excel - 分离数据并放入单独的工作表 Excel VBA

Question

很难说出这里问的是什么。这个问题是含糊的、模糊的、不完整的、过于宽泛的或修辞性的，无法以目前的形式得到合理的回答。如需帮助澄清此问题以便重新打开它， visit the help center 。

已关闭 11 年前。

我有一个大型数据集，包含超过 80K 的以下形式的条目:

        Name                        Date           Value
        1T17_4H19_3T19_3T21_2_a_2   09-Aug-11   -9.3159
        1T17_4H19_3T19_3T21_2_a_2   10-Aug-11   -6.9662
        1T17_4H19_3T19_3T21_2_a_2   11-Aug-11   -3.4886
        1T17_4H19_3T19_3T21_2_a_2   12-Aug-11   -1.2357
        1T17_4H19_3T19_3T21_2_a_2   15-Aug-11   0.1172
        5 25_4Q27_4T30_4H34_3_3_3   19-Jun-12   -2.0805
        5 25_4Q27_4T30_4H34_3_3_3   20-Jun-12   -1.9802
        5 25_4Q27_4T30_4H34_3_3_3   21-Jun-12   -2.8344
        5 25_4Q27_4T30_4Q32_a_a_a   25-Sep-07   -0.5779
        5 25_4Q27_4T30_4Q32_a_a_a   26-Sep-07   -0.8214
        5 25_4Q27_4T30_4Q32_a_a_a   27-Sep-07   -1.4061

这些数据全部包含在一个工作表中。我希望 Excel 根据名称分隔数据，然后将每个时间序列放在同一工作簿的单独工作表中。这可以用 VBA 实现吗？

Answer 1

如果您想录制宏来看看会发生什么，请按照下列步骤操作:

1. 打开宏录制器
2. 按名称对数据进行排序
3. 复制名字中的数据
4. 将其粘贴到另一张纸上(如果需要另一张纸，请添加一张纸)
5. 为工作表命名
6. 对下一个名称重复此操作

我还编写了一些您可以用来入门的代码。为了使其工作，您需要将数据选项卡命名为“MasterList”。该代码按名称对 MasterList 上的行进行排序，然后为列表中的每个唯一名称创建一个新工作表并将适当的数据复制到新工作表，重复该过程，直到所有名称都复制到新工作表。

将此代码添加到模块并运行 DispatchTimeSeriesToSheets 过程。

Sub DispatchTimeSeriesToSheets()
    Dim ws As Worksheet
    Set ws = Sheets("MasterList")
    Dim LastRow As Long

    LastRow = Range("A" & ws.Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row

    ' stop processing if we don't have any data
    If LastRow < 2 Then Exit Sub

    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    SortMasterList LastRow, ws
    CopyDataToSheets LastRow, ws
    ws.Select
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub

Sub SortMasterList(LastRow As Long, ws As Worksheet)
    ws.Range("A2:C" & LastRow).Sort Key1:=ws.Range("A1"), Key2:=ws.Range("B1")
End Sub

Sub CopyDataToSheets(LastRow As Long, src As Worksheet)
    Dim rng As Range
    Dim cell As Range
    Dim Series As String
    Dim SeriesStart As Long
    Dim SeriesLast As Long

    Set rng = Range("A2:A" & LastRow)
    SeriesStart = 2
    Series = Range("A" & SeriesStart).Value
    For Each cell In rng
        If cell.Value <> Series Then
            SeriesLast = cell.Row - 1
            CopySeriesToNewSheet src, SeriesStart, SeriesLast, Series
            Series = cell.Value
            SeriesStart = cell.Row
        End If
    Next
    ' copy the last series
    SeriesLast = LastRow
    CopySeriesToNewSheet src, SeriesStart, SeriesLast, Series

End Sub

Sub CopySeriesToNewSheet(src As Worksheet, Start As Long, Last As Long, _
                                                        name As String)
    Dim tgt As Worksheet

    If (SheetExists(name)) Then
        MsgBox "Sheet " & name & " already exists. " _
        & "Please delete or move existing sheets before" _
        & " copying data from the Master List.", vbCritical, _
        "Time Series Parser"
        End
    End If

    Worksheets.Add(After:=Worksheets(Worksheets.Count)).name = name
    Set tgt = Sheets(name)

    ' copy header row from src to tgt
    tgt.Range("A1:C1").Value = src.Range("A1:C1").Value

    ' copy data from src to tgt
    tgt.Range("A2:C" & Last - Start + 2).Value = _
        src.Range("A" & Start & ":C" & Last).Value
End Sub

Function SheetExists(name As String) As Boolean
    Dim ws As Worksheet

    SheetExists = True
    On Error Resume Next
    Set ws = Sheets(name)
    If ws Is Nothing Then
       SheetExists = False
    End If
End Function