opencv - 使用 cmake 和 opencv : undefined reference to viz's moduls 构建 "hollow world"错误

Question

我的 C++ 源代码:

int main(){
    if( argc != 2)
    {
     cout <<" Usage: display_image ImageToLoadAndDisplay" << endl;
     return -1;
    }

    Mat image = imread(argv[1]);   // Read the file

    if(! image.data )                              // Check for invalid input
    {
        cout <<  "Could not open or find the image" << std::endl ;
        return -1;
    }

    namedWindow( "Display window", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );// Create a window for display.
    imshow( "Display window", image );                   // Show our image inside it.
}

这只是测试opencv的简单代码。

CMakeLists.txt :

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION  3.8)
set(PROJECT_NAME testCVCL)
project(${PROJECT_NAME})
find_package(OpenCV 4 REQUIRED) 
include_directories(${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIR})
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} 
                test.cc)
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} 
                        ${OpenCV_LIBRARIES})

编译很好，但链接有错误:

/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv_viz.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to `typeinfo for vtkWriter'
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv_viz.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to `vtkPolyData::SetStrips(vtkCellArray*)'
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/libopencv_hdf.so.4.1.1: undefined reference to `H5P_CLS_DATASET_CREATE_ID_g'
....
....
and so on

上面的错误几乎是由 产生的libopencv_viz 和 libopencv_hdf .

我确信这些库存在于“/usr/lib”中。

所以我觉得很困惑。

Answer 1

安装这些软件包后:

vtk
hdf5
glew

在我的电脑上，现在我可以很好地构建项目了。
我没有修改上面的代码。