selenium-webdriver - 我如何真正使Geb与Grails 2.3.11一起使用？

Question

前几天偶然发现了Geb。我正在使用Grails 2.3.11。我实际上如何正确安装Geb？我下载了jar文件并包含了它们，但是当我尝试运行代码时，在org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException上收到ClassNotFoundException

如果这很重要，我正在使用IntelliJ IDEA。

图书馆

Gebtest.groovy

package gebish
import geb.Browser
class Gebtest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        println "Hi!"
        Browser.drive {
            go "http://gebish.org"

            assert title == "Geb - Very Groovy Browser Automation"
        }
    }
}

失误

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/openqa/selenium/WebDriverException
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:344)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray$1.run(CallSiteArray.java:65)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray$1.run(CallSiteArray.java:62)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.createCallStaticSite(CallSiteArray.java:62)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.createCallSite(CallSiteArray.java:159)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:45)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:108)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:116)
    at gebish.Gebtest.main(Gebtest.groovy:6)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:372)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:360)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
    ... 11 more

Answer 1

我还使用Grails 2.3.11并运行了GEB。已经有一段时间了，所以我不确定到底需要什么，但这是BuildConfig.groovy的某些部分，这些部分可能是相关的:

def gebVersion = "0.13.1"
def webdriverVersion = "2.53.1"

dependencies {
  compile "org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-backports-compat23:2.4.13"
  test "org.gebish:geb-spock:${gebVersion}"
  test "org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-support:${webdriverVersion}"
  test "org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-chrome-driver:${webdriverVersion}"
  test "org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-firefox-driver:${webdriverVersion}"
  test "org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-ie-driver:${webdriverVersion}"

  test "org.spockframework:spock-grails-support:0.7-groovy-2.0"
}

plugins {
    test(":spock:0.7") {
        exclude "spock-grails-support"
    }
    test "org.grails.plugins:geb:${gebVersion}"
}