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python - 为 namecheap 共享托管计划托管的网站安装 mysqlclient 时出现问题

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-02 16:38:09 24 4
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我在 namecheap 上托管了我的小型 Django 网站。我想从 sqlite3 数据库迁移到 MySQL,但是当我尝试运行 pip install mysqlclient 命令时,出现以下错误:

(majestylink:3.7)[majeaozd@server255 majestylink]$ pip install mysqlclient
Collecting mysqlclient
Using cached mysqlclient-1.4.6.tar.gz (85 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: mysqlclient Building wheel for mysqlclient (setup.py) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: command: /home/majeaozd/virtualenv/majestylink/3.7/bin/python3.7_bin -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-hitubcqu/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-hitubcqu/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-7na75mzf cwd: /tmp/pip-install-hitubcqu/mysqlclient/
Complete output (30 lines):
/opt/alt/python37/lib64/python3.7/distutils/dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'long_description_content_type'
warnings.warn(msg)
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
running build_ext
building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
gcc -pthread -Wsign-compare -DDYNAMIC_ANNOTATIONS_ENABLED=1 -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -Dversion_info=(1,4,6,'final',0) -D__version__=1.4.6 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/mysql/.. -I/opt/alt/python37/include/python3.7m -c MySQLdb/_mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/_mysql.o
unable to execute 'gcc': Permission denied
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for mysqlclient
Running setup.py clean for mysqlclient
Failed to build mysqlclient
Installing collected packages: mysqlclient
Running setup.py install for mysqlclient ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /home/majeaozd/virtualenv/majestylink/3.7/bin/python3.7_bin -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-hitubcqu/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-hitubcqu/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))'install --record /tmp/pip-record-n7wkk7_3/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/majeaozd/virtualenv/majestylink/3.7/include/site/python3.7/mysqlclient
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-hitubcqu/mysqlclient/
Complete output (30 lines):
/opt/alt/python37/lib64/python3.7/distutils/dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'long_description_content_type'
warnings.warn(msg)
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
(majestylink:3.7)[majeaozd@server255 majestylink]$ [majeaozd@server255 ~]$ source /home/majeaozd/virtualenv/majestylink/3.7/bin/activate &
& cd /home/majeaozd/majestylink
(majestylink:3.7)[majeaozd@server255 majestylink]$ pip3 install mysqlclient
Collecting mysqlclient
Using cached mysqlclient-1.4.6.tar.gz (85 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: mysqlclient
Building wheel for mysqlclient (setup.py) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /home/majeaozd/virtualenv/majestylink/3.7/bin/python3.7_bin -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/p
ip-install-suuh39r6/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-suuh39r6/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-jx51xrst cwd: /tmp/pip-install-suuh39r6/mysqlclient/
Complete output (30 lines):
/opt/alt/python37/lib64/python3.7/distutils/dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'long_description_content_type'
warnings.warn(msg)
running bdist_wheel running build running build_py creating build creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
running build_ext
building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
gcc -pthread -Wsign-compare -DDYNAMIC_ANNOTATIONS_ENABLED=1 -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -Dversion_info=(1,4,6,'final',0) -D__version__=1.4.6 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/mysql/.. -I/opt/alt/python37/include/python3.7m -c MySQLdb/_mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/_mysql.o
unable to execute 'gcc': Permission denied
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for mysqlclient
Running setup.py clean for mysqlclient
Failed to build mysqlclient
Installing collected packages: mysqlclient
Running setup.py install for mysqlclient ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /home/majeaozd/virtualenv/majestylink/3.7/bin/python3.7_bin -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-suuh39r6/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-suuh39r6/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))'install --record /tmp/pip-record-xprbswhp/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/majeaozd/virtualenv/majestylink/3.7/include/site/python3.7/mysqlclient
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-suuh39r6/mysqlclient/
Complete output (30 lines):
/opt/alt/python37/lib64/python3.7/distutils/dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'long_description_content_type'
warnings.warn(msg)
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
(majestylink:3.7)[majeaozd@server255 majestylink]$ pip install mysqlclient
Collecting mysqlclient
Using cached mysqlclient-1.4.6.tar.gz (85 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: mysqlclient
Building wheel for mysqlclient (setup.py) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /home/majeaozd/virtualenv/majestylink/3.7/bin/python3.7_bin -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/p
ip-install-gf11y7_0/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-gf11y7_0/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'
open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bd
ist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-qmtjdtbq
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-gf11y7_0/mysqlclient/ Complete output (30 lines): /opt/alt/python37/lib64/python3.7/distutils/dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'long_description_content_type' warnings.warn(msg)
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7 creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
running build_ext
building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
gcc -pthread -Wsign-compare -DDYNAMIC_ANNOTATIONS_ENABLED=1 -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -Dversion_info=(1,4,6,'final',0) -D__version__=1.4.6 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/mysql/.. -I/opt/alt/python37/include/python3.7m -c MySQLdb/_mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/_mysql.o
unable to execute 'gcc': Permission denied
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for mysqlclient
Running setup.py clean for mysqlclient
Failed to build mysqlclient
Installing collected packages: mysqlclient
Running setup.py install for mysqlclient ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /home/majeaozd/virtualenv/majestylink/3.7/bin/python3.7_bin -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-gf11y7_0/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-gf11y7_0/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))'install --record /tmp/pip-record-_spsvark/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/majeaozd/virtualenv/majestylink/3.7/include/site/python3.7/mysqlclient
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-gf11y7_0/mysqlclient/
Complete output (30 lines):
/opt/alt/python37/lib64/python3.7/distutils/dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'long_description_content_type'
warnings.warn(msg)
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
running build_ext
building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
gcc -pthread -Wsign-compare -DDYNAMIC_ANNOTATIONS_ENABLED=1 -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -Dversion_info=(1,4,6,'final',0) -D__version__=1.4.6 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/mysql/.. -I/opt/alt/python37/include/python3.7m -c MySQLdb/_mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/_mysql.o
unable to execute 'gcc': Permission denied
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /home/majeaozd/virtualenv/majestylink/3.7/bin/python3.7_bin -u -c 'import sys, setuptools,tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-gf11y7_0/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-gf11y7_0/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-_spsvark/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/majeaozd/virtualenv/majestylink/3.7/include/site/python3.7/mysqlclient Check the logs for full command output.
(majestylink:3.7)[majeaozd@server255 majestylink]$

我已经尝试了网上找到的大部分答案,但都无济于事

最佳答案

错误:命令“gcc”在 namecheap 中失败,退出状态为 1,问题出在共享主机上,因为 root 访问权限受限。

您需要联系支持人员,他们会暂时为您的帐户启用编译器,以便您能够安装它。

https://www.namecheap.com/support/knowledgebase/article.aspx/9832/29/how-to-run-python-scripts-and-configure-virtual-environment/

关于python - 为 namecheap 共享托管计划托管的网站安装 mysqlclient 时出现问题,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/62243451/

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