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我在执行grails run-app时遇到以下错误,我试图在本地运行grails-sso-sample应用程序,但无法这样做
以下是来自Stacktrace的错误
堆栈跟踪
| Error 2017-01-19 15:06:29,946 [localhost-startStop-1] ERROR hbm2ddl.SchemaExport - HHH000389: Unsuccessful: alter table account_role drop constraint FK_p2jpuvn8yll7x96rae4hvw3sj if exists
| Error 2017-01-19 15:06:29,966 [localhost-startStop-1] ERROR hbm2ddl.SchemaExport - Table "ACCOUNT_ROLE" not found; SQL statement:
alter table account_role drop constraint FK_p2jpuvn8yll7x96rae4hvw3sj if exists [42102-176]
| Error 2017-01-19 15:06:29,967 [localhost-startStop-1] ERROR hbm2ddl.SchemaExport - HHH000389: Unsuccessful: alter table account_role drop constraint FK_ibmw1g5w37bmuh5fc0db7wn10 if exists
| Error 2017-01-19 15:06:29,967 [localhost-startStop-1] ERROR hbm2ddl.SchemaExport - Table "ACCOUNT_ROLE" not found; SQL statement:
alter table account_role drop constraint FK_ibmw1g5w37bmuh5fc0db7wn10 if exists [42102-176]
| Error 2017-01-19 15:06:32,648 [localhost-startStop-1] ERROR context.GrailsContextLoaderListener - Error initializing the application: Error creating bean with name 'samlIDPDiscovery': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void org.springframework.security.saml.SAMLDiscovery.setSamlEntryPoint(org.springframework.security.saml.SAMLEntryPoint); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'samlEntryPoint': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void org.springframework.security.saml.SAMLEntryPoint.setWebSSOprofile(org.springframework.security.saml.websso.WebSSOProfile); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'webSSOprofile': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void org.springframework.security.saml.websso.AbstractProfileBase.setProcessor(org.springframework.security.saml.processor.SAMLProcessor); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'processor' defined in class path resource [security/springSecuritySamlBeans.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'postBinding' while setting constructor argument with key [1]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'postBinding': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'velocityEngine' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'velocityEngine': Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Factory method [public static org.apache.velocity.app.VelocityEngine org.springframework.security.saml.util.VelocityFactory.getEngine()] threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/collections/ExtendedProperties
Message: Error creating bean with name 'samlIDPDiscovery': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void org.springframework.security.saml.SAMLDiscovery.setSamlEntryPoint(org.springframework.security.saml.SAMLEntryPoint); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'samlEntryPoint': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void org.springframework.security.saml.SAMLEntryPoint.setWebSSOprofile(org.springframework.security.saml.websso.WebSSOProfile); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'webSSOprofile': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void org.springframework.security.saml.websso.AbstractProfileBase.setProcessor(org.springframework.security.saml.processor.SAMLProcessor); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'processor' defined in class path resource [security/springSecuritySamlBeans.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'postBinding' while setting constructor argument with key [1]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'postBinding': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'velocityEngine' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'velocityEngine': Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Factory method [public static org.apache.velocity.app.VelocityEngine org.springframework.security.saml.util.VelocityFactory.getEngine()] threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/collections/ExtendedProperties
Line | Method
->> 266 | run in java.util.concurrent.FutureTask
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
| 1142 | runWorker in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor
| 617 | run . . . in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker
^ 745 | run in java.lang.Thread
Caused by BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void org.springframework.security.saml.SAMLDiscovery.setSamlEntryPoint(org.springframework.security.saml.SAMLEntryPoint); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'samlEntryPoint': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void org.springframework.security.saml.SAMLEntryPoint.setWebSSOprofile(org.springframework.security.saml.websso.WebSSOProfile); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'webSSOprofile': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void org.springframework.security.saml.websso.AbstractProfileBase.setProcessor(org.springframework.security.saml.processor.SAMLProcessor); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'processor' defined in class path resource [security/springSecuritySamlBeans.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'postBinding' while setting constructor argument with key [1]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'postBinding': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'velocityEngine' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'velocityEngine': Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Factory method [public static org.apache.velocity.app.VelocityEngine org.springframework.security.saml.util.VelocityFactory.getEngine()] threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/collections/ExtendedProperties
->> 266 | run in java.util.concurrent.FutureTask
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
| 1142 | runWorker in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor
| 617 | run . . . in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker
^ 745 | run in java.lang.Thread
