django - 导入错误 : Could not import settings - No module named settings

Question

我似乎遇到了一个基本的路径问题，但我这辈子都弄不明白。

我有以下目录结构:

    └── rockitt
        ├── activities
        │   ├── migrations
        │   ├── templates
        │   │   └── activities
        │   └── templatetags
        ├── blog
        │   ├── settings

在 blog/settings 我有:base.py dev.py __init.py__

上面目录中的

__init.py__ 包含:从 .dev 导入 *

当运行诸如 manage.py 之类的东西时，我收到以下错误:

ImportError: Could not import settings 'blog.settings' (Is it on sys.path? Is there an import error in the settings file?): 没有名为 settings 的模块


到目前为止我尝试了什么:

1. 我检查了 manage.py 运行时存在的路径，以下路径位于列表顶部:
罗基特
lib/python2.7/Django-1.7.7-py2.7.egg
库/python2.7
[其他目录...]
ENV/lib/python27.zip
环境/lib/python2.7
ENV/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2
ENV/lib/python2.7/lib-tk
ENV/lib/python2.7/lib-old
ENV/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload
/usr/local/lib/python2.7
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/lib-tk
ENV/lib/python2.7/site-packages


2. 我曾尝试手动加载设置文件，但没有成功:从我尝试过的 blog/settings 目录(我不确定这是否是测试这个的正确方法但是基于阅读 this :

   >>> import dev
   Traceback (most recent call last):
     File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
     File "dev.py", line 1, in <module>
       from .base import *
   ValueError: Attempted relative import in non-package
   

我有点卡在这上面了。我 -=think=- 它可能也与我的 wsgi.py 文件有关(如下)。

更多信息:

1. wsgi.py:

   import os, sys, site
   site.addsitedir('/home/thisUserName/webapps/dev_django_rockitt/ENV/lib/python2.7/site-packages')
   os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "blog.settings.dev")
   activate_this =     os.path.expanduser("/home/thisUserName/webapps/dev_django_rockitt/ENV/bin/activate_this.py")
   execfile(activate_this, dict(__file__=activate_this))
   
   #calculate the path based on the location of the WSGI script
   project = '/home/thisUserName/webapps/dev_django_rockitt/rockitt'
   workspace = os.path.dirname(project)
   sys.path.append(workspace)
   sys.path = ['/home/thisUserName/webapps/dev_django_rockitt/rockitt/blog', '/home/thisUserName/webapps/dev_django_rockitt/rockitt'$
   
   from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
   application = get_wsgi_application()
   

2. 堆栈跟踪:

   Traceback (most recent call last):
     File "manage.py", line 10, in <module>
   execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
     File "/home/thisUserName/webapps/dev_django_rockitt/lib/python2.7/Django-1.7.7-py2.7.egg/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 385, in execute_from_command_line
   utility.execute()
     File "/home/thisUserName/webapps/dev_django_rockitt/lib/python2.7/Django-1.7.7-py2.7.egg/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 345, in execute
   settings.INSTALLED_APPS
     File "/home/thisUserName/webapps/dev_django_rockitt/lib/python2.7/Django-1.7.7-py2.7.egg/django/conf/__init__.py", line 46, in __getattr__
   self._setup(name)
     File "/home/thisUserName/webapps/dev_django_rockitt/lib/python2.7/Django-1.7.7-py2.7.egg/django/conf/__init__.py", line 42, in _setup
   self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module)
     File "/home/thisUserName/webapps/dev_django_rockitt/lib/python2.7/Django-1.7.7-py2.7.egg/django/conf/__init__.py", line 98, in __init__
   % (self.SETTINGS_MODULE, e)
   ImportError: Could not import settings 'blog.settings' (Is it on sys.path? Is there an import error in the settings file?): No module named settings
   

Answer 1

由于我自己的愚蠢，我很想删除这个问题，但我认为这个答案可能会对其他正在编码且 sleep 不足的人有所帮助。

这真的很简单 - 这是 blog/settings 目录中的错字。

我输入了 __init.py__，但显然它应该是 __init__.py

纠正后，错误就消失了。

我希望这对将来的人有所帮助。捂脸时刻。