Excel 过滤合并单元格

Question

我正在尝试计算每个员工在他所从事的每个项目上的工作时间。但我不知道如何选择，因为包含员工姓名的单元格如图所示合并。如果我想看看项目没有。 3 是参与工作的员工，Excel 筛选不能采用仅对应于项目 1 的姓名“John”。为了更清楚，我需要知道如何对单元格 A3 和 A4 进行过滤。如果我取消合并单元格，约翰将只在单元格 A2 上，事实上他也参与项目 2 和 3。

谢谢!

Answer 1

如果您有一个合并单元格，并且您尝试对其进行筛选，您将仅获得第一行:

要解决此问题，您首先需要在其他位置创建合并单元格，取消合并过滤单元格，并将值填充到所有单元格中:

然后，您可以复制合并的单元格，然后在您想要合并的单元格上选择性粘贴 > 格式:

您现在可以删除临时合并单元格，并且在过滤时您将获得合并单元格的所有行:

 
{EDIT} 这是一个宏，它将自动将上述更改应用到指定范围:

Public Sub FilterableMergedCells()
    Dim WorkingRange As Range
SelectRange:
    Set WorkingRange = Nothing
    On Error Resume Next
    Set WorkingRange = Application.InputBox("Select a range", "Get Range", Type:=8)
    On Error GoTo 0
    'If you click Cancel
    If WorkingRange Is Nothing Then Exit Sub
    'If you select multiple Ranges
    If WorkingRange.Areas.Count > 1 Then
        MsgBox "Please select 1 continuous range only", vbCritical
        GoTo SelectRange
    End If

    Dim ScreenUpdating As Boolean, DisplayAlerts As Boolean, Calculation As XlCalculation
    ScreenUpdating = Application.ScreenUpdating
    DisplayAlerts = Application.DisplayAlerts
    Calculation = Application.Calculation

    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    Application.DisplayAlerts = False
    Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual

    Dim WorkingCell As Range, MergeCell As Range, MergeRange As Range, OffsetX As Long, OffsetY As Long
    OffsetX = WorkingRange.Cells(1, 1).Column - 1
    OffsetY = WorkingRange.Cells(1, 1).Row - 1
    'Create temporary sheet to work with
    With Worksheets.Add
        WorkingRange.Copy .Cells(1, 1)
        'Loop through cells in Range
        For Each WorkingCell In WorkingRange.Cells
            'If is a merged cell
            If WorkingCell.MergeCells Then
                'If is the top/left merged cell in a range
                If Not Intersect(WorkingCell, WorkingCell.MergeArea.Cells(1, 1)) Is Nothing Then
                    Set MergeRange = WorkingCell.MergeArea
                    'Unmerge cells
                    MergeRange.MergeCells = False
                    'Replicate value to all cells in formerly merged area
                    For Each MergeCell In MergeRange.Cells
                        If WorkingCell.FormulaArray = vbNull Then
                            MergeCell.Formula = WorkingCell.Formula
                        Else
                            MergeCell.FormulaArray = WorkingCell.FormulaArray
                        End If
                    Next MergeCell
                    'Copy merge-formatting over old Merged area
                    .Cells(WorkingCell.Row - OffsetY, WorkingCell.Column - OffsetX).MergeArea.Copy
                    WorkingCell.PasteSpecial xlPasteFormats
                End If
            End If
        Next WorkingCell
        .Delete
    End With

    Set MergeRange = Nothing
    Set WorkingRange = Nothing

    Application.ScreenUpdating = ScreenUpdating
    Application.DisplayAlerts = DisplayAlerts
    Application.Calculation = Calculation
End Sub