Caused by BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'samlEntryPoint': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void org.springframework.security.saml.SAMLEntryPoint.setWebSSOprofile(org.springframework.security.saml.websso.WebSSOProfile); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'webSSOprofile': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void org.springframework.security.saml.websso.AbstractProfileBase.setProcessor(org.springframework.security.saml.processor.SAMLProcessor); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'processor' defined in class path resource [security/springSecuritySamlBeans.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'postBinding' while setting constructor argument with key [1]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'postBinding': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'velocityEngine' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'velocityEngine': Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Factory method [public static org.apache.velocity.app.VelocityEngine org.springframework.security.saml.util.VelocityFactory.getEngine()] threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/collections/ExtendedProperties
->> 266 | run in java.util.concurrent.FutureTask
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
| 1142 | runWorker in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor
| 617 | run . . . in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker
^ 745 | run in java.lang.Thread
Caused by BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void org.springframework.security.saml.SAMLEntryPoint.setWebSSOprofile(org.springframework.security.saml.websso.WebSSOProfile); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'webSSOprofile': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void org.springframework.security.saml.websso.AbstractProfileBase.setProcessor(org.springframework.security.saml.processor.SAMLProcessor); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'processor' defined in class path resource [security/springSecuritySamlBeans.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'postBinding' while setting constructor argument with key [1]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'postBinding': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'velocityEngine' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'velocityEngine': Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Factory method [public static org.apache.velocity.app.VelocityEngine org.springframework.security.saml.util.VelocityFactory.getEngine()] threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/collections/ExtendedProperties
->> 266 | run in java.util.concurrent.FutureTask
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
| 1142 | runWorker in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor
| 617 | run . . . in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker
^ 745 | run in java.lang.Thread
Caused by BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'webSSOprofile': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void org.springframework.security.saml.websso.AbstractProfileBase.setProcessor(org.springframework.security.saml.processor.SAMLProcessor); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'processor' defined in class path resource [security/springSecuritySamlBeans.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'postBinding' while setting constructor argument with key [1]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'postBinding': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'velocityEngine' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'velocityEngine': Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Factory method [public static org.apache.velocity.app.VelocityEngine org.springframework.security.saml.util.VelocityFactory.getEngine()] threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/collections/ExtendedProperties
->> 266 | run in java.util.concurrent.FutureTask
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
| 1142 | runWorker in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor
| 617 | run . . . in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker
^ 745 | run in java.lang.Thread
Caused by BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void org.springframework.security.saml.websso.AbstractProfileBase.setProcessor(org.springframework.security.saml.processor.SAMLProcessor); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'processor' defined in class path resource [security/springSecuritySamlBeans.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'postBinding' while setting constructor argument with key [1]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'postBinding': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'velocityEngine' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'velocityEngine': Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Factory method [public static org.apache.velocity.app.VelocityEngine org.springframework.security.saml.util.VelocityFactory.getEngine()] threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/collections/ExtendedProperties
->> 266 | run in java.util.concurrent.FutureTask
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
| 1142 | runWorker in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor
| 617 | run . . . in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker
^ 745 | run in java.lang.Thread
Caused by BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'processor' defined in class path resource [security/springSecuritySamlBeans.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'postBinding' while setting constructor argument with key [1]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'postBinding': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'velocityEngine' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'velocityEngine': Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Factory method [public static org.apache.velocity.app.VelocityEngine org.springframework.security.saml.util.VelocityFactory.getEngine()] threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/collections/ExtendedProperties
