google-analytics - 谷歌分析 API : How to use Custom Variables in the code?

Question

尝试模仿我在 Google Analytics(分析)仪表板上的操作方式。

如何使用自定义变量值创建分段？我尝试编写以下代码，但它没有返回任何结果。
可以将自定义变量值设置为DimensionFilter吗？

// Create Dimension Filter.
          SegmentDimensionFilter dimensionFilter = new SegmentDimensionFilter()
              .setDimensionName("ga:customVarValue1")
              .setOperator("EXACT")
              .setExpressions(Arrays.asList("account_id"));


          // Create Segment Filter Clause.
          SegmentFilterClause segmentFilterClause = new SegmentFilterClause()
              .setDimensionFilter(dimensionFilter);

          // Create the Or Filters for Segment.
          OrFiltersForSegment orFiltersForSegment = new OrFiltersForSegment()
              .setSegmentFilterClauses(Arrays.asList(segmentFilterClause));

          // Create the Simple Segment.
          SimpleSegment simpleSegment = new SimpleSegment()
              .setOrFiltersForSegment(Arrays.asList(orFiltersForSegment));

          // Create the Segment Filters.
          SegmentFilter segmentFilter = new SegmentFilter()
              .setSimpleSegment(simpleSegment);

          // Create the Segment Definition.
          SegmentDefinition segmentDefinition = new SegmentDefinition()
              .setSegmentFilters(Arrays.asList(segmentFilter));

          // Create the Dynamic Segment.
          DynamicSegment dynamicSegment = new DynamicSegment()
              .setSessionSegment(segmentDefinition)
              .setName("Sessions with Safari browser");

          // Create the Segments object.
          Segment segment = new Segment()
              .setDynamicSegment(dynamicSegment);

          // Create the ReportRequest object.
          ReportRequest request = new ReportRequest()
              .setViewId(VIEW_ID)
              .setDateRanges(Arrays.asList(dateRange))
              .setDimensions(Arrays.asList(segmentDimensions))
              .setSegments(Arrays.asList(segment))
              .setMetrics(Arrays.asList(sessions));

Answer 1

从长远来看，有一些事情可以帮助您。

1. 不再使用自定义变量，因为它们被替换为 custom dimensions对于 Universal Analytics .
2. 使用API explorer构建并共享您的调试请求。
3. 最初查询时不使用过滤器或分段，以确保您要查找的数据存在于您正在查询的 View 中。

也就是说，创建一个带有自定义变量分段的请求:

Java 示例

  // Create the DateRange object.
  DateRange dateRange = new DateRange();
  dateRange.setStartDate("2015-06-15");
  dateRange.setEndDate("2015-06-30");

  // Create the Metrics object.
  Metric sessions = new Metric()
      .setExpression("ga:sessions")
      .setAlias("sessions");

  //Create the custom var  dimension.
  Dimension customVarValue1 = new Dimension()
      .setName("ga:customVarValue1");

  // Create the segment dimension.
  Dimension segmentDimensions = new Dimension()
      .setName("ga:customVarValue1");

  // Create Dimension Filter.
  SegmentDimensionFilter dimensionFilter = new SegmentDimensionFilter()
      .setDimensionName("ga:customVarValue1")
      .setOperator("PARTIAL")
      .setExpressions(Arrays.asList("account_id"));

  // Create Segment Filter Clause.
  SegmentFilterClause segmentFilterClause = new SegmentFilterClause()
      .setDimensionFilter(dimensionFilter);

  // Create the Or Filters for Segment.
  OrFiltersForSegment orFiltersForSegment = new OrFiltersForSegment()
      .setSegmentFilterClauses(Arrays.asList(segmentFilterClause));

  // Create the Simple Segment.
  SimpleSegment simpleSegment = new SimpleSegment()
      .setOrFiltersForSegment(Arrays.asList(orFiltersForSegment));

  // Create the Segment Filters.
  SegmentFilter segmentFilter = new SegmentFilter()
      .setSimpleSegment(simpleSegment);

  // Create the Segment Definition.
  SegmentDefinition segmentDefinition = new SegmentDefinition()
      .setSegmentFilters(Arrays.asList(segmentFilter));

  // Create the Dynamic Segment.
  DynamicSegment dynamicSegment = new DynamicSegment()
      .setSessionSegment(segmentDefinition)
      .setName("Sessions with Safari browser");

  // Create the Segments object.
  Segment segment = new Segment()
      .setDynamicSegment(dynamicSegment);

  // Create the ReportRequest object.
  ReportRequest request = new ReportRequest()
      .setViewId("XXXX")
      .setDateRanges(Arrays.asList(dateRange))
      .setDimensions(Arrays.asList(customVarValue1, segmentDimensions))
      .setSegments(Arrays.asList(segment))
      .setMetrics(Arrays.asList(sessions));

  // Create the GetReportsRequest object.
  GetReportsRequest getReport = new GetReportsRequest()
      .setReportRequests(Arrays.asList(request));

  // Call the batchGet method.
  GetReportsResponse response = analyticsreporting.reports().batchGet(getReport)
      .execute();

要检查的事情:

1. 确保您使用正确的自定义变量。您是要搜索 ga:customVarName1 吗？
2. 查询不带分段或过滤器的变量，以确保数据在过滤/分段之前存在。
3. 确保您使用正确的 operator .

最后，如果您在 UI 中创建分段，则始终可以通过 API 中的分段 ID 进行查询:

按段 ID 进行 Java 请求。

  // Create the Segments object for returning users.
  Segment segment = new Segment()
      .setSegmentId("gaid::-3");

  // Create the ReportRequest object.
  ReportRequest request = new ReportRequest()
      .setViewId("XXXX")
      .setDateRanges(Arrays.asList(dateRange))
      .setDimensions(Arrays.asList(browser, segmentDimensions))
      .setSegments(Arrays.asList(segment))
      .setMetrics(Arrays.asList(sessions));

  // Create the GetReportsRequest object.
  GetReportsRequest getReport = new GetReportsRequest()
      .setReportRequests(Arrays.asList(request));

要获取分段 ID，您可以调用 segments.list Analytics Management API 中的方法。