python - 如何在 Windows 10 上的 VSCode 中激活 conda 环境

Question

每当我尝试在 Windows 10 上的 VSCode 中激活 conda 时，我都会收到一条初始化 shell 的消息。

我尝试了以下方法

• conda init bash 并重启 VSCode
• conda.bat activate -> 无变化。 which python 仍然指向 /c/Users/user/anaconda3/python
• 在 conda init bash 之后重新启动计算机
• 通过 F1 > Python:Select Interpreter 设置解释器

我认为问题出在 VSCode 中，因为我可以从 cmd、powershell、gitbash 和 PyCharm 终端中激活 conda。

我错过了什么吗？

$ conda activate data_science
CommandNotFoundError: Your shell has not been properly configured to use 'conda activate'.
If using 'conda activate' from a batch script, change your
invocation to 'CALL conda.bat activate'.

To initialize your shell, run

    $ conda init <SHELL_NAME>

Currently supported shells are:
  - bash
  - cmd.exe
  - fish
  - tcsh
  - xonsh
  - zsh
  - powershell

See 'conda init --help' for more information and options.

IMPORTANT: You may need to close and restart your shell after running 'conda init'.

conda 信息

     active environment : None
       user config file : C:\Users\user\.condarc
 populated config files : 
          conda version : 4.8.3
    conda-build version : 3.18.11
         python version : 3.7.6.final.0
       virtual packages : __cuda=11.0
       base environment : C:\Users\user\anaconda3  (writable)     
           channel URLs : https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/win-64
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/win-64   
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/noarch
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/msys2/win-64
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/msys2/noarch
          package cache : C:\Users\user\anaconda3\pkgs
                          C:\Users\user\.conda\pkgs
                          C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\conda\conda\pkgs
       envs directories : C:\Users\user\anaconda3\envs
                          C:\Users\user\.conda\envs
                          C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs
               platform : win-64
             user-agent : conda/4.8.3 requests/2.22.0 CPython/3.7.6 Windows/10 Windows/10.0.18362
          administrator : False
             netrc file : None
           offline mode : False

Answer 1

你的“$”向我表明你实际上没有打开命令行提示符，而是打开了一个替代方法(可能是 bash？)。

按 Ctrl+Shift+P 并搜索“Select default shell”，更改为 Command Line prompt，你应该可以开始了:)