->> 266 | run in java.util.concurrent.FutureTask
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
| 1142 | runWorker in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor
| 617 | run . . . in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker
^ 745 | run in java.lang.Thread
Caused by BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'postBinding': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'velocityEngine' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'velocityEngine': Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Factory method [public static org.apache.velocity.app.VelocityEngine org.springframework.security.saml.util.VelocityFactory.getEngine()] threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/collections/ExtendedProperties
->> 266 | run in java.util.concurrent.FutureTask
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
| 1142 | runWorker in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor
| 617 | run . . . in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker
^ 745 | run in java.lang.Thread
Caused by BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'velocityEngine': Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Factory method [public static org.apache.velocity.app.VelocityEngine org.springframework.security.saml.util.VelocityFactory.getEngine()] threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/collections/ExtendedProperties
->> 266 | run in java.util.concurrent.FutureTask
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
| 1142 | runWorker in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor
| 617 | run . . . in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker
^ 745 | run in java.lang.Thread
Caused by BeanDefinitionStoreException: Factory method [public static org.apache.velocity.app.VelocityEngine org.springframework.security.saml.util.VelocityFactory.getEngine()] threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/collections/ExtendedProperties
->> 266 | run in java.util.concurrent.FutureTask
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
| 1142 | runWorker in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor
| 617 | run . . . in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker
^ 745 | run in java.lang.Thread
Caused by NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/collections/ExtendedProperties
->> 183 | <init> in org.apache.velocity.runtime.RuntimeInstance
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
| 60 | <init> in org.apache.velocity.app.VelocityEngine
| 266 | run . . . in java.util.concurrent.FutureTask
| 1142 | runWorker in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor
| 617 | run . . . in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker
^ 745 | run in java.lang.Thread
Caused by ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.collections.ExtendedProperties
->> 372 | run in java.net.URLClassLoader$1
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
| 361 | run in ''
| 360 | findClass in java.net.URLClassLoader
| 424 | loadClass in java.lang.ClassLoader
| 183 | <init> . in org.apache.velocity.runtime.RuntimeInstance
| 60 | <init> in org.apache.velocity.app.VelocityEngine
| 266 | run . . . in java.util.concurrent.FutureTask
| 1142 | runWorker in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor
| 617 | run . . . in java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker
^ 745 | run in java.lang.Thread
| Error Forked Grails VM exited with error
grails.servlet.version = "3.0" // Change depending on target container compliance (2.5 or 3.0)
grails.project.class.dir = "target/classes"
grails.project.test.class.dir = "target/test-classes"
grails.project.test.reports.dir = "target/test-reports"
grails.project.work.dir = "target/work"
grails.project.target.level = 1.6
grails.project.source.level = 1.6
//grails.project.war.file = "target/${appName}-${appVersion}.war"
grails.project.fork = [
// configure settings for compilation JVM, note that if you alter the Groovy version forked compilation is required
// compile: [maxMemory: 256, minMemory: 64, debug: false, maxPerm: 256, daemon:true],
// configure settings for the test-app JVM, uses the daemon by default
test: [maxMemory: 768, minMemory: 64, debug: false, maxPerm: 256, daemon:true],
// configure settings for the run-app JVM
run: [maxMemory: 768, minMemory: 64, debug: false, maxPerm: 256, forkReserve:false],
// configure settings for the run-war JVM
war: [maxMemory: 768, minMemory: 64, debug: false, maxPerm: 256, forkReserve:false],
// configure settings for the Console UI JVM
console: [maxMemory: 768, minMemory: 64, debug: false, maxPerm: 256]
]
grails.project.dependency.resolver = "maven" // or ivy
grails.project.dependency.resolution = {
// inherit Grails' default dependencies
inherits("global") {
// specify dependency exclusions here; for example, uncomment this to disable ehcache:
// excludes 'ehcache'
}
log "error" // log level of Ivy resolver, either 'error', 'warn', 'info', 'debug' or 'verbose'
checksums true // Whether to verify checksums on resolve
legacyResolve false // whether to do a secondary resolve on plugin installation, not advised and here for backwards compatibility
repositories {
inherits true // Whether to inherit repository definitions from plugins
grailsPlugins()
grailsHome()
mavenLocal()
grailsCentral()
mavenCentral()
mavenRepo "http://repo.spring.io/milestone/"
mavenRepo "http://repo.grails.org/grails/core"
mavenRepo "http://repo.grails.org/grails/plugins/"
// uncomment these (or add new ones) to enable remote dependency resolution from public Maven repositories
//mavenRepo "http://repository.codehaus.org"
//mavenRepo "http://download.java.net/maven/2/"
//mavenRepo "http://repository.jboss.com/maven2/"
}
dependencies {
// specify dependencies here under either 'build', 'compile', 'runtime', 'test' or 'provided' scopes e.g.
