runtime - 安装 Visual Studio 2013 Express for Windows 时出现问题(vcredist 错误？)

Question

更新:Visual C++ 可再发行组件也出现同样的问题

我在安装 Visual Studio 2013 for Windows(用于开发应用程序的版本)时遇到问题。我正在尝试将其安装在运行最新 Windows 8.1 的 Surface Pro 2 256GB 版本上。

我收到“Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 x86 最短运行时间 - 12.0.21005”错误

“Temp 文件夹所在的驱动器已满或无法访问。释放驱动器上的空间或验证您是否具有 Temp 文件夹的写入权限。”

问题截图:

我尝试在 google 上搜索，但找不到有同样问题的其他人(此错误出现在 Visual Studio 2013 上)。我看到的建议是验证 iso 的哈希值以验证其是否正确，检查我是否具有对临时文件夹的适当写入权限，以及禁用/启用用户帐户控制 (UAC)。

我下载的 iso 的 sha1 与下载网站上列出的哈希值匹配。我也尝试使用网络安装程序并遇到了同样的问题。

SYSTEM 条目、我的用户帐户和 ADMINISTRATORS 条目都对 %Temp% 文件夹(指向 C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Temp)拥有完全权限。

当我尝试安装时，用户帐户控制已启用(它位于顶部条目中的第二个，因此从级别 0-3 开始，它位于级别 2)。我尝试在禁用和启用时进行安装(我还尝试在这些更改之间重新启动)。

到目前为止还没有任何效果。我真的很感激在这个问题上的一些帮助。我很迷失从这里该去哪里。

日志文件在此处抛出第一个和最后一个错误:

[0B94:0B50][2013-12-09T12:24:44]e000: Error 0x80070660: Failed to install MSI package.
[0B94:0B50][2013-12-09T12:24:44]e000: Error 0x80070660: Failed to execute MSI package.
[1768:176C][2013-12-09T12:24:44]e000: Error 0x80070660: Failed to configure per-machine MSI package.
[1768:176C][2013-12-09T12:24:44]i000: MUX:  Installation size in bytes for package: vcRuntimeMinimum_x86 MaxAppDrive: 0  MaxSysDrive: 534206  AppDrive: 0  SysDrive: 534206
[1768:176C][2013-12-09T12:24:44]i000: MUX:  Return Code:0x80070660 Msi Messages:0 Result Detail:0 Restart:None
[1768:176C][2013-12-09T12:24:44]i000: MUX:  Set Result: Return Code=-2147023264 (0x80070660), Error Message=, Result Detail=, Vital=True, Package Action=Install, Package Id=vcRuntimeMinimum_x86
[1768:176C][2013-12-09T12:24:44]i319: Applied execute package: vcRuntimeMinimum_x86, result: 0x80070660, restart: None
[1768:176C][2013-12-09T12:24:44]e000: Error 0x80070660: Failed to execute MSI package.
[0B94:0B50][2013-12-09T12:24:44]i318: Skipped rollback of package: vcRuntimeMinimum_x86, action: Uninstall, already: Absent
[1768:176C][2013-12-09T12:24:44]i000: MUX:  Installation size in bytes for package: vcRuntimeMinimum_x86 MaxAppDrive: 0  MaxSysDrive: 0  AppDrive: 0  SysDrive: 0
[1768:176C][2013-12-09T12:24:44]i000: MUX:  Return Code:0x0 Msi Messages:0 Result Detail:0 Restart:None
[1768:176C][2013-12-09T12:24:44]i000: MUX:  Reset execution Result
[1768:176C][2013-12-09T12:24:44]i000: MUX:  Reset Result
[1768:176C][2013-12-09T12:24:44]i319: Applied rollback package: vcRuntimeMinimum_x86, result: 0x0, restart: None
[0B94:0B50][2013-12-09T12:24:44]i351: Removing cached package: vcRuntimeMinimum_x86, from path: C:\ProgramData\Package Cache\{13A4EE12-23EA-3371-91EE-EFB36DDFFF3E}v12.0.21005\
[0B94:1388][2013-12-09T12:24:44]i304: Verified existing payload: cab45B5F4C0549AFC5572730914330147F5 at path: C:\ProgramData\Package Cache\{5411060C-8F8C-393D-8D3B-26AF2C92FABB}v12.0.21005\packages\vs_minshellcore\cab1.cab.
[1768:0AE0][2013-12-09T12:24:44]e000: Error 0x80070642: BA aborted verify of payload: cab45B5F4C0549AFC5572730914330147F5
[1768:0AE0][2013-12-09T12:24:44]e314: Failed to cache payload: cab45B5F4C0549AFC5572730914330147F5 from working path: C:\Users\Paarth\AppData\Local\Temp\{78095723-ced1-49b3-b0ac-8598452ef0ec}\cab45B5F4C0549AFC5572730914330147F5, error: 0x80070642.
[0B94:1388][2013-12-09T12:24:44]i351: Removing cached package: vcRuntimeMinimum_x86, from path: C:\ProgramData\Package Cache\{13A4EE12-23EA-3371-91EE-EFB36DDFFF3E}v12.0.21005\
[0B94:1388][2013-12-09T12:24:44]w353: Unable to remove cached package: vcRuntimeMinimum_x86, from path: C:\ProgramData\Package Cache\{13A4EE12-23EA-3371-91EE-EFB36DDFFF3E}v12.0.21005\, reason: 0x80070003. Continuing...
[0B94:1388][2013-12-09T12:24:44]i351: Removing cached package: Preparation_Uninstall, from path: C:\ProgramData\Package Cache\556D811C-F676-3675-83D7-C534B57A1C15\
[0B94:1388][2013-12-09T12:24:44]i351: Removing cached package: vs_preclean_winexpress, from path: C:\ProgramData\Package Cache\A2105C10829819F72E3A96DBFE7D9CA0972151F1\
[1768:176C][2013-12-09T12:24:44]i000: MUX:  Apply Complete: Disk Space Used in bytes for Installation:  MaxAppDrive: 0  MaxSysDrive: 1527808  AppDrive: 0  SysDrive: 1159168
[1768:176C][2013-12-09T12:24:44]i000: MUX:  Free Disk Space after install:  SystemDrive C:\ 117164552192 bytes  AppDrive C:\ 117164552192 bytes
[1768:176C][2013-12-09T12:24:44]i000: MUX:  Go to Finished page.
[1768:176C][2013-12-09T12:24:44]i399: Apply complete, result: 0x80070660, restart: None, ba requested restart:  No

Answer 1

我在寻求解决同样的问题时遇到了这个问题。我想到了!确保您的 C:\Windows\Installer 文件夹可访问。我不知道为什么它会提示 Temp，但我们就这样吧。

我的 C:\Windows\Installer 文件夹根本不是一个文件夹，而是一个不再存在的位置的快捷方式。使它成为一个文件夹解决了我的问题。