcInputClass!}" name="username" value="${(login.username!'')}" type="text" autofocus autocomplete="off" <#if usernameEditDisabled??>disabled</#if>>
        <div class="mdc-line-ripple"></div>
        <label for="username" class="mdc-floating-label ${properties.kcLabelClass!}">
            <#if !realm.loginWithEmailAllowed>
                ${msg("username")}
            <#elseif !realm.registrationEmailAsUsername>
                ${msg("usernameOrEmail")}
            <#else>
                ${msg("email")}
            </#if>
        </label>
    </div>

</div>

...

登录页面:

引用:

• Keycloak Themes - Part 1

• Keycloak Themes - Part 2