// runtime 'mysql:mysql-connector-java:5.1.24'
compile('commons-httpclient:commons-httpclient:3.1') {
excludes 'commons-codec', 'commons-logging', 'junit'
}
compile('ca.juliusdavies:not-yet-commons-ssl:0.3.9') {
excludes 'commons-httpclient', 'log4j'
}
compile('org.opensaml:opensaml:2.6.1') {
excludes 'commons-codec', 'commons-collections', 'commons-lang', 'esapi', 'jcip-annotations', 'jcl-over-slf4j', 'joda-time', 'jul-to-slf4j', 'junit', 'log4j-over-slf4j', 'logback-classic', 'openws', 'serializer', 'servlet-api', 'slf4j-api', 'spring-core', 'spring-mock', 'testng', 'velocity', 'xalan', 'xercesImpl', 'xml-apis', 'xml-resolver', 'xmlunit'
}
compile('org.opensaml:xmltooling:1.3.4') {
excludes 'bcprov-jdk15', 'commons-codec', 'jcip-annotations', 'jcl-over-slf4j', 'joda-time', 'jul-to-slf4j', 'junit', 'log4j-over-slf4j', 'logback-classic', 'not-yet-commons-ssl', 'serializer', 'slf4j-api', 'testng', 'xalan', 'xercesImpl', 'xml-apis', 'xml-resolver', 'xmlsec', 'xmlunit'
}
compile('org.apache.velocity:velocity:1.7') {
excludes 'ant', 'commons-collections', 'commons-lang', 'commons-logging', 'hsqldb', 'jdom', 'junit', 'log4j', 'logkit', 'oro', 'servlet-api', 'werken-xpath'
}
compile 'joda-time:joda-time:1.6.2'
compile('org.opensaml:openws:1.4.4') {
excludes 'commons-codec', 'commons-httpclient', 'jcip-annotations', 'jcl-over-slf4j', 'joda-time', 'jul-to-slf4j', 'junit', 'log4j-over-slf4j', 'logback-classic', 'serializer', 'servlet-api', 'slf4j-api', 'spring-core', 'spring-mock', 'testng', 'xalan', 'xercesImpl', 'xml-apis', 'xml-resolver', 'xmltooling', 'xmlunit'
}
compile 'org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15:1.45'
compile 'org.apache.santuario:xmlsec:1.4.4'
compile('org.owasp.esapi:esapi:2.0.1') {
excludes 'antisamy', 'bsh-core', 'commons-beanutils-core', 'commons-collections', 'commons-configuration', 'commons-fileupload', 'commons-io', 'jsp-api', 'junit', 'log4j', 'servlet-api', 'xom'
}
compile('org.springframework.security.extensions:spring-security-saml2-core:1.0.2.RELEASE') {
export = false
excludes 'spring-security-core'
excludes 'spring-security-web'
}
}
plugins {
// plugins for the build system only
build ":tomcat:7.0.47"
// plugins for the compile step
compile ":scaffolding:2.1.0"
//compile ':cache:1.1.1'
//compile 'org.grails.plugins:cache-headers:1.1.7'
compile ':asset-pipeline:1.8.3'
compile ":spring-security-core:2.0.0"
// plugins needed at runtime but not for compilation
runtime ':hibernate4:4.3.5.2' // or ':hibernate:3.6.10.14'
runtime ':database-migration:1.4.0'
runtime ':jquery:1.11.0.2'
runtime ':resources:1.2.14'
// Uncomment these (or add new ones) to enable additional resources capabilities
//runtime ":zipped-resources:1.0.1"
//runtime ":cached-resources:1.1"
//runtime ":yui-minify-resources:0.1.5"
}
}
最佳答案
您收到的错误是由于java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/collections/ExtendedProperties
。在依赖项部分中,您不包括'commons-collections'
。确保您的项目中具有正确的'commons-collections'
版本。在版本4中,没有ExtendedProperties类。
关于grails - Grails 2.4.3错误context.GrailsContextLoaderListener,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41739438/
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这个问题在这里已经有了答案: What is an undefined reference/unresolved external symbol error and how do I fix it?
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在 Python 中,您有 None单例,在某些情况下表现得很奇怪: >>> a = None >>> type(a) >>> isinstance(a,None) Traceback (